Permanent Electric Fencing for Sheep. The shock registers in the brain of the animal and once educated they will remember for a long, long time. It has a light bar plus a digital voltage display. Do you have a fence installation project at hand? You can use a ratchet in-line strainer or tightener to tension wires. Cut a groove in the end of the brace for the brace cable. be up to 80-100 feet apart for a single wire paddock fence. This ability to customize to fit a range of needs is one reason this type of fence is so popular. 417-741-1230. I'd like to pass these on to you as a step by step guideline on how to build a multi-strand hi-tensile fence. I am starting my own fencing company and this is a very good guide. Cut a notch in the post about 2/3 up the post. In case of an ice storm or power outage, he could always run it off of a battery. In the short term, a larger spacing decreases labor and material costs. (he was impressed, and I tried to keep my enthuasium to myself). Post spacing varies on the size of the wire's grid. Why take the chance? However, its important to note that fence post spacing can be increased when using high-strength posts, such as concrete and steel. I strongly feel it is the best fence you can put up for any type of livestock. We aligned it so it would be between the top and second wire, and out of our way. Make sure the Gripple is not too close to the post, so you have room to pull the cable tight. Install the next section of fence in the same manner. The Bekaert high tensile sheep and goat fence can be installed using a 12- foot post spacing. We must allow the wire to pass thru all line post connections. I am not aware of any problems with cotter pins pulling out installed this way. In fact the next day, Ethan and I drove about 70 posts in less than a half hour. Post Spacing. By leaving your crimp tool locked onto the crimp it will give you some leverage on the wire to make the wraps. Wires are held in tension along posts spaced 16 to 90 feet apart. In the second case if you are using 12-foot spacing, then it requires 220 posts. The post spacing on this fence was 30 feet; Jason recommends 30-40 foot spacing for this style of fence. - Product installed incorrectly:Yes believe it or not this happens all the time. On this first run of fence, I used a pilot driver,(blue tool down the fenceline) as I feel it gives you a straighter post. For further fence building instructions and to see pictures from a 2015 fence building field day, click here. Well notify you every time we add new material. Once you have attached your guide wires to both ends a tensioner is installed and the wire is tensioned up. As you grow with your system, you will begin learning what to look for with your voltage and should problems arise, you will be able to quickly resolve it. I really enjoyed my stay at Stoneyfield Farms. The tension on the high tensile barb wire should be 200-250 lbs. STAY-TUFF has options that offer durability, integrity and performance you wont find anywhere else. Fence Wire. Read More: What Color Light Helps You Sleep Well. We have pulled the top wire in the picture above and working on the next one down which will be a ground wire. See the following table which will help you to find Fence Post Spacing. The cable and Gripple come together in a brace kit. Use a tension indicator spring to adjust each wire to the proper tension. We also used a wrap around insulator where the ground wires go around the wood post. The high tensile wire itself is engineered with tremendous strength. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. You can get by with ground off to t- posts or such things when it is wet out but when it gets dry it will fail to be enough. The lower wires are spaced at 6? With hi-tensile, you cut off the tree and your done. You want to have a few feet of wire rolled onto the strainer (this helps if the wire breaks and you need extra wire length too). 2022 Red Brand Post. A view from the end post, with guide wire and line posts being driven in. If you have not built much fence before, this should give you the basic steps in the process. He also prefers to stagger them, rather than lining them up vertically, for a more professional look. It allows the wire to be springy and bouncy. See the following table which will help you to find Fence Post Spacing. Good ground rod clamps must be used. But if you go from 6KV down to 3KV in May, then you may have problems. When you build with The 50-Year Fence, you can use approximately 50% less posts by increasing the post spacing. As an added bonus, that wider spacing means using fewer posts, which ends up . It could probably be avoided by improving the visibility of the top conductor by using a polyrope or tape conductor or by tying surveyors tape to the HT wire between each post. The spacing of the post directly affects the cost of the fence. And, a substantial herd of cattle will put more pressure on a field fence than a few lingering, docile calves. This makes for a strong joint and pulls thru the grass easily and without snagging on stobs or vegitation. Check out this simple table to find your fences recommended spacing. Where turns are encountered, additional wire strainers will be installed for proper tension on fence. Above, he is installing a crimp sleeve with a new Hayes 4 in 1 tool. - Line post selection:When choosing the type of line post that you will use try to think of it over a 20 year period rather than the cost per each post on that day of purchase! A good choice for his operation. That means that you will have good voltage year around. That's why Red