Surratt left for Europe for safety. Therefore, the defendants did not have the advantages of a jury trial, and were instead judged by a nine-member military commission. She and the other subversives were pro-slavery white supremacists. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt was hanged, along with Powell, Atzerodt and Herold, thus marking the first time the U.S. government had executed a woman. John Jr. was not one of them. The price was $4000. Surrat House Museum His most common duty was relaying dispatches regarding troop movements in and around the nations capital and delivering them to Confederate boats stationed on the Potomac River. He was born in 1844, to John Harrison Surratt Sr. and Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, in what is today Congress Heights. Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! John Surratt collapsed suddenly and died on either August or August 26 in 1862 (sources differ as to the date). Like many Maryland farmers who relied on slave labor, John Surratt openly favored Southern secession. Judge David Carter presided over Surratt's trial, and Edwards Pierrepont conducted the federal government's case against him. On June 10, 1813, when he was over 40, he took a bride at Christ Episocpal Church, Washington. She owned the boarding house where Booth and fellow conspirators planned the scheme. Ironically, his workplace was at Fords Theatre, which had been converted into government offices shortly after the assassination. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Surratt. The Neales divided their farm among their children, and Surratt inherited a portion of it. Surratt, who intended to become a priest, enrolled at St. Charles College in Maryland, where he met Louis Weichmann who would become first a good friend, and later his chief nemesis. U.S. postmaster, farmer, parochial school teacher, Co-conspirator in plan to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, Friend of, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 02:54. Surratt retired from the Old Bay Line in 1914. Login to find your connection. She has occupied a good position in society, and owns a tavern and farm at Surrattsville, thirteen miles from Washington City. The Surratt family affairs were in serious financial difficulties. So Samuel's brother is John Surratts Sr. brother. The location was near the old soldiers home on Seventh Street Road at the outskirts of Washington. Anna denied ever overhearing any discussions of disloyal activities in the boarding house, and said that while Booth visited the house many times his stays were always short. Genealogy for (Beriah) Littleberry Roach, Sr. (1670 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. His mother Mary Surratt was convicted of conspiracy and hanged by the United States Federal Government. Unlike his mother, Surratt faced a civilian court rather than a military one. In 1872, Surratt married Mary Victorine Hunter, a second cousin of Francis Scott Key. i honestly believe that mr. lincoln, himself, would have commuted In July 1861, the younger Surratt left school and returned home. Although she claimed to be innocent, she was tried. Do you have information about Surratt? However, he maintained that he knew nothing of the assassination plot and reiterated that he was then in Elmira. Harrison Surratt, was the bastard child of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. The next time the conspirators met in April, Booth insisted murder was the next best option. This biography was auto-generated by a GEDCOM import. She claimed total innocence of any part in the assassination plot. John is 20 degrees from Lance Reddick, 27 degrees from Bruno Cremer, 18 degrees from Angie Dickinson, 16 degrees from Don Knotts, 29 degrees from Jimmy Little, 30 degrees from Helen Mirren, 30 degrees from Pat Morita, 22 degrees from Leslie Nielsen, 19 degrees from Kyra Sedgwick, 21 degrees from Tom Selleck, 19 degrees from Efrem Zimbalist and 17 degrees from David Draper on our single family tree. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The trial ended on June 28, 1865, and the court decided on the death penalty for Mary Surratt and her co-conspirators Lewis Powell, George Atzerodt and David Herold. But the daring plan was for naught. His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy by a military tribunal and hanged; she owned the boarding house that the conspirators used as a safe house and to plot the scheme. Henri Beaumont de Sainte Marie, an acquaintance of John Surratts from Maryland, had tracked him down. 1 min read. Unable to bear living in the boarding house on H street, for the next few years Anna lived with various friends. {the daughter of Thomas Hunter and Susannah (Scott Key) Hunter, the second cousin of Francis Scott. Judge David Carter presided over Surratt's trial, and Edwards Pierrepont conducted the federal government's case against Surratt. The War Department fired Tonry five days after the wedding. After the war, Surratt remarked how he carried these secret messages sometimes in the heel of my boots, sometimes between the planks of the buggy. He mocked the Union officers he escaped, I confess that never in my life did I come across a more stupid set of detectives than those generally employed by the U.S. government.. Following Lincoln's assassination on 14 April 1865, Surratt denied any involvement with the murder plot, claiming at that time he was in Elmira, New York. Four of the Surratt boys, Josiah, Dickerson, Nathaniel, and John made a deed for it on March 10, 1803, and received $226. 