Was Paul's Relationship with Jewish Leadership Close Enough to Act as Their Agent? difficult task. Another question that we should ask is how young Timothy could have been when Paul took him along as a companion in Acts 16:1-3. Your browser does not support JavaScript. When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed a person crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. if we deny him, he also will deny us; He was anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), and he exhorts his "son Timothy" to all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the past, and to patience under persecution (1:615), and to a faithful discharge of all the duties of his office (4:15), with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge of the quick and the dead. Timothy is said to be the beloved "son in the faith" to Paul (1 Timothy 1:2). Evidence Unseen 2023. 144. Paul clearly anticipates his being put to death and realities beyond in his valedictory found in 2 Timothy 4:68: "For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. The actual author of First Timothy has been traditionally identified as the Apostle Paul. (2017). Required fields are marked *. From that time on, for some sixteen years, Timothy was closely identified with the Apostle in his service of the truth. Pauls Conversion When Paul first appeared in Acts at the stoning of Stephen, he was probably about thirty years old and had already become an acknowledged leader in Judaism. taught and wrote letters to. At the end of his fifth and final journey, while in Rome a second time just before his death, he requests his closest friend visit him and bring his personal copies of his writings (2Timothy 4:9, 13, 21). . I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.". Timothy arrived at Corinth just after Paul's letter, 1 Corinthians reached that city. (United States), Romans 9:11-18. To be helpful as a co-author of the epistles means that Timothy had more than a basic education. Paul encourages Timothy to continue in faithfulness and offers his own life as an example for Timothy to follow. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. . Overall, the message of 1 Timothy concerns sound teaching, while additional themes include how to deal with false teachers in the church; the responsibilities and qualifications of church leaders; appropriate conduct for Christians; and guarding the churchs reputation in the world. Based on the recommendation of several church members both in the city and in Iconium, Paul decides to take the young man with him as he travels preaching the gospel (Acts 16:2 - 3). Paul's 2nd Roman imprisonment is. Im seeing most people say he got picked up between the age 16-21 and was somewhere between 30-40 when he received 1 Timothy. Conybeare and Howson, in their book The Life and Epistles of St. Paul, date Paul's death as May or June 68. See 1 It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. (India), Please kindly explain 1 Peter 1:12-14. 1 Timothy The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops and deacons. Baker Academic. Mk. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. The most tender and moving of Paul's letters was his last one to Timothy. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. Who is this about? The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Pauls companion and missionary partner along with Silas. Seeing as we can assume Jesus was about 30 when he was baptised and began his ministry, we know he was over 30 when he was crucified. You need to back up your claims, else this will remain just a speculative narrative. you're welcome, but as for "actually I think you really did all of the footwork": nonsense - you got in there and had a go, well done. The Galatians were tring to live by the law (namely circumcision). 1:5-14; 2:1-16, 22-26; 3:10-4:5 ). Therefore, for determining Timothys age, we can assume that he had been a companion of Paul for about fifteen years by the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy to him. Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands." Knowing the Scriptures from childhood is not an evidence for conversion to Christianity. Paul's 1st Roman Imprisonment. Both women were likely converted during Paul's first evangelistic journey to the city in 46 A.D., when he healed a cripple man but soon after was stoned to death and resurrected (see Acts 14). Often asked: In Which Prison Was Apostle Paul Held Last? ." Philippians 1:1 . His father was a Greek (Gentile). Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. Ephesians is more of a general epistle. Readers ask: What Was The Currency Of Rome During The Days Of Apostle Paul? ". 11 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1981), 374. (Philippines), The phrase Jesus went and preached to the spirits in prison (1 Peter 3:19) is very difficult to understand. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? Therefore, it seems that Paul wrote this letter sometime after he was released from house arrest but before his final imprisonment in Rome (c. 65 C.E.). (Liberia). The apostle Paul was probably about 60 years old when he died. He wrote, As soon as I finished elementary school, since I had now reached my teens years, my father discussed with his friends what training he should now give me. Expecting that death would come soon, Paul wrote this farewell letter to Timothy, who was at Ephesus, urging him to stand firm and asking him to come for one final visit. Paul probably wrote his first letter to Timothy between 63 and 65. persecution and was beheaded by Roman officials soon after writing this letter. Click here to go to that blog post. For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. The Apostle Paul wrote 2 Timothy (see 2 Timothy 1:1). Timothy co-authored 6 New Tesetament letters What did God mean when he told Noah not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Paul was willing to give substantial authority and responsibility to a young man who had good character when he joined Pauls team. Paul wrote this second letter to Timothy during his second imprisonment in Rome, shortly before his death. Over years, Paul poured his life into Timothy. In these texts, a thirty-year-old man is at the peak of his youth. It is a final letter to a close friend and coworker. However biblical scholars are almost unanimous in saying that 1 Timothy is a 'pastoral' epistle written during the second century CE. Given. alongside Paul for the duration of both the second and third missionary journeys, in places such as Troas, Philippi, and Corinth. Paul testified to those in Philippi regarding the unique Christian character of Timothy and his dedication to spreading the gospel. 