Adequate levels of potassium in the body reduce the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, cancer, digestive disorders, and infertility. Chrysanthemum originated a thousand years ago in the Song Dynasty (year 960-1279) in China. Genet. Chrysanthemum tea has long been used as a natural energy booster. Its used to reduce a fever and improve cold or respiratory symptoms. 7, 1633 (2016). Plant Cell Physiol. and spicy foods (mmmSpicy Beef Noodle Soup) are said to cause this internal overheating effect in Chinese medicine, and Ive found that chrysanthemum tea is a great agent for rebalancing the body. Identification of differentially expressed genes in Chrysanthemum nankingense (Asteraceae) under heat stress by RNA Seq. First, they need to be cleaned thoroughly and dried for several days. Nicknamed "Mums," chrysanthemum flowers are the second most popular flowers in the world, next to rose. The flowers have proven to possess an impressive phytochemical composition that can potentially boost your overall health. Plant Biotechnol. Heredity 7, 5972 (1953). No reason to break from tradition, so. Thornsberry, J. M. et al. Control of this disease is currently achieved with chemical fungicides and soil fumigation, but these measures might negatively influence the environment and soil ecosystem. Natural Medicines Database. It is sometimes available canned or bottled, which may contain added sugars, so its good to check the nutritional information if youre buying a ready-made product, to be sure youre not consuming more sugar or calories than you expected and that youre still reaping the benefits of vitamins and minerals that can be a part of chrysanthemum tea. Genet. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. It is possible to have a chrysanthemum allergy, which may cause skin reactions like redness, swelling and itching. The resultant transgenic chrysanthemum possessed over five copies of the yellowish-green fluorescent protein gene (CpYGFP) from Chiridius poppei, allowing the visualization of gene-editing progress. Song, A. et al. Plant Breed. It's not just the chrysanthemum in the tea that has experts concerned. 9, 398 (2018). These SNPs are mostly biallelic and can therefore distinguish only two alleles; however, there are allele dosage effects at a single locus in polyploids. van Geest et al.163 were able to show metabolic profile differences under carbohydrate starvation using NMR spectroscopy and high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC), revealing that the camphor, phenylpropanoid, and flavonoid contents of the plants were responsible for the genotype-specific profiles, but the carbohydrate contents could not explain all the variation in degreening sensitivity. This reveals the potential therapeutic role of mums in bone-related disorders. Article Biol. speculated that the characteristics of tetraploid rose are more in line with tetrasomic inheritance or a mixture of both modes of inheritance than with disomic inheritance according to the segregation patterns of molecular markers in a tetraploid-mapping population of 184 genotypes89. Cha Wu-[A] Chrysanthemum Tea,3.5oz/100g,HangZhou Tai Ju,White Chrysanthemum Bud,Chinese Herbel Tea,Flower Tea. You've probably seen your mom or someone in the house preparing Chrysanthemum tea to fight the heat. Sci. Food Chem. The construction of permanent populations such as doubled haploids (DHs), near-isogenic lines (NILs), or recombinant inbred lines (RILs) in heterozygous chrysanthemum is not possible, making the genetic dissection and fine mapping of traits difficult. Plant Sci. Overexpression of Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium ClCBF1 in Chrysanthemum morifolium White Snow improves the level of salinity and drought tolerance. These methods have been used for several species with continuous improvement179,180,181,182. Plant Mol. Advances in application of transgenic breeding technology in the traits improvement of chrysanthemum. Elucidation of salt stress defense and tolerance mechanisms of crop plants using proteomicscurrent achievements and perspectives. Kharkwal, M. C., Pandey, R. N. & Pawar, S. E. Mutation breeding for crop improvement. A biological control method was proposed by Liu et al.172 in which chlamydospores of Phanerochaete chrysosporium were inoculated into the chrysanthemum rhizosphere to reduce this continuous-cropping obstacle by changing the microbial community, phenolic acid content, and enzyme activity. 