4. The question remains a mystery. Some believe he was dismissed for marrying Anna. Others swore that he was in the audience in Fords Theatre when Booth opened fire. But there was one Surratt left--a boy of about 7 years old--named John Harrison Surratt. The parents were not married. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Debate continues to this day as to whether Mary Surratt was actually involved in the assassination plot. Farming proved not to be the Surratt-family forte, and after their tobacco crop failed, Surratts father built a tavern in town. John Harrison Surratt died of pneumonia in Baltimore in 1916 at the age of 72. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6139. Anna and her family finally dropped out of the news, and Anna eventually had two more children. A "wanted" poster for Abraham Lincoln's killers, including John Wilkes Booth, was sold at auction. Surratt is one of 12 golfers to compete for Team USA against a 12-member international team June 8-10 at Laurel Valley Golf Club in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. An orphan, he was adopted by Richard and Sarah Neale of Washington, D.C., a wealthy couple who owned a farm. no excuse, for delaying the John Surratt M 16 DC, Burial: Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery 65131693. Still John Surratt's alcoholism worsened. Surratt served as a Confederate courier and spy and had been carrying dispatches about Union troop movements across the Potomac River for some time. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. John Surratt fled to Richmond shortly after the failed kidnapping plot and he claimed later that the Confederacy ordered him to take dispatches to Canada. Wash, D.C. All of Edy's children are dead. But even in disguise and miles from the States, Surratt wasnt safe. William H. Crook, one of Lincoln's bodyguards, claimed that Surratt had boarded the River Queen shortly before the Third Battle of Petersburg, using the name of Smith and demanding to see Lincoln (who was aboard at the time). Her son escaped conviction, and later admitted that he was part of the original plot to kidnap Lincoln and several . (John Wm. In 1861, Surratt was enrolled at St. Charles College. Surratt was tried in a civilian court of the State of Maryland, not before a military commission, as his mother and the others had been. John Wilkes Booth, Abraham Lincolns assassin. Ann and her children, all listed as under 20 years of age, are listed as living next to Sarah Neil (Neale). Surratts co-conspirators vilified him for going on the run. John sold another 120 acres of land in 1856 to pay debts. Keep this scanty record of marriages in mind; it is an oddity that will turn into something of a mystery a bit later. Samuel Surratt dropped off at Washington, Pennsylvania, where he ran a public house. With the money he earned from the tavern and sale of his other property, on December 6, 1853, John Surratt bought a townhouse at 541 H Street in Washington, D.C., and began renting it out to tenants. After that revelation, it was reported in Washington's Evening Star that the band played "Dixie" and a small concert was improvised, with Surratt the center of female attention. Nathaniel, John, and Samuel are recorded as having served in the War of 1812--Nathaniel and John with Maryland units, and Samuel in a District of Columbia unit. John Surratt: John Wilkes Booths Co-Conspirator Who Escaped Justice. Lewis Powell (alias Payne), a definite conspirator, came to her boardinghouse just as she was being arrested, which did not help her cause. A second deed to this property was made on January 8, 1810, and signed by Henry B. and Samuel Surratt. The family's debts continued to mount, however, and John Sr.'s drinking worsened. Surratts attorneys maintained that he didnt know about the assassination plot, only the kidnapping plot. Everything on WikiTree is a collaborative work-in-progress. The poster advertises $50,000 for the apprehension of Booth, to be paid out by the "War Department." An additional $25,000 each was offered for the apprehension of John Surratt and David . She took up residence on the old Neale farm, but John sold both the Neale farm and Foxhall in May 1853 to pay debts and she was forced to move back in with him in December. Surratt would manage to escape prosecution for the assassination of Lincoln several times while even his mother was hanged for the crime he once even launched himself out a prison window and into a pile of human feces to avoid justice. Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary Surratt, who was hung as a conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination} and Mary Victorine (Hunter) Surratt [1846-?] His mother Mary Surratt was convicted of conspiracy and hanged by the United States Federal Government. John and Mary had three children: Isaac (born on June 2, 1841), Anna (January 1, 1843) and John Jr. (April 13, 1844). 