Brand manufactures over 45 different field fence options. High tensile fence can have a single wire or can be equipped with up to a dozen or more wires depending on needs. I want to fence sheep on my own land. In this case you may need the 200 pounds to keep the wire clear of the ground with uneven terrain. Before you untie the . It does not matter if you lease the farm or own it, you need to keep your animals on your farm. Your guide wire is very important with any fence and extra care should be taken to make sure that it is straight and tight. Jason recommends putting the strainers on an end of the fence (or both ends), not the middle (ideally the end you can access the best) so you dont have to go to the middle of the fence to tighten it. This pasture calls for exactly one mile of fence. Temporary Electric Fencing for Sheep. We also have an office & representatives in the Elkton, VA area, Providing livestock fencing for Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, New Jersey, Delaware & West Virginia. The kind of fence that Greg has will *usually* keep sheep in on the kind of land that he shows in the videos fairly even terrain and int the climate that he operates in where ground frost is minimal. Bison. Tell me what you need to know and Ill look for the information you need! everything along the way, high tensile wire can just be pulled down the length of the fence. 90% of fencing issues are tied to improper grounding on the charger. As the pulse flows down and around the fence wire there is resistance created with wire wraps. We recommend using 5 to 6 wires spaced to an overall height of 40" - 46." High-tensile or T-posts combined with aluminum or steel wire are both excellent fencing options for this purpose. The standard space between fence posts varies depending on various factors, such as the type of fence material, the height of the fence, and the local building codes. Without the Splinters. Hi-tensile wire has a very high breaking point of 1000 to 1500 pounds but it needs to be installed cleanly and correctly. Figure 9 shows a typical five-wire high-tensile fence with in-line wire tensioners. Strands of Wire Again, this will vary according to your fence type. Some voltmeters also will show current which will additionally help you find shorts or faults that arise. So, if we follow the above thumb rule, then the fence post can be spaced apart 8 to 12 ft. For a durable and robust fence, it should have five steel T-post to one wooden post. Thanks Greg. Store Hours - Mon - Fri: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, How to Build a Hi-Tensile Fence - A Pictoral Guide, July 20th, 2009: I just returned from a few days of building fence in Iowa. We want to establish a 4 ft fence around the boundary. You might go broke trying to fence your entire farm with it. Mesh designs are available in 3- to 12-inch vertical stay wire spacing with 3-inch minimum and 5-inch maximum horizontal wires in the two bottom courses. This coil of hi-tensile wire is 4000' long and weighs around 100 pounds. Also if the wire is rusty, the rust itself creates resistance. Is the peace of mind you get with woven wire worth the extra expense for a perimeter fence on owned land? Even though it is one of the more economical fences to install, high tensile fences provide tremendous strength and durability and will give a lifetime of service if installed properly. It's not hard to have 10,000 volts in early spring when the grass/vegetation load is low, but you need to be able to maintain good voltage in May & June when the vegetation load is heavy and wet. The next two wires would be spaced at 5 inch intervals and would be a ground wire, followed by a charged wire. They also reduce future maintenance, as there are more points of contact for the fence to brace itself against impact. And although you may have used steel t-post all your life, just remember that "steel is the enemy" with electric fencing. Long runs with both straight and curving sections should have the friction center placed in the bends section rather than the straight section. Each gate of this design (1 post and brace, 30 feet of polywire, one joint clamp, two insulator tubes, two staples) costs $56.75. It completely differs from thewall boundary, which is a solid structure. 3" or 12" vertical stay spacing are other options. Bezinal + Green paint coating guaranteed to last at least 40 years. For non-electrified wire, staples or clips will suffice. A good rule of thumb is to have a minimum of 3 feet or ground rod for each output joule of the charger. High tensile fence is commonly used along busy highways to protect the valuable livestock. 35-48" Knot. There are however a couple of cautions. Three wire sheep and goat fences require a closer spacing. . You can sleep well at night when you have dog power. Cross members They connect end & brace posts, allowing them to distribute the force of the fence. High-tensile fencing is constructed with 11- to 14-gauge wire with a tensile strength of 170,000 to 200,000 pounds per square inch (psi) and breaking strengths of approximately 1,800 pounds. With this 7 wire fence we have 4 hot (electrified) wires and 3 ground wires. The wire needs to pull thru the mass of the insulator not thru the little hole in the end. Different types of fences based on the material used are as follows. These are built by inserting post-in-ground and are connected by boards, wire, rails, or netting. 