71, 1931 (2000). Chrysanthemums, or mums, are a perennial plant related to the sunflower family and are known for their bright blossoms. However, in classical approaches, breeders mainly use phenotypes to select superior progeny or mutants, a process that is often laborious and ineffective, especially for traits with significant genotypeenvironment (GE) interactions12,13. Genome-editing technology is a precision-breeding strategy regardless of legal concerns, but additional techniques are required for isolating target genes and generating plants with multiple target mutations in polyploid chrysanthemum68. In addition, chimerism may be an important phenomenon with respect to the generation of genetic variation, especially in the earlier stages of mutation-breeding programs31. Plant Biotechnol. A. et al. Reyes-Chin-Wo, S. et al. Plant J. Transgenic technology has become an important means of breeding new chrysanthemum cultivars and has led to great achievements related to floral attributes, plant architecture, postharvest flower longevity, and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, as reviewed by Teixeira da Silva et al.1 and Cheng et al.33 Hence, this review describes only the most recent reports of several useful traits that have been introduced into chrysanthemum. Biol. 60, 21912202 (2009). Subscribe to our email list and be sure to follow us on Pinterest, Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube! To overcome these hurdles, a large population should be used in future studies to trace recombination events. Dai, S., Chen, J. Request an Appointment. Chromosome Bot. 2. Hortic. In addition, Cipriano and Freitas173 demonstrated that two Pseudomonas putida strains can be used as beneficial microorganisms and present great potential to safely and effectively promote plant growth and flowering under field conditions. SNP identification and annotation performed by mapping the transcriptome data of six chrysanthemum varieties onto the C. seticuspe genome demonstrated that the C. seticuspe genome is applicable to genetic analysis in cultivated chrysanthemums. 8, 1154 (2017). Willow Jarosh is a registered dietitian and nutrition coach specializing in intuitive eating. van Geest, G. et al. 20 Count (Pack of 1) 12 $2299 ($1.15/Count) Save $5.00 with coupon FREE delivery Wed, Apr 19 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Due to the nature of this tea, the petals can really get in the way of your drinking experience, so best to tie up the tea in a tea bag or cheesecloth, grab a tea strainer, or use a teapot with a built-in strainer. Anderson, N. O. in Flower Breeding and Genetics p. 389437 (Springer, 2007). Proteomics 13, 18851900 (2013). Plant Mol. Noda, N. et al. Dowrick, G. J. Fiehn, O. in Functional Genomics (eds Town, C.) Ch.1 (Springer, Dordrecht, 2002). A metabolomic strategy based on combined headspace-GC-MS (HSGC-MS) and ultra-HPLC (UHPLC)-MS data sets was first proposed by Zhang et al.164 to analyze the volatile and nonvolatile substances present in chrysanthemum, respectively. Genomic research has a vast capacity to accelerate the breeding process and presents applications for genetic improvement such as MAS and gene pyramiding. For every 8 ounces of water, add 36 whole mum flowers. 10, 1133311339 (2011). The chrysanthemum, or mum, plant has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries, and its been valued for its health-promoting properties. Front. Flowering time is the main determinant of successful commercial plants, and the development of early-flowering cultivars helps meet consumers needs by allowing plants to bear more flowers or be produced in sufficient numbers for the celebration of particular festivals. In view of the respective advantages and bottlenecks of these breeding strategies, as discussed above, we propose a comprehensive chrysanthemum-breeding scheme, which is shown in Fig. After 20 mins add rock sugar. Google Scholar. A standardized profiling method, liquid chromatography-diode array detection-electrospray ionization/MS (LC-DAD-ESI/MS), was used to successfully detect some flavonoids and caffeic acid derivatives in the flowers of chrysanthemum, clarifying the biological activity of chrysanthemum and its human health benefits11. In addition to these potential benefits, centuries of anecdotal reports suggest that chrysanthemum tea may also: You can make your own organic chrysanthemum tea with flowers youve grown yourself or blooms youve purchased. 35, 3746 (2017). Ornamental chrysanthemums are traditionally cultivated by vegetative stem cutting, after which regeneration occurs via adventitious roots; therefore, the investigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying adventitious root formation is of particular significance in chrysanthemum breeding. Higuchi, Y. Win, K. T., Vegas, J., Zhang, C., Song, K. & Lee, S. QTL mapping for downy mildew resistance in cucumber via bulked segregant analysis using next-generation sequencing and conventional methods. One study showed that drinking chrysanthemum tea helped improve alcohol metabolism, which is the process your body uses to break down alcohol and eliminate it from your system, and chrysanthemum tea can also help protect the liver from damage associated with processing alcohol, too. 40, 10531059 (1998). 