how many states allow recall elections

Chapter 168, Michigan Election law 116-1954, Chapter XXXVI, Article IV, 1, Rhode Island Constitution, Article I, 33, Washington State Constitution, Gavin Newsom recall, Governor of California (2019-2021), Mike Dunleavy recall, Governor of Alaska (2019-2021), Phil Murphy recall, Governor of New Jersey (2019-2020), Steve Sisolak recall, Governor of Nevada (2020), Gretchen Whitmer recall, Governor of Michigan (2020-2021), Tim Walz recall, Governor of Minnesota (2020), Kate Brown recall, Governor of Oregon (2020), Brad Little recall, Governor of Idaho (2020), Tony Evers recall, Governor of Wisconsin (2020), John Bel Edwards recall, Governor of Louisiana (2020-2021), Jared Polis recall, Governor of Colorado (2020), Doug Ducey recall, Governor of Arizona (2020), Doug Ducey recall, Governor of Arizona (2021), Jay Inslee recall, Governor of Washington (2021), Doug Burgum and Brent Sanford recall, Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota (2021-2022), Jared Polis recall, Governor of Colorado (2022), State executive officials serving in home states, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, Comparison of lieutenant gubernatorial salaries, States that have pre-petition signature requirements for recalls, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=States_with_gubernatorial_recall_provisions&oldid=9073126, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections, Lack of fitness, incompetence, neglect of duties or corruption (, 25% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election, 12% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election, with signatures from at least five separate counties equal to 1% of the votes cast in that county in the last gubernatorial election, Act of malfeasance or misconduct while in office; violation of oath of office; failure to perform duties prescribed by law; willfully misused, converted, or misappropriated, without authority, public property or public funds entrusted to or associated with the elective office to which the official has been elected or appointed. Georgia, Nebraska, and North Carolina have the shortest petition circulation time with 30 days. Political recall efforts in Virginia result in a circuit court trial instead of an election. (, 15% of voters eligible to participate in the last gubernatorial election, 20% of voters eligible to participate in the last gubernatorial election, 15% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election, including at least 100 signatures from each of at least 25 separate counties, as well as the signature of at least 20 members of the, Conviction for a felony, misconduct in office, incompetence, or failure to perform duties prescribed by law. No recall submitted to the voters shall be held void because of the insufficiency of the grounds, application, or petition by which the submission was procured. Beyond this, details of the recall process vary by state. 3 2011 Wisconsin State Senators Robert Cowles, Alberta Darling, Dave Hansen, Sheila Harsdorf, Jim Holperin, Luther Olsen and Robert Wirch: survived recall elections. [5] States with provisions for recall of local officials: The United States Constitution does not provide for recall of any elected federal official. "But the groups that push for recalls don't have any of that. These requirements can be demanding and are listed in the table below. Connecticuts recall communities are capped at five with a combined population thats less than 10 percent of the state total. The ultimate outcome was the same, but the circumstances were different, she noted. As a nonprofit organization, we rely on financial support from readers like you. Michigan courts stopped a recall petition against a member of Congress in 2007. Although the law hasnt been amended, officials defer to the constitutionally prescribed process. ", With about 64% of voters casting ballots voting "no" on recall, the outcome in the case of Newsom was never in much doubt. (Ga. Code 21-4-3(7) and 21-4-4(c)), Kansas:Conviction for a felony, misconduct in office, incompetence, or failure to perform duties prescribed by law. Art. 11, 8; AS 15.45.470-710, 15.80.010, 29.26.240-350, Arizona- Const. Latest Research Resources. In Virginia, after a petition containing the required number of signatures is verified, a circuit court decides whether a Virginia official will be removed from office. Attorneys general in Arkansas (2010), Louisiana (2009), Kansas (1994), Nevada (1978), and Oregon (1935) all issued opinions against the recall of federal officials. 25% of the number of votes cast in the last election for the office of. Most require signatures of 25% of the voters who voted in the last election. 1932 Wisconsin State Senator Otto Mueller: survived recall election. 1914 California State Senator James Owens: survived recall election. Nineteen states plus the District of Columbiapermit the recall of state officials: Source: National Conference of State Legislatures. The failure of most of these efforts isn't for lack of trying. Contact your state's liaison to schedule a briefing or to learn more. Officials who were "successfully recalled" on this list are people who were voted out of office in that election. California Gov. At least in theory. Learn more about Social Responsibility at WHYY. Then again, most recall campaigns flounder before the voters go to the polls. Other states not listed may also have limited local recall due to home rule provisions. Shino, however, cautioned not to make broad comparisons between the recall votes for Walker and Newsom. The status of recalls in NH 35% of the number of votes cast in the last election for that office. Michigan and Oregon, in 1908, were the first states to adopt recall procedures for state officials. 12 states dont allow local recall elections. Recall efforts against state legislators are more common, but still unusual. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r

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