2023 Surratt Society Virtual Meeting & Conference registration is now live! Anna Surratt is remembered chiefly for her heartbreaking efforts to save her mother from being hanged by the U.S. government. Surratt served as a Confederate Secret Service courier and spy. It seems at least possible that Surratt knew about the plot to kidnap the president, but may not have known about the plan to assassinate him. falling tree while superintending the cutting of some timber. In 1870, as one of the last surviving members of the conspiracy, Surratt began a much-heralded public lecture tour. He is buried in New Cathedral Cemetery, Baltimore, MD. Anna was also taken into custody that night and kept at the Old Capitol Prison until May 11 when she was released. Weichmann then drove her to the Surrattsville tavern on April 11 and April 14, the day of the assassination. On 7 November 1866, John Surratt was arrested and sent to Velletri prison. Box 427, Clinton MD 20735; and "The Geneology, Sarratt/Surratt Families 1715-1980" which was prepared by Dr. and Mrs. Norman Sarratt of Capitola . By 1865, Mary Surratt, the matriarch, leased her tavern to a neighbor and opened a boarding house mere blocks from Fords Theatre in Washington, D.C. where Confederate agents met and conspired. He escaped to Egypt but was eventually arrested and extradited. Have you taken a DNA test? She was the daughter of a neighbor out on Oxon Run, Sarah Talbot, aged 21. At age 17 Mary Jenkins married John Harrison Surratt, a land owner. The elder Surratt was a drunk, but he managed to purchase a boarding house in Washington, as well as a tavern in Surrattsville, Maryland, where he also served as the local postmaster. John Surratt is not my relative. Surratt Society is a non-profit supporter of the Surratt House Museum,which is owned and operated by TheMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (history.pgparks.com). John H Surratt M 47 VA John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln; he was also suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. After the War of 1812, somewhere between 1815 and 1820, the Surratts pulled up stakes and left the area. The couple also borrowed money that same year against their townhouse in Washington, D.C., and at some point used the property as collateral for a $1,000 loan. The jury couldnt decide. Most of the Neale estate, Foxhall, where the Surratts had worked after they moved from the Horsehead area, had come into the control of Richard Neale, who was born about 1770-1772. lincoln. The meeting took place at the National Hotel, in Washington, D.C., where Booth lived. The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861. Last Of The Alleged Conspirators In The Lincoln Assassination", "Redford's 'Conspirator' lets Mary Surratt testify", Text of John Surratt's public lecture giving his version of the conspiracy, John H. Surratt's career as a teacher after the assassination aftermath, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Surratt&oldid=1152252079. John Harrison Surratt(1813 - abt. The Surratt House Museum, a Maryland-National. Four weeks after the botched kidnapping, Booth assassinated Lincoln in Fords Theatre on April 14, 1865. Son of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. and Mary Elizabeth Surratt My ancestors link back to John Harrison Surratt Jr. login . The Surratts sold off another 100 acres of land, which enabled Anna to remain at the Academy for Young Ladies and for John Jr. to enroll at St. Charles College, Maryland (a Catholic seminary and boarding school in Ellicott's Mills). untimely request to spare mary surratt of the hanging. His baptism took place in 1844 at St. Peter's Church, Washington, D.C. The meeting took place at the National Hotel, where Booth lived in Washington, D.C. Booth's plan was to seize Lincoln, take him to Richmond, Virginia, and exchange him for thousands of Confederate prisoners of war. Over the next few years, Surratt acquired or built a carriage house, corn crib, general store, forge, granary, gristmill, stable, tobacco curing house, and wheelwright's shop. That area today lies in southern Prince Georges County near an area referred to as Horsehead, near Baden. John found work on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. Judge Advocate General Joseph Holt did not deliver the recommendation to President Johnson until July 5, two days before Surratt and the others were to hang. John Surratt was born John Harrison Surratt, Jr., on April 13, 1844. However, five of the nine judges signed a letter asking President Andrew Johnson to commute Marys sentence to life in prison, given her age and gender. 