17, 585 (2016). In the past 5 years, several F1 mapping populations have been generated with the aim of genetically localizing different horticultural traits, i.e., aphid resistance80, branching traits81, traits related to anemone-type flowers82, and waterlogging tolerance83, by linkage map construction and QTL mapping. Biol. & Liu, Y. CRISPR/Cas9 platforms for genome editing in plants: developments and applications. Chrysanthemums are flowering plants native to East Asia. State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China, Jiangshuo Su,Jiafu Jiang,Fei Zhang,Ye Liu,Lian Ding,Sumei Chen&Fadi Chen, You can also search for this author in Witzel, K. et al. Recent progress in the use of omics technologies in brassicaceous vegetables. Plant Cell Physiol. Let steep for 3 5 minutes. Nanjing Agricultural University (2014). Plant Mol. Identification and characterization of CYC-like genes in regulation of ray floret development in Chrysanthemum morifolium. Front. To make your own chrysanthemum tea, place dried, whole chrysanthemum flowers in a cup or teapot and pour boiling water over them. van Geest, G. et al. Plant Mol. Photoperiodic variations induce shifts in the leaf metabolic profile of Chrysanthemum morifolium. You can easily make your own tea by steeping mum flowers in below boiling water for about 5 minutes. Those with liver qi stagnation may also experience other symptoms such as feeling stressed or down and/or easily irritable or frustrated . Yamaguchi, H. et al. Their study failed to produce a referenceable integrated map, and only six pairs of homologous linkage groups (LGs) based on the common intercross markers of the two parental maps were identified. Chrysanthemum is used for . Chrysanthemum tea should also be consumed for the treatment of circulation disorders like varicose veins and atherosclerosis. Breed. Many physicians and nurses are familiar with traditional Chinese treatments and may be able to guide you to the safest, most effective treatment for you. Thus, developing cost-effective high-throughput phenotyping platforms, establishing sustainable and integrative omics data management systems, developing bioinformatics tools and more efficient algorithms, and building specialized databases that are accessible on the Internet to satisfy the ever-increasing needs for data size and analysis are of great urgency for both researchers and breeders of chrysanthemum. Genome-wide discovery of DNA polymorphisms in mei (Prunus mume Sieb. Zhang, Y., Sun, M. & Zhang, Q. Proteomic analysis of the heat stress response in leaves of two contrasting chrysanthemum varieties. Chromosome doubling to overcome the chrysanthemum cross barrier based on insight fomic analysis reveals mechanisms of embryo abortion during chrysanthemum cross breeding. Biol. Involvement of CmWRKY10 in drought tolerance of chrysanthemum through the ABA-signaling pathway. She retrieves a couple of glass tumblers, gives the pot another good stir and . Various breeding strategies have been employed to improve the aforementioned traits, ranging from conventional techniques, including crossbreeding and mutation breeding, to a series of molecular breeding methods, including transgenic technology, genome editing, and marker-assisted selection (MAS). The generation of the full-genome sequences of the two diploid Chrysanthemum species is expected to contribute to the identification of genes of interest and the future genome assembly of cultivated chrysanthemum. Compared to the Y1 treatment, the Y12 . Hortic. Chrysanthemum tea has a high concentration of Vitamin B nutrients, including folic acid, choline, riboflavin, and niacin, which are beneficial for human metabolism. Currently, metabolome profiling can be used to evaluate metabolic phenotypes and to identify metabolite QTLs (mQTLs) in segregating or natural populations, which contributes to the breeding of traits associated with the production of functionally useful metabolites in crops. Chong, X. et al. Chrysanthemum tea has long been used as a natural energy booster. Generally, linkage maps in chrysanthemum are most efficiently constructed according to the double pseudotestcross mapping strategy in an F1 population. Euphytica 199, 317324 (2014). This pleasant, aromatic tea is made from the flowers of the chrysanthemum plant, and its been used in Chinese medicine to treat a range of conditions, from migraines to hypertension and throat inflammation. BMC Genom. belongs to the Asteraceae family and