12. Use plenty of ground rods on the north side of a building or installed around a pond. In this photo, above, the end strain insulator is installed using the hand knotting techinque. We used the CT4 open tap crimp sleeves to make the connections to the fence wires. Heres what you need to know about the difference between them: Brace posts give stability to your structure. A standard wood fence would require posts 8 feet apart, while a high-tensile wire could span 25 feet. Fencers tend to use too many posts, which likely stems from people's experience with barbed wire, where the rule of thumb was 1 post every rod length (16.5 feet). It's a little rusty, it may be 20 years old, but you want to use it. Working with "black" dirt was actually a special treat to me. Proper fence post spacing ensures that the fence panels are evenly supported and prevents sagging and warping over time. There are a lot of good quality crimps, split bolts, taps, etc that do a good job for very little money. For a STAY-TUFF Fence, post spacing for T-Posts and Boss Post varies between 8 to 25, taking into consideration terrain, soil (light soil will require less distance between posts), turns in the fence line, and animal pressure (place them closer in high animal pressure applications). The main agricultural purpose of the fence is to hold livestock in an area that you want them in. Feeding Hay to Improve Your Land Part 5, Base Your Grazing Decisions on Five Principles of Pasture Management, Considering some Grazing Changes This Year? How Often Do You Need to Replace Fence Posts? Quick to build and makes an attractive fence. Attach the insulator tubes and wire on the second corner, before you walk (or drive) back to the first corner. I also see a lot of these that will arc and give a pretty poor electrical connection. If the posts are too close together, they are more likely to get pulled out or break when an animal (such as a deer) hits the fence. These are general thumb rule for spacing fence posts; it does not include other scenarios. Step 8. Were glad to connect you with an authorized distributor! Step 12. You will notice that the tensioners are somewhat staggered from each other. Attach 5 strands of galvanized wire to the rod and lace through . Enjoy. Welcome to The Red Brand Post, an online home for farmers, ranchers, homeowners, and ag professionals. In addition, a strand of electrified wire added to other types of fence usually improves their effectiveness tremendously. This is a non-trivial consideration because if you have a 10 year lease on a piece of land, youd be eligible for cost share on it. High-tensile, fixed-knot fences are available in a variety of heights and configurations. - Building new fences beside old fences:Old fences normally have broken wires and tangles of repairs that can get into a new electric fence built too close to the old fence. Since its fencing season well be sharing more how-to tips over the next few weeks. Having an extra set of hands to hold the brace in place while you hammer is very helpful as well! We made a some templates to mark our wire spacings on the end posts (and for later use to drill the powerflex posts) and drove steeples in partially to hold the wire in place. There will be times that he has only cattle along this fence, so it is not imperative that the bottom wires be hot. In a 40 foot line post spacing it is OK to have 1 to 2" of sag between posts. The amount of space between each strand also effects the height. Temporary Electric Fencing . We will stop driving at the mark and all posts will be 48" above ground level. July 14th in the corn belt is usually hot, but we got lucky with some fantastically cool weather. This also decreases future maintenance, as there are more points of contact for the fence to brace itself against impact. except for the top two wires are at 8? Less space between posts increases the strength of the fence; more space gives it greater flexibility. USA Here is another leg of the fence, in which we used the #SCT1 spring clip tensioners. Youre right to be concerned about lambs going under the bottom wire, especially if theres a weed load on the fence keeping the voltage down. Now 2% doesn't sound like much, but it amounts to 27 feet in a quarter mile. Post spacing is another important aspect to consider, for hog applications we recommend 12' to 20' depending on the wire choice. Our farms are very hilly and it is quite easy to keep wire tight when you use good products and strong corners. 15-20. If your fencing project crosses varied or difficult terrain or requires high rigidity for strength between post spacing's, Bekaert Solidlock fixed knot fence is your fencing solution.Constructed with solid vertical stay wires that increase strength, tolerate wider . The owner of the property might get angry and frustrated that their neighbors arent respecting the line that separates their properties so if there is a fence it will create a clear idea about boundaries, hard-and-fast boundaries. bit. The sunguard treated fiberglass posts have warranties saying they will not turn yellow of sliver, however most of us know that you will still want to wear leather gloves when handling them. Have questions about what wire will work best for your fence? While, this may sound like a time consuming job, it really does go quite quickly. Our fencing solutions come in different heights, and are suitable for home projects, as well as commercial or industrial applications. The standard spacing for fence posts is 8 to 25 feet apart, depending on the type of fence. Some of the wires we pulled with an ATV, but Ethan being a strong young man, with a long stride, seemed to like walking it out, so I let him! For instance, high tensile fence can have larger spacing, requiring