In fact, the public only had a month before the issue went to landmarks, and those plans were not publicly available or accessible unless requested via a FOIA [ and the time to receive a response is variable]. Henry married Mary Mitchell in 1709. Henry Clay (1777-1852), U.S. Representative and Senator from Kentucky; Speaker of the House of Representatives; U.S. Secretary of State. I give and bequeath to my granddaughter, Mary Clay, daughter of Charles Clay [afterwards Mrs. Stephen Lockett], one negro girl, named Phoebe. He was the fourth of five surviving siblings. Traces of Prince Hals exuberance remained part of Clays personality into his old age, but time and Lucretias influence gradually steadied and tempered him. John and Elizabeth lived at Euphraim and in characteristic Clay fashion began working on a large family. In 1794 her father Thomas Hart moved the family to Lexington, Kentucky where she completed her education. Item. Sir William Berkeley's administration proved indifferent to mounting protests, and Charles Clay joined Nathaniel Bacon's rebellion in 1676 that chased Governor Berkeley to the Eastern Shore of Virginia and briefly set up a rival government for the colony. It's going to take some research as the originator of that profile is no longer a WikiTree member but the person who added the children is. But fellow. [2] Dubbed the "Great Compromiser," he brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue, especially in 1820 and 1850, during which he was part of the "Great Triumvirate" or "Immortal Trio," along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. He married Mary Mitchell about 1708. Henry Clay is perhaps best known as an architect of the Compromise of 1850, which upheld slavery, but also averted the splitting of the Union a decade before the Civil War. We've received your submission. I give and bequeath unto my son, Charles Clay, the plantation whereon he now lives and all of the land on the north side of Swift Creek and the lower side of Nuttree Run to me belonging, and also four hundred acres at Letalone, it being my Upper Survey at Letalone, to him and his heirs forever. While in his late thirties, Henry [Clay] married teenaged Mary Mitchell sometime before 1709 and began a family that would also number seven children. He was also possibly the first attorney to use a successful plea of temporary insanity to save from the gallows a client accused of murder. Henry was the seventh of the couple's nine children. Reviewing some of his information, it seems that most biographers agree that he never had any relations (much less marriage, which would have been illegal at the time) with his slaves but regarded them as essentially free persons as much as he was able. I give to my four sons, above written, and to my wife, to be equally divided, all the ready money and money out at use, that I shall be possessed with at my death. In 1811, Clay was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he eventually served as Speaker of the House. He enjoyed a distinguished political career and is still celebrated as an American statesman and the Great Compromiser, known for his impact on the country, Abraham Lincoln, law, and so much more. He moved the family to Richmond, Virginia[9] where Elizabeth had seven children with Watkins to add to the nine she had with John Clay. Even the subsequent children were for the most part frail or just unlucky: George, born in 1771 and named after Elizabeth's father, did not reach twenty, and Sarah, born some three years later, died at twenty-one. 14,715, This story has been shared 13,588 times. "Through the Eyes of the Enemy: Why Henry Clay Lost the Presidential Election of 1844 through the Lens of The Daily Argus of Portland, Maine. [1] He was a major supporter of the American System, fighting for an increase in tariffs to foster industry in the United States, the use of federal funding to build and maintain infrastructure, and a strong national bank. Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777 to Reverend John and Elizabeth Clay in a plantation in Hanovar County in Virginia. I give and bequeath to my son, Henry Clay, the land and plantation he now lives on, and two hundred acres of land at Letalone, in Goochland County, it being the Lower Survey belonging to me at the said Letalone, to him, his heirs and assigns forever. We are pleased to share this information with you and will do our best to provide answers to your family history questions. The process has been public, rigorous, and transparent throughout., Jennifer Usdan McBride, a preservationist working with the opposition to the plan to demolish the music room added, Its unfortunate that the Frick administration was able to manipulate the facts about how much time the public has had to object to the project. "That very much influenced Clay and when Clay traveled to Kentucky after he studied law, he was very active in the effort for gradual emancipation of [slaves].". 