is one of the most economically important and favored floricultural crops, ranking second in the cut flower trade after rose1. Lin, L. & Harnly, J. M. Identification of the phenolic components of chrysanthemum flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat). Six CmCYC2 genes specifically expressed in the petals of ray florets were identified in C. lavandulifolium by Huang et al.45 Overexpression of CmCYC2c significantly increased flower number and the length of ray florets but was insufficient to completely change the flower shape, indicating that flower shape might be a complex trait with polygenic inheritance in chrysanthemum. In this lab study, chrysanthemum was able to inhibit cells that breakdown bone and enhance cells that rebuild bone. Wijerathna, Y. Marker assisted selection: biotechnology tool for rice molecular breeding. In particular, chrysanthemum tea has been on the list of items to avoid for a long time. The mode of inheritance in tetraploid cut roses. PubMed Central Plant Sci. Chrysanthemum tea is widely consumed in Korea, as it makes people more alert. Across the board, experts advise women to consult medical professionals throughout their pregnancy, particularly when it comes to the substances they consume. Sci. Plant Mol. Chrysanthemum tea is a floral infusion that is very famous in Asia. The optimal soil pH range for its growth is 6.5 to 7.5. BMC Genom. . Screening of genes related to early and late flowering in tree peony based on bulked segregant RNA sequencing and verification by quantitative real-time PCR. critically reviewed and improved the paper. Microbiol. The ancestry of modern chrysanthemum is still uncertain, but the plant is thought to have emerged mainly as a result of long-term artificial selection of variants of several wild species, including C. vestitum (2n=54), C. indicum (2n=18, 36), C. lavandulifolium (2n=18), C. nankingense (2n=18), and C. zawadskii (2n=54)3,4,5. Genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci underlying flowering time in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). The tea is prepared by steeping dried chrysanthemum flowers in hot water. 10, 891903 (2012). Place your tea in a teabag or tea strainer of your choice. PubMed Central Developing new chrysanthemum cultivars with novel characteristics such as new flower colors and . Subscribe for the latest updates on new recipes, and get started with our family's Top 25 Recipe eBook! Looking for more authentic recipes? Genetic resources are crucial for all plant-breeding programs. It is presumed that most spontaneous and artificial mutants of chrysanthemum are periclinal chimeras in which the mutant genes exist in only the outermost L1 layer, which is genetically different from the others. Analysis of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of chrysanthemum via denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA as well as DNA fragments coding for 16S rRNA. in Plant Breeding, (eds Jain, H. K. & Kharkwal, M. C.) Ch. Cipriano, M. A. Plant Cell Rep. 37, 10491060 (2018). Recently, the genome sequences of several Asteraceae species, including Cynara scolymus L. (2n=2x=34; 1.08Gb)117, Helianthus annuus L. (2n=2x=34; 3.6Gb)118, Lactuca sativa L. (2n=2x=18; 2.38Gb)119, and Artemisia annua (2n=2x=18; 1.74Gb)120, have been revealed due to advances in sequencing technologies. The chromosomes of Chrysanthemum, II:garden varieties. J. Mol. Plant Biol. Reduces heat in the body . Commun. Ju hua, as its known in Chinese, has an impressive nutrient content thats known to support liver, skin and eye health, with the presence of vitamin A and beta carotene. Hortic. Biol. A 1-cup serving of chrysanthemum leaves contains: Chrysanthemum tea can offer a range of health benefits, but as with any herbal treatment, you should incorporate it slowly so that you can see how it will affect you individually. Genetic variation and association mapping of waterlogging tolerance in chrysanthemum. Ideal for colds and other ailments, bringing down a bad temperature while fighting infections in your body. Genome-editing techniques theoretically allow researchers to introduce mutations into any targeted genomic sequence, and mutations in genome-edited plants are heritable. Anderson, N. O. Notably, markers should be technically simple enough to be effectively applied in the selection of superior progeny, in contrast to those used in a research laboratory12. Light-induced vegetative anthocyanin pigmentation in Petunia. Article Genetic analysis and associated SRAP markers for flowering traits of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium). However, the introduction of mutations into polyploids, especially in nonmodel species, is rather difficult due to the double-strand