line posts every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and as much as 20-30 feet for high tensile barbed and smooth wire. Rule #1 - Know the Nose Your electric fence must have one hot wire set at the typical nose height of the animal (s) you want to control. Over the years, fencing is something that has intrigued me from many different perspectives. As you tension the wire, just watch the sag between line posts.you don't need to take all the sag out of it. If the post is being put in a wet or soft spot, a board (probably treated wood) can be put underneath the post to keep it from sinking. and the hospility offered by Ethan & Rebecca Book. The chance ofthis can be decreased if high-tensile fences aremade more visible by placing posts closer to-gether, or hanging ribbons or something else fromthe wire. Each corner (three posts, four insulator tubes, two brace kits, six staples, four Gripples, four joint clamps) costs $85.03 if it goes both directions or $53.02 if it just has wire going in one direction (two posts, two insulator tubes, one brace kit, four staples, two Gripples). Think about thieves who can trespass on your land, teenagers unknowingly traipsing through your garden, or deer roaming through and munching on your apple trees,a fence is a great way to ward off uninvited guests. I have considered 5 wire high tensile and woven wire high tensile for perimeter fence. You can use a cordless drill with a 7/32? You can buy quality insulators for $7 / bag of 25, or you can buy cheap ones for $3 a bag. These will hammer in just like a nail. - Different gauges of fence wire:It really is best to use the same gauge of wire thru-out your system. On long, fairly straight runs, it is more ideal to place them in the middle so that tension is dispersed equally to both sides of the fence. There is a right way and a wrong way and I have seen my share of the wrong way. For this we used the same template that we used on the end / corner posts to locate the wire spacings and keep them uniform. High tensile fence uses a special type of wire that does not break under high tension. S Stocker Steve Well-known member Fiberglass and sucker rods would need to be pre-drilled as it is very difficult to drill them in the field. For barbed wire fences, the rule of thumb is one post per every 16.5 feet. I was a day early, so I jumped in and helped out. Privacy: Many homeowners want some distance from outside space to inside space. Fixed Knot; Field Fence: Hinge joint; Best Option Solidlock Pro Fixed Knot . Wow, they have some nice "dirt" up there compared to here in the Ozarks of Missouri ! - Nicked, kinked or dented wire:If you do get nicks or kinks in your wire during installation you need to remedy it then. The nut on the unroller should be tight enough (provides drag) that the unroller stops spinning when you stop pulling on the wire, otherwise you will end up with a tangle. They run cows, cow/calf pairs, bred heifers, stockers, a hair sheep flock, a goat herd, and Tamworth pigs. A total difference of 220 posts is significant when looking at cost of materials and labor. T-Posts Shop All. A brace is required every time your fence stops, starts or changes directions, regardless of the length of its run. The post spacing is adjusted accordingly as well. Brace posts Hold end post in place, along with cross members. 5 and 6 strands are common. Our best resource for quality fencing products is Powerflex Fence Company. Tighten the top wire and loosen the bottom wire if necessary. In this 2:38 video, I describe how I set up a 5-strand hi-tensile fence using 12.5 gauge 180,000 psi hi-tensile wire. We talked about this and chose to give Ethan some options. Darker colors last longer. Dont miss a thing. It takes a very good charger to make animals respect a hot wire fence. If you put too much tension on the wires, your corner posts could get pulled out, and you are more likely to get breaks in the fence. They alternate with the top and bottom being electrified. For example, if you have selected tensile steel fence posts, then the spacing of fence posts can be around every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and for high tensile barbed and smooth wire, it is maybe 20-30 feet. When planning to build a fence, it is important to take into account the correct spacing and depth of fence posts. Certain knot styles will work better on hilly terrain, while others will withstand even . When one coil of wire runs out and you need to attach the next one during a pull, here is a simple joint you can do easily and quickly. Ethan chose the Stafix X6i Energizer. Therefore, talk to your Red Brand dealer to make sure your posts are spaced properly for the animals you are containing. This is needed to maintain the elasticity effect - allowing the hi-tensile wire to react as it is intended to. The type of insulator that you choose will be dependent upon the type of post and wire that you are using, as well as your specific fencing needs. Considering that a good portion of your fence budget is consumed in line posts, it is a good idea to consider the options and weigh out the longevity of each. So, we need at least 8 feet height of the post to build a T post fence. Greg's popularity as a speaker and author comes from his willingness to describe how anyone can use his grazing techniques to create lush forage, a sustainable environment and a successful business. Afence postorfencing postis a vertical element made of various materials like wood, concrete, steel, iron, etc. Request a Sample Self-insulating. Spacing between line wires on your woven wire fence should