1761.) Charles married Hannah Wilson and commenced something of a Clay tradition for producing large families. He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. His parents were Rev. He soon became a pillar of the Lexington community, but he also maintained his youthful habits of drinking and gambling that had earned him the nickname Prince Hal, a reference to William Shakespeares portrait of the future Henry V cavorting with the boozy Sir John Falstaff. from Henry Clay: The Essential American by David S. Heidler. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Get yours now, Shop these 7 amazing Amazon deals ahead of this weekend, The 46 best Mother's Day gift ideas for all moms in 2023, How to watch 'Citadel': Everything to know about Prime Video's new series, The new Sling TV service includes 275+ live streaming channels, WNBA star Brittney Griner is heading to the Met Gala, Everything we know about Met Gala 2023: Guest list, theme, how to watch. Five were boys, but Clay especially doted on his daughters. He enthusiastically promoted the abolition of slavery in Kentucky in the late 1790s, a distinctly unpopular and unsuccessful proposal. 9. The farm sat in that part of Hanover County called "the Slashes" because of the swampy terrain covered with thick undergrowth. Sarah Hall, age 80, born in England is also listed. Phone: (859) 266-8581 Fax: (859) 268-7266 Email: [emailprotected]. The youngest, John, survived Henry by only two years, dying young at forty-one in 1762. He is a 6th cousin, and I have no desire to besmirch the importance of his political contributions to the young United States. War taught them that family was far more dependable than political parties or principles. Excerpted from Henry Clay by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler Copyright 2010 by David S. Heidler. Little remains to draw a clear picture of Henry Clay's father, John Clay. Clay believed that the slow abolition of slavery in Kentucky could serve as an example to other states, but he failed and eventually became a slave owner himself -- first through inheritance, then through marriage. John Clay (1718, married Elizabeth Hudson). He named the farm Ashland after its many blue ash trees (Fraxinus quadrangulata). His marriage to Elizabeth -- his second, her third -- produced Charles in 1645. While he claimed to want to free the slaves while in the political arena, he continued to run his business and treat his slaves as property to be bought and sold. I give and bequeath unto my son, John Clay, the plantation whereon he now lives and all my land on the north side of Swift Creek and upper side of Nuttree Run, to him and his heirs forever. They lived in a part of Henrico County, Virginia that became Chesterfield County in 1749. Thank you. We are creating a documentary film about the Black, White, known, unknown, free, enslaved, rich, and poor descendants of JOHN CLAY, an Ancient Virginia planter. It can be found and purchased on the internet. After all, he had 11 children, 4 of whom lived well into adulthood and old age. The biggest issue appears that there was no marriage, so the wife needs to be removed. Clay had a powerful presence, a rich baritone voice, and the agility to speak extemporaneously. Please provide as much information as possible. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Clay, United States History - Biography Of Henry Clay, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Henry Clay, Constitutional Rights Foundation - Henry Clay: Compromise and Union, Ohio History Central - Biography of Henry Clay, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of Henry Clay, Official Site of The Henry Clay Estate - Ashland, Henry Clay - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Henry Clay - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But there was another, more conflicted side to the Kentucky statesman. In 1607 the London Company established Virginia as the first permanent New World English colony. John Clay was born in 1742 and at age twenty inherited his father's plantation, Euphraim, in Henrico County with about twelve slaves. Henry Clay was born at the Clay homestead in Hanover County, Virginia, in a story-and-a-half frame house. On April 30, 1868, Henry Clay Thomas married Narcissa Jane Heslar (1843-1882), daughter of David Heslar (1807 KY-1873 IN) and Jane Hutton (1808 Fleming Co, KY-1885 Parke Co, IN). Not surprisingly, the situation made for some uncomfortable moments in Clay's public career. Of course he wouldn't have been married to a slave-- but it is a completely valid research question as to whether he did sexually exploit and father a child or children by one. Learn about the Foundation that owns and operates Ashland. Their public passed by the Senate, on Thursday R solved, That a committee of six be appointed by the President ot the Senate to take order for superin as so suddenly and unexpectedly called to the exalted station which l now occupv, by the. He was the fourth of five surviving siblings. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Now styling themselves as sovereign states united for the purpose of fighting this war and not much else, the new United States confronted the complicated and divisive nature of their enemy. Early years Clay was born on a modest farm in Virginia during the American Revolution. Whats Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty and why is it the 2023 Met Gala theme? I give to my daughter, Amey Williamson, five pounds, current money. "'My Beau Ideal of a Statesman': Abraham Lincoln's Eulogy on Henry Clay. There are four descendants of Frick on the board supporting the expansion plan, most notably Helen Clay Chace, one of his great-granddaughters who is now president emirata. The Clay Family Clay. Thanks! 1796 - Studies law under Robert Brooke. Having the full support of the Board, the project increases gallery space for the display of art, adds dedicated spaces for the Fricks education programs, provides for modern conservation facilities, and improves accessibility and visitor amenities., The project will not aesthetically alter the ground floor galleries and will open to the public, for the first time, a suite of rooms on the second floor of the former Frick residence. In addition to the main house, an extra room had been added around one of the chimneys, and the yard was fenced. I don't know where that entry came from, but it's possible it was a part of a recent merge. [1] He moved to Kentucky in 1797 where he practiced law until his death in 1852. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Descendants of Henry Clay Frick are at war over an expansion plan that would see the destruction of the Frick Museums famed Music Room to make way for a larger auditorium and a cafe. Thanks for your question. https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/. All six of his daughters (and one son . Ashland maintains a large genealogical database, has voluminous records, and knows where to find many more. There he cultivated a variety of grains and bred sheep, blooded (entirely or largely purebred) cattle, and extraordinary race horses. Not sure how he could be married to a slave as well. Login to find your connection. Username and password are case sensitive. I devise that the rest of my slaves not heretofore given, and my stock and household goods, be given and equally divided among my four sons aforementioned, at their discretion, and also the negroes above written, and gave my wife, may be equally divided after my wife's decease. ", Petriello, David. Genealogy for Henry Clay Frick, Jr. (1892 - 1892) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Henry Clay in MyHeritage family trees (katalbas Web Site) view all Immediate Family Thomas Clay father Susannah Clay mother John Clay brother Stephen Clay brother Elizabeth Clay sister John Clay brother Thomas Clay brother Abraham Clay brother James A. Clay brother Marston Clay brother Abraham Clay brother About Henry Clay Father of Henrietta Clay; Theodore Wythe Clay; Amb. Lucretia Hart and Henry Clay were married on April 11, 1799 at her parents' home. People Projects Discussions Surnames Please direct genealogical inquiries to Curator Eric Brooks at ebrooks@henryclay.org,859-266-8581 x203. 1850 Federal Census. The glut of lawyers in Richmond persuaded him to follow his family to Kentucky, where they had moved in 1791. Charles Clay, died in Powhatan February 25, 1789. The correspondence came to be known as The Pendell Letter, and it essentially sealed Clay's political future and destroyed any chance he may have had at winning the presidency. 18481906 James Brown Clay, aide-de-camp to Major General, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 10:33. Is it true that Henry is the great great grandfather of sports and cultural legend Muhammad Ali? hide caption. The following resources are recommended for further research: Hale Stutesman, John. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, American Lives: The 'Strange' Tale Of Clarence King. About Henry Clay, US Speaker of the House, Senator, Sec'y of State. The new development will dwarf the original building., The board is failing in its duty to protect a landmark resource. Life Expectancy The average age of a Clay family member is 69. The Hudsons owned roughly five hundred acres of cultivated fields and pasturage three miles from Hanover Court House and sixteen miles north of Richmond. Henry Clay Frick was born, from relatively modest Mennonite stock, on December 19, 1849, in West Overton, a rural community in southwestern Pennsylvania. Thomas Hart Clay, Sr.; Susan Hart Duralde; Mary Ann Brown Anne Erwin and 6 others; Lucretia Hart Clay; Lt. Col. Henry Clay, Jr.; Eliza H. Clay; Laura Clay; James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay less Geni requires JavaScript! George Hudson's estate technically belonged to Mary and Elizabeth after his death in 1773, but his will also stipulated that their mother could remain on the farm in Hanover County for the rest of her life. (Test. His talent saved him from occasional missteps that could have stalled a lesser mans career. Elon Musk Tells Bill Maher Woke Mind Virus Is Dangerous On Real Time, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Nick Cannon celebrates Jada Pinkett Smith's 'Red Table Talk' cancellation: 'Good', Chance the Rapper's wife posts cryptic quote after his dance with another woman, Meghan Trainor 'can't walk' after 'nightmare' sex with 'big boy' Daryl Sabara, Famed New York socialite Patty Raynes found dead in her Palm Beach home, New photo of Meghan Markle that she 'never wanted the world to see', Michael J. Henry Clay was born in Virginia on April 12, 1777. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He and Hannah had seven children, three of them girls, though the female children had a distressing way of dying young, a peculiarity that tragically repeated itself in subsequent generations. I give unto Mary, my well-beloved wife, the plantation whereon I now live, during her natural life, and my negroes, Lewis, Jo, Sue, Nann, Jenny and Sarah, during her natural life, and what stock and household goods she pleases to have or make use of, of mine. It is a travesty., By removing the music room, a one-of-a-kind marvelous room and putting in a very large special exhibition gallery, they will increase the crowds and the noise and chatter, this will also disrupt the serenity that everybody loves at the Frick. I would like permission to edit the description of his slavery info by virtue of his membership in the ACS, also to clarify items through inline citations. 4. Years of Service: 1806-1807; 1810-1811; 1831-1837; 1837-1842; 1849-1852 Henry Clay's will was signed March 28, 1749, and probated at the September term of Chesterfield Court, 1760. Henry Clay (1711, married Lucy Green), Henry Clay (1711, married Lucy Green ), Martha Clay Bass (1713, married William Bass), Charles Clay (1716, married Martha Green ), John Clay (1718, married Elizabeth Hudson). Michael Jones, Director, Independent Film Fund. How? For those beyond the sight line of the eastern elite, prosperity did not necessarily mean security, and success did not breed prudence when it came to their relations with the Crown's neglectful representatives. This source gathers much research on the larger family of which Henry Clay is a member and is a valuable starting point. He married Mary Mitchell about 1708. Those losses made Clay and Lucretia closer in grief. Young, Sarah S. Genealogical Narrative of the Hart Family. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bilious fever is fever with nausea or vomiting. In one 1840s episode, Clay was confronted at a political meeting in Indiana by the Quaker Hiram Mendenall, who handed Clay a petition calling for him to free his slaves. United States Senator, 1806-1807, 1810-1811, 1831-1842, 1849-1852; Member of Congress, 1811-1821, 1823-1825, and Speaker much of this time; Secretary of State, 1825-1829. 1764.) John Clay. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1824, 1832, and 1844 elections. Charles Clay (1716, married Martha Green), After my wife's decease I give my plantation, whereon I now live, to my son John Clay and his heirs forever, together with the adjacent lands thereunto belonging. Some Descendants of John Clay (Emigrant to Jamestown 1613) Through his son Charles Clay (ca 1638-1686) and his wife Hannah Wilson Compiled. This one is a little larger and more recent. Henry Clay Timeline. He married Lydia Thomas, daughter of Liverton Thomas and Elizabeth. He was a member of one of the first syndicates in the United States to purchase a Thoroughbred stallion for competition and stud service. They named him in remembrance of both his ancestor and his dead brother. He also financed the construction of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading . Ashland The Henry Clay Estate 120 Sycamore Rd, Lexington, KY 40502. [4] In his early involvement in Illinois politics, Abraham Lincoln was a great admirer of Clay. Item. Henry Clay was born about 1672, and died at The Raells, August 3, 1760, of "the raells," aged eighty-eight years. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They had 11 children. I give and bequeath unto my son, William Clay, the land and plantation whereon he now lives, and my land and plantation on Deep Creek, in Henrico County, whereon Richard Belcher now lives, to him, his heirs, and assigns forever. CLAY, Henry, (father of James Brown Clay), a Senator and a Representative from Kentucky; born in the district known as the Slashes, Hanover County, Va., April 12, 1777; attended the public schools; studied law in Richmond, Va.; was admitted to the bar in 1797 and commenced practice in Lexington, Ky.; member, State house of representatives 1803; elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Adair and served from November 19, 1806, to March 3, 1807, despite being younger than the constitutional age limit of thirty years; member, State house of representatives 1808-1809, and served as speaker in 1809; again elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Buckner Thruston and served from January 4, 1810, to March 3, 1811; elected as a Republican to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, to January 19, 1814, when he resigned; Speaker of the House of Representatives (Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses); appointed one of the commissioners to negotiate the treaty of peace with Great Britain in 1814; elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815-March 3, 1821); Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses); elected to the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Congresses and served from March 3, 1823, to March 6, 1825, when he resigned; again served as Speaker of the House of Representatives (Eighteenth Congress); appointed Secretary of State by President John Quincy Adams 1825-1829; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate on November 10, 1831, to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1831; reelected in 1836 and served from November 10, 1831 until March 31, 1842, when he resigned; chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses), Committee on Finance (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1824, of the National Republican Party in 1832, and of the Whig Party in 1844; again elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1849, until his death in Washington, D.C., June 29, 1852; funeral services held in the Chamber of the Senate; interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky. Around 1740, though, he married affluent Sarah Watkins and had two sons with her before her untimely death at age twenty-five; the elder of them, also named John, was Henry Clay's father. DNA evidence suggests that Senator Clay may have been the father of John Henry Clay, an ancestor of Mohammed Ali (Cassius Clay): https://www.flickr.com/photos/winstead/albums/72157712168119573, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=203. 1777 - Born April 12 in Hanover County, Virginia. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. She said, The opposition and I are not against improving the infrastructure at the Frick, it is the way they are going about it. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Gateway Press, Inc., 1985.One of two good resources on the family of Henry Clays stepfather Henry Watkins. This was the world that greeted Henry Clay on April 12, 1777, two years almost to the day after the shedding of first blood at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts that marked the beginning of the shooting war with Britain. It is like taking a wrecking ball to the Taj Mahal.. But Henry Clay was no Thomas Jefferson -- who was also a slaveholding abolitionist and former pupil of Wythe's. Critically, this plan preserves for visitors the intimacy that so earmarks The Frick Experience., Over the past two years, the public has had ample opportunity to comment on the project before the Landmarks Preservation Commission and the Board of Standards and Appeals. Have you taken a DNA test? 1792 - The Watkinses move to Kentucky, leaving Henry in Richmond to study law; begins working for George Wythe. Thomas Clay, member of the first Kentucky Constitutional Convention. Brief Life History of Henry. ), son of Charles Clay was a supporter of Bacon's Rebellion. An error has occured while loading the map. Kleber, John E., editor-in-chief; and Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, James C. Klotter, associate editors. Henry Clay (1777 - 1852) Senator Henry Clay Born 12 Apr 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia, United States Ancestors Son of John Clay and Elizabeth (Hudson) Watkins The slave schedule says he had 31 slaves. Among family names belonging to this tree are Dupuy, Dameron, Heath, Haylett, Taylor, Clarke, Cloud, Lamb, Rankin, Knight, Hewett (Hewitt), Galvan, ONeal, Matchett, Elizondo, Roman, Gray, Sayre, and Schofield. David Heidler says he believes that in the end, Clay was much more honest about his hypocrisy than the Founding Father. Charles Clay emerged from the event unpunished. Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker.
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