breaks and repair events that occur independently. & Gruissem, W. Proteomics of model and crop plant species: status, current limitations and strategic advances for crop improvement. A comparative transcriptome analysis between the florets and leaves revealed several key DEGs involved in flower development, flower organ differentiation, and anthocyanin biosynthesis126. Xu, Y. I could go into even more depth about the medical aspects of Chinese chrysanthemum tea and what it can do for you, but Chinese tradition dictates that some sort of matriarch from on high just boss you around, offering cryptic home remedies (looking at my mother, right now). The most probable origin of garden chrysanthemum is a hybrid between Chrysanthemum indicum and C. vestitum, but the true origin is still unclear since most species are so close and very easily cross with each other (Dai 1994; Zhao 2000). Euphytica 202, 385392 (2015). Overexpression of DgWRKY4 enhances salt tolerance in chrysanthemum seedlings. There are 40 wild species and thousands of varieties of chrysanthemums. Maliepaard, C., Jansen, J. CAS Wang, Z., Gerstein, M. & Snyder, M. RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics. Plant Physiol. Hortic. Food Chem. 8. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Plant Omics 7, 229 (2014). Google Scholar. Hence, the collection of phenotypic data at different stages for dynamic mapping is also an essential prerequisite to achieve breeding goals. A SNP-enabled assessment of genetic diversity, evolutionary relationships and the identification of candidate genes in chrysanthemum. In addition, the massive quantity of transcript sequences, including differentially expressed genes (DEGs), available for diverse genotypes can considerably aid in discovering interesting genes and developing a vast number of SSR and SNP markers. Planta 247, 899924 (2018). Breed. But it is always hard to say if they got relief from their symptoms from the tea or from other circumstances. Kjaer, K. H. et al. Plant 11, 14821491 (2018). Shen, Q. et al. 17, 693 (2016). Mol. 98, 233247 (2018). First cultivated in China as a herb as early as the 1500 BCE, Chrysanthemum became popularized as a tea during the Song Dynasty. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Horticulture Research (Hortic Res) 15, 9 (2014). Peace, C. P. DNA-informed breeding of rosaceous crops: promises, progress and prospects. It also drains away from the excess water in the body and offers a toned look. 19, 319 (2018). RongChan (Fanny) Tan clears the clutter on a small table in the middle of her herbal shop Tan Hua Inc. at Mesa's Mekong Plaza and places a teapot on it. Many people can use a single serving of chrysanthemums for the whole day! Although a wide range of genes or TFs involved in different signaling pathway responses to stresses have been identified with transcriptome-sequencing technology in chrysanthemum, these studies were specific to a particular stress, and thus, contribute less to a comprehensive understanding of this complex system. J. Proteom. Chrysanthemum leaves benefits are known from anecdotal reports in Chinese medicine, as its been used therapeutically for centuries. Plant Physiol. Biochem. Although the longer SMRT-seq reads are less accurate, they can be modified by more accurate data from second-generation sequencing116,138. It's effortless recipe makes it a popular choice amongst many households. Zhang, F., Chen, S., Chen, F., Fang, W. & Li, F. A preliminary genetic linkage map of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cultivars using RAPD, ISSR and AFLP markers. Plus, with so many different kinds of chrysanthemum teas, feel free to experiment! Li, P. et al. Miyazawa, M. & Hisama, M. Antimutagenic activity of flavonoids from Chrysanthemum morifolium. Due to this read length limitation, more chimeras are produced in the process of transcript assembly, and complete transcript information cannot be accurately obtained; this problem greatly reduces the accuracy of quantitative expression, alternative splicing, and gene fusion studies. Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation; it was first cultivated in China as a herb in approximately the 15th century BC and was then successively introduced to Japan, Europe, and the United States2. Supports cleansing . Complimentary IVF consultations are offered at this location for those looking for a second opinion. High quality chrysanthemum tea packs will be available for $12. Chrysanthemum tea is said to have a host of health benefits, and it has definitely become my go-to when Im feeling under the weather. Spaargaren, J. Moreover, several flowering-time-related genes, such as TFL55,56, FTL57, CPD and GA2058, MET159, and their homologs, have been isolated from chrysanthemum. Teixeira da Silva, J. Jaffar, M. et al. 88, 233248 (2015). ISSN 2662-6810 (print), Current achievements and future prospects in the genetic breeding of chrysanthemum: a review, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41438-019-0193-8, Germplasm resources and genetic breeding of Paeonia: a systematic review, Multiomics-based dissection of citrus flavonoid metabolism using a Citrus reticulata Poncirus trifoliata population, Genome of Solanum pimpinellifolium provides insights into structural variants during tomato breeding, Advances in research on the carrot, an important root vegetable in the Apiaceae family, Molecularly tagged genes and quantitative trait loci in cucumber with recommendations for QTL nomenclature, High-density genetic map construction and identification of loci controlling flower-type traits in Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. As observed for most crop species, the production of chrysanthemum is decreasing dramatically because of serious obstacles to continuous cropping. Wang, Y. et al. This in turn has propelled the large-scale mining and evaluation of novel functional allelic variation diversity levels for transgenic breeding and MAS applications. Integration of these omics data with phenotypic information will enable the identification of genes/pathways responsible for important traits. DNA Cell Biol. Based on the assembled genome, a total of 71,057 protein-coding genes were recovered, and a CEN-like gene potentially related to flowering was newly identified. Further study indicated that CmANR1 function directly regulates the auxin transport gene CmPIN2. Int. 18, 178 (2018). Moreover, the feasibility of mutation breeding depends on several factors, such as the selection of a suitable genotype, explant type, induction mutation method, and optimal dose29. Identification of potential mechanism and hub genes for neuropathic pain by expression-based genome-wide association study. Anti-inflammatory . If you are human, leave this field blank. & Hu, Z. Dual silencing of DmCPD and DmGA20ox genes generates a novel miniature and delayed-flowering Dendranthema morifolium variety. Malia Frey is a weight loss expert, certified health coach, weight management specialist, personal trainer, and fitness nutrition specialist. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Wen, C. et al. Front. Sin. 115, 4859 (2016). According to the growth habit and cultivation type, chrysanthemums are mainly classified into the traditional type, cut chrysanthemum types (including the spray and disbud-cut types), potting type, and groundcover type8,9. Peng, H. et al. 1). The CmTCP20 gene regulates petal elongation growth in Chrysanthemum morifolium. Gene 666, 123133 (2018). Subsequently, iTRAQ was successfully applied in proteomic studies of embryo abortion152,153 and pollen abortion in chrysanthemum154. PAP1 transcription factor enhances production of phenylpropanoid and terpenoid scent compounds in rose flowers. Res. Plant Cell Physiol. Bourke, P. M. et al. & Li, W. Application of RAPD analysis in the study on the origin of Chinese cultivated chrysanthemum. 29, 3340 (2011). Comings, D. E. & MacMurray, J. P. Molecular heterosis: a review. Brian Boyce is a competitive fitness athlete and national qualifier in NPC bodybuilding. The MAS breeding of ornamental plants is relatively new. Hence, establishing effective transformation systems for more receptor plants, improving conversion efficiency, and realizing multigene cotransformation are three major challenges in chrysanthemum transgenic breeding. in Pulse Improvement (eds Wani S. & Jain M.) Ch. One study found that chrysanthemum, as part of an overall regimen of food therapy, is effective in reducing blood pressure. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the major volatile compounds produced by flowers among different chrysanthemum materials determined by gas chromatography (GC)-MS showed that monoterpenoids and oxygenated monoterpenoids were the major organic components162, and that more abundant volatiles could be identified in chrysanthemum cultivars than in wild plants. Chrysanthemum Tea With its well-known cooling properties, Chrysanthemum tea has tons of benefits and is the herbal drink to go when the weather gets hot. 6, 21 (2019). A 2019 study found that taking chrysanthemum leaf ethanol extract helped prevent obesity in mice. Sci. Developing new cultivars with a long vase life and long storability is challenging for chrysanthemum breeders. Chrysanthemum biotechnology: Quo vadis? Gupta, R. C., Bala, S., Sharma, S. & Kapoor, M. Cytomorphological studies in some species of Chrysanthemum L. (Asteraceae). 30, 10271036 (2012).
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