be 4" x 4". The knot style combined with the strength of the high tensile wire makes fixed knot fences suitable for nearly any fence job. Southern yellow pine (CCA) pressure treated, Spaced according to number of wires added, Southern yellow pine(CCA) pressure treated. Attach the brace to your corner post using a brace pin. High tensile steel wire with timber posts . As shown above, all 7 wires are now tensioned. The setting of your posts needs to be done correctly because it affects the performance, durability, and longevity of the fence. High tensile fence can have a single wire or can be equipped with up to a dozen or more wires depending on needs. If you are going to be bringing new animals into your system that have never been around electric fence then you should prepare a smaller area where they can get used to it without getting out; with cattle usually one good shock is all it takes, with goats maybe a few more. For high tensile wire fences, however, this can be extended to around 80 to 100 feet, or " 50 posts per mile ". Remember, the proper combination of brace and line posts is an essential component for a fences durability and longevity. One failed insulator on a steel post will cause your whole system to lose effectiveness. In a 40 foot line post spacing it is OK to have 1 to 2" of sag between posts. Very informative! Fence post spacing refers to the distance between two adjacent fence posts in a fence line. We must allow this to happen! The problem that Greg described having young deer get caught in the top wire has happened to me once in 30 years with 48 and 54 inch perimeter fences. Of course, most pastures are not square, need more gates, may need more wires, etc., but this should give you an idea. 17 gauge wire has much more resistance than does 12.5 gauge. Afenceis an enclosed boundary structure, typically constructed outdoors. If youre already thinking about your gate posts, end post, deciding whether to use wooden posts or steel you might feel overwhelmed already! Our top wire will be at 46" on the post. It is an important aspect of fence installation as it determines the strength, stability, and durability of the fence. Here are a few tips that I am hopeful will help you with your hi-tensile fencing endeavors. Fence Post Spacing For example, if you have selected tensile steel fence posts, then the spacing of fence posts can be around every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and for high tensile barbed and smooth wire, it is maybe 20-30 feet. It is easiest to see the wire if you are looking into the sun, as it will reflect off of the wire. . If youre looking for a fence that is a physical barrier rather than just a psychological barrier, the woven wire is the best choice. 12-14. The three wire spacing will be 15, 15, and 18 inches, starting at the ground. I would recommend getting a good guardian dog and you dont need to worry about predators. Lets Think About It, Principles, Hows and Whys of Good Grazing. A 20" length of Powerflex post was used as a twitch stick to tension the brace wire. Best option for high-impact animal applications. Wood Posts Shop All . Note: Wear heavy gloves and eye protection when tensioning wire to protect from possible injury. By continuing to use our website you are agreeing to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. High tensile fencing has many benefits for controlling cattle & sheep. - Poor quality line post insulators:This is probably the largest area of failure (and frustration) for electric fencing. 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High tensile wire can be installed on fewer post than low carbon wire. Electric Fences. Its important to consult with local building codes and a fence installation professional to determine the appropriate spacing for your specific fence project. Taking into consideration the nature of your needs will help you first determine the type of fence required to complete a successful project. The spacings are all 6? __________________________________________. The closely spaced fence posts provide additional strength and safety. Spacing will depend on the number of wires used. Be sure you do not apply too much tension to wires, as excessive tension will damage wire and may lift fence posts out of the ground in low spots. This results in wire that is thinner and lighter than its low-carbon counterparts. This strainer had to be re-done because the wire broke when we initially tried to tighten it. In this case we were building a 7 strand fence, so we used the bottom strand as our guide wire. Ive found some great tips for barbed wire, and for welded wire fencing. Always keep track of where the end of the wire on your spool is by bending it around something, so it does not get tangled and cause problems later. What type of project do you have at hand? Safety:One of the essential reasons for installing a fence isto protectpeople and animals.2. Check . Then, How far apart should Fence Posts Be located in the ground? Correct T Post Fence Spacing is required to achieve effective fencing at an affordable cost. However, the ground was so soft and easy to work with here that the rest of the posts were just driven with a standard post driver. Cut the angle on your brace post. If youre worried about that your neighbors are spying on you, a privacy fence might be the perfect solution. This grassland requires exactly half a mile of fence. Even better, they will never rot or rust. The exception here is with a goat or sheep fence where you have a wire only 6" off the ground.
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