2 Timothy 3:14-15New International Version According to Acts 20:36, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:45). Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). Timothy had a mother and a grandmother alive and very active. Jesus was around 30 when he started his ministry and no one said he was "young". What is Faith? What a great encouragement it must have been to the young pastor of the church at Ephesus to know that his mentor boldly modeled his perseverance in the faith, even to the point of death. All rights reserved. Timothy was literate. FAQ: To What Does Paul Point As Indicating He Is A True Apostle? "Then came he to Derbe and Lystra: and, behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timotheus, the son of a certain woman, which was a Jewess, and believed; but his father was a Greek:" (Act. Are there any traditions or schools of thought that track Jesus' movements? We should ask ourselves what the Greek term for youth meant in the context of the ancient Roman world. This is good evidence that Timothy was a youth at the time Paul wrote 1 Timothy. Was Catholicism chosen by the Roman Empire because of synergies to Roman hierarchy? It tells us about ourselves, what we were like without Christ and who we are after trusting in Christ. pp 69-70. The collection of letters, known to scholars as Papyrus 46, is believed to be the oldest known surviving copy of the Letters of St. Paul. He stayed one and a half years, accomplishing much for the . The same sources describe Salona as where some of the first martyrs . Paul wrote to the Philippians about Timothy, "I have no one like him" (Philippians 2:1923). 1. Literature about the category of finitary monads. Paul the Apostle to the Romans, abbreviation Romans, sixth book of the New Testament and the longest and doctrinally most significant of St. Paul the Apostles writings. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. Philippians 2:22). It does not make one a Christian. The most striking feature of Pauls encouragement comes when the aging apostle used a phrase that showed up prominently in his letter to Timothy four years prior. Paul wrote the most books in the new testament , they are Furthermore, even for those who argue against Pauline authorship for 2 Tim, the majority opinion on genre stands with the farewell testament attribution.". Timothy had accompanied Paul on his missionary The only other times that thatneotesoccurs in the New Testament is in reference to the rich young ruler who claimed to follow Gods commands from my youth (Mark 10:20; Luke 18:21) and Paul who referred to my manner of life from my youth in his defense before Agrippa (Acts 26:4). (United States), Explain the experience of what happened when Moses face glowed. What he calls on Timothy to do, he himself has done already. 80 at that time. Note that the Old Testament, which many people disregard, was the foundation on which salvation could be achieved! How important is the historical verification of Biblical events to traditional Christian faith? Evangelical Christians claim Jerusalem was destroyed in either 587 or 586 BCE. How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? Matthew 4:5-6 5 Then the devil *took Him into (G)the holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple, 6 and *said to Him, If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written, (H)He will command His angels concerning You; and On their hands they will bear You up, So that You will not strike Your foot against a stone., "Answer: Timothy was an infant when he became a Christian; there is plenty of evidence to support that assumption." Considering the fact that he was known in both Lystra and Derbe and may have been involved in local ministry makes it seem likely that he was older than sixteen. So what does it really mean? far different from Paul's 1st. There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team. But Timothy was not a lord, not a ruler, and not a mastermerely privileged to call believers to listen to the voice of the great Shepherd and his twelve chosen assistants, the Apostles. We want none to have cause to think of us, specifically elders, as immature and unfit to lead the flock of God. The mother of Timothy was a Jewess named Eunice. It is as if Paul were giving Timothy a state of the church address, updating Timothy on the current state of their acquaintances and friends so that the young pastor could carry on after Pauls departure. Instead, trusting that God had him right where He wanted him, the aging apostle turned his attention to others, Paul also warns of occultic teachings The case for 1 Timothy being a forgery is pretty compelling, but it shows in a number of places that the corpus of Paul's authentic letters was likely available to the author for close replication (see 1 Timothy 2:7 vs Galatians 1:20, Romans 9:1, 2 Corinthians 11:31, 1 Timothy 1:20 vs 1 Corinthians 5:5). Darn, I missed that, do you mind if I borrow it for my answer? When Paul went on to Athens, Silas and Timothy stayed for some time at Beroea and Thessalonica before joining Paul at Corinth. In 1 Corinthians 16:10 there is a suggestion that he was by nature reserved and timid: "When Timothy comes, see that you put him at ease among you, for he is doing the work of the Lord". (2 Tim 2:15) The intimation is that the ability to rightly divide the Word of God is to be gained by the study of His Word. Answer (1 of 5): When Paul was on his way to Macedonia to preach, is when he apparently first met Timothy. ( 2Ti 1:16, 17; 4:6-8) Timothy was probably still in Ephesus, for Paul had encouraged him to stay there. (United States), How do we know Paul isn't a false preacher? [13], Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Paul's final epistle, chapter 4 talks (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a "fellow worker", had deserted him for Thessalonica, "having loved this present world". The fact that believers of both cities spoke well of him as a potential missionary apprentice implies that he had travelled back and forth and had probably played some local ministry role before joining Pauls team. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever. How old was Paul when he wrote 1 Timothy and 2 Timothy? Before this can happen, however, the apostle pays to have him circumcised (verse 3). why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. How long after Jesus died did Paul convert? Why are 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus called the pastoral epistles? Psalm 22: Predicting Jesus' Death by Crucifixion from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Is there little faith? In the year 52, Paul and Silas took Timothy along with them on their journey to Macedonia. The original Bible text is, according to Catholics, written by the inspired author himself and has more authority and greater weight than any, even the very best, translation whether ancient or modern. Are we suppose to keep the 10 Commandments, because I thought in Galatians Paul says we are no longer under a tutor. [5], The language and ideas of 2 Timothy are notably different from the other two pastoral epistles yet similar to the later Pauline epistles, especially the ones he wrote in captivity. Although not stated in the bible, other sources have records of the apostle's death. Presumably, this occurred during the Apostle Paul's visit to their home at Lystra. That Timothy was jailed at least once during the period of the writing of the New Testament is implied by the writer of Hebrews mentioning Timothy's release at the end of the epistle. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Don't be ashamed of suffering (verses 8-12) If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: The Bible records, after Timothy was ordained to serve by Paul and church brethren (1Timothy 4:14, 2Timothy 1:6), he ministered in at least five New Testament churches (1Thessalonians 3:1 - 2, 1Corinthians 4:17, Philippians 2:19 - 22, Acts 17:14 and 1Timothy 1:3). Let every child of God, the younger as well as the older, strive to be an example worthy of imitationan example of one earnestly and faithfully endeavoring to copy the Master in his daily life. These letters emphasize ministry, even works, not grace, salvation, righteousness, etc. This means that Timothy received a commendation from these local churches as being a good candidate to join Pauls team. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Timothy was about the same age the Apostole John was when Jesus called him(16). You also haven't given any logical reason for saying that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him, or why you think he was born around the time of Jesus's death/resurrection. From a cultural perspective, it is not unreasonable that his parents would have sent him away with Paul as a teenager. Timothy, a young disciple there,[13] was probably among those who on the previous occasion at Lystra witnessed Paul's persecution and courage. Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Bauckham, RJ. I almost never make it to a post before the moderators do; and this one is only seven months old. I'm also surprised that no one else has answered this question yet. Where are the original letters of Apostle Paul? (United States), In Romans 9:10-13, the Bible says that God chose Jacob over Esau when they had not been born. Some modern critical scholars argue that 2 Timothy, as well as the other two so-called pastoral letters (1 Timothy and Titus), were not written by Paul but by an anonymous author, sometime between 90 and 140 AD. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. We know this since he was listed as a co-author of six of Pauls letters. It is also possible that Paul revisited Lystra near the beginning of his Third Missionary Journey. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? Youth in their teens (or younger) were often given as apprentices to learn trades to begin earning for their families. Traditionally, 13 of the 27 books of the New Testament were attributed to Paul the Apostle, who famously converted to Christianity after meeting Jesus on the road to Damascus and wrote a series of letters that helped spread the faith throughout the Mediterranean world. For example, Lucian (c. 125-180) wrote about the family decision to have him become an apprentice to a sculptor. if we are faithless, he remains faithful Was a teenager leading a church of this size? Duke University. Your email address will not be published. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (1 Cor 4:17; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 1:2) This was due no doubt to the fact that it was through St. Paul's instrumentality that the truth had reached him. Required fields are marked *. In doing this, he would be a worthy examplenot only to believers, but to unbelievers. Paul wrote 1st Timothy and he had to have been at least 40 when he did so. RESPONSE: While the term youth can describe a very young person (Lk. He had sent Timothy on several difficult missions; it seems that Paul was confident in Timothy's ability and willingness. (2 Tim 1:5, 6). Are you telling me that this was said to a 60+ year old man? Historically, its believed to be 34 AD, give or take a year. By the time he wrote 2 Timothy, Paul was ready to give his entire ministry to Timothy. It would be greatly improved with some references. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Paul was one of those caught up in this The prophecy begins 2 Timothy 3:1 the description it gives of hypocrites, formal professors, and false teachers, that should rise up in the last days, and perilous . He wanted to encourage him to continue the good work he was already doing. Some of these questions are helpful for others as well. And yet with all of these questions, and several speculative witnesses I can find no evidence of any of it. (Nigeria), What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 12:2-4 (NKJV), 2 You know that you were Gentiles, carried away to these dumb idols, however you were led. EXHORTATION TO STIR UP THE GIFT OF GOD IN HIM, AND NOT SHRINK FROM AFFLICTION, ENFORCED BY THE CONSIDERATION OF THE FREENESS OF GOD'S GRACE IN OUR GOSPEL CALLING, AND BY THE APOSTLE'S EXAMPLE. Can the game be left in an invalid state if all state-based actions are replaced? Second Timothy brings us to the brink of death, forcing us to consider its reality and how we might react when faced with it. 1 Timothy 4:12 and Timothys Youthfulness. This event occurred in Acts 16:1-3 when Paul picked up Timothy from Lystra. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. The Ages of Paul and Timothy. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. Great topic! Also from Bruised Reed, I should have let him answer this one, we have incontrovertible evidence that: Timothy was familiar with the Holy scriptures from infancy. I'm pretty much outta ideas. If this article was helpful, you will also find my Chronology of the New Testament time. Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Ephesians , Galatians, The Book of Romans tells us about God, who He is and what He has done. Such early writers as Clement of Rome, Ignatius, and Polycarp agree that Paul was the writer of 1 Timothy. After the captivity described in Acts, Paul was released and had another period of ministry, during which time he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus. Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. This give us a clue that Timothy was around 25 when Paul ordained him as Bishop or overseer of a church at that young age. Limiting the number of "Instance on Points" in the Viewport, There exists an element in a group whose order is at most the number of conjugacy classes. Paul, author of 2 Timothy and at least 12 other New Testament books, church planter, evangelist, missionary, and perhaps the greatest of all the apostles. So, as I have a chance, I will put my answers here as well. Is this a collective or individual work, as a new creature, regarding our positions of honor in the kingdom? Explain Genesis 3:22 (NIV), "And the LORD God said, 'The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Your email address will not be published. Why are 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus called the Pastoral Epistles? '", Please explain Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." Required fields are marked *. (See digital copies of the Dead Sea Scrolls.). Galatians. (Kenya), What does the Dove mean in the Bible? Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. Second Timothy is very personal. View Chuck Swindoll's chart of Second Timothy, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. in his late 20's or even early 30's when he was actually converted. Imprisoned in Rome, Paul felt lonely and abandoned and recognized that his earthly life was likely coming to an end soon. The rhetoric in Philippians and Philemon cannot be read in the same way as 2 Timothy, a letter probably written after the death of Paul. A man can also be considered a youth until the age of forty. You might be interested: Readers ask: What Is An Apostle Of Jesus Christ? Doesnt God want everyone to be saved? ran the risk of ignoring the plan of God inaugurated in Creation and the time of preparation that constitutes the Old Testament and even looking . Your email address will not be published. Paul recognized that his earthly life was likely coming to an end soon. This answer makes a lot of assumptions that you haven't justified. (Nigeria), What the meaning of "Son of Man"? Is the verse speaking of Jesus or the Bible when referencing word? (United States), Please explain star differing from star in glory in 1 Corinthians 15:41. If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself. When Paul was in prison and awaiting martyrdom, he summoned his faithful friend Timothy for a last farewell.[10]. and others which distort biblical principles. Ephesians. Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. Timothy was a young manyoung in yearsso that the Apostle needed to write, "Let no man despise thy youth." However, there are a few textual clues that indicate a minimum age for Timothy as well. Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy was likely written sometime between A.D. 64 and 65 (see Guide to the Scriptures, "Pauline Epistles," scriptures.lds.org). Paul circumcised Timothy. During this second arrest, Paul wrote 2 Timothy shortly before his death. I'm surprised, I thought I would be able to find more. Considering these three pieces of information, the most likely age ranges are that Timothy was 16-24 when he joined Pauls team and 31-39 when he received 1 Timothy. [and] kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). Seeing as we can assume Jesus was about 30 when he was baptised and began his ministry, we know he was over 30 when he was crucified. Indeed, Paul is called a young man (cognate neanias) when he watched Stephen martyred, and this was after he had been excelling in his academic and religious studies for years (Gal. As already noted, this second letter to Timothy was then probably written in 66 or 67. Paul Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy, "2 Timothy 4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments", EarlyChristianWritings.com discussion of 2 Timothy, EarlyChristianWritings.com further discussion of the Pastorals (on the 1 Timothy page), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_Timothy&oldid=1152099427, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 05:54. Now, all of the commentators , I read, (too many to list here), referenced "tradition" when Several people have abandoned Paul while he has been in prison, and several others are away on assignments (1:15; 4:912). One church tradition suggests he was born around 17 A.D. What Does Bible Say About Religious Titles. Tradition has it that Timothy was about sixteen years old when he and his mother were converted to Christianity.
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