5. They discovered one common theme: all the conspirators met at the boarding house owned by Mary Surratt. At most, Booth hoped he could negotiate better terms for the South. This became the destination for those wanting to discuss politics of the day. In late 1861, Lafayette C. Baker, a detective with the Union Intelligence Service, and 300 Union soldiers camped in Surrattsville and investigated the Surratts and others for Confederate activities. On March 17, 1865, Surratt and Booth, along with their comrades, waited in ambush for Lincoln's carriage to leave the Campbell General Hospital to return to Washington. However, Lincoln had changed his mind and remained in Washington. He was one of the first people suspected of the attempt to assassinate Secretary of State William H. Seward, but the culprit was soon discovered to be Lewis Powell. Their town was south and east of Washington, and farmers there traditionally kept slaves to work their fields. Surratt, who intended to become a priest, enrolled at St. Charles College in Maryland, where he met Louis Weichmann who would become first a good friend, and later his chief nemesis. He reached Montreal on 17 April 1865. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Mary Surratt F 37 MD His son, Joseph Surratt, owned some fifty acres of land known as Thomas Inheritance, which straddled the county line between Prince Georges and Charles Counties, just off the old Horsehead Road leading from St. Pauls Episcopal Church south into Charles County. Fox Hall was owned by Richard and Sarah Neale. The oddity is that only two Surratt marriages listed before 1840 have been found: a girl, Susanna Surratt, married Henry Dickinson about 1720 (per an old church record); and Sarah Surratt, daughter of Alphonsus and Ann Surratt, was married to Richard Banks in the District of Columbia on May 30, 1813. The rest of the group, allegedly, said that assassination was not a part of the discussion. John Surratt Born 1804 in Rowan, Davidson, North Carolina, United States Ancestors Son of Absalom Sarratt and Unknown Sarratt [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Margaret Ann Briggs married 1828 in Rowan, Davidson, North Carolina, United States Descendants Hand-delivering clandestine messages needed extra time, effort, and cash. Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! The following year Annas father died suddenly and her mother Mary Surratt struggled with the debts left by her husband. scripture even In court Mary Surratt was dressed in black, with her head covered in a black bonnet and her face mostly hidden behind a veil. He spent the next seven months in South America. But his captors made the mistake of allowing him to go to the bathroom. Anna's grandfather Surratt (whose name is unknown to us) and Samuel Surratt of Washington, Pennsylvania, were brothers. He served briefly as a papal zouave before his arrest and extradition. Courtesy Library of Congress Picture Gallery Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. When John Surratt died, at age 72, in April 1916, a new war engulfed the world because an assassin had murdered Austrian Archduke Ferdinand two years before. Her last words on the scaffold were Dont let me fall.. The information on this and related pages is derived from "The Surratt Family & John Wilkes Booth--Compiled from the Research of James O. Hall," published and copyrighted by the Surratt Society, P. O. There would be no swift justice as in the case of his mother who went to the gallows mere weeks after Lincolns assassination. Some testified that he was in New York on April 14, 1865. Isaac and John Jr. attended the school at St. Thomas Manor, while Anna enrolled at the Academy for Young Ladies (Mary's alma mater). During the 1880 presidential campaign, however the Republicans nominated James A. Garfield, and the Democrats chose Winfield Scott Hancock. After two months of testimony, Surratt was released after a mistrial; eight jurors had voted not guilty, four voted guilty. In late 1784 or early 1785, Alphonsus Surratt and his wife, Ann, moved their family up-country and settled on Oxon Run in what was then Oxon Hundred. When the Civil War began in 1861 it was no secret that the Surratts favored the Confederacy. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: December 9, 2014 John Wilkes Booth, the infamous assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, didnt act alone. John Harrison Surratt Jr. (April 13, 1844 - April 21, 1916) was an American Confederate spy who was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap U.S. President Abraham Lincoln; he was also suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination.His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy by a military tribunal and hanged; she owned the boarding house that the . Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, VA, USA. SOURCES Mrs. Surratts Story Wikipedia: Mary Surratt Abraham Lincolns Assassination Anna Surratt: Another Booth Victim, So what became of Anna Surratts children. She was bedridden in her later years and died of kidney disease on October 24, 1904, at age 61. If all went well, they would commandeer the presidents carriage. Fifty-one years after Lincoln's. Vols., who lived in Tishomingo County, Mississippi. When the 1800 census was taken, however, Ann Surratt was listed as the head of the household, so Alphonsus must have died before 1800. Son of Jacob Surratt and Sarah Talbert Francis (i.e., Alphonsus) was listed as the head of the household with a wife, seven boys, and one girl. In 1814, at least three of the Surratt boys were still in the Washington area. There is further evidence of later Surratts. Geni requires JavaScript! This is a very interesting biography, especially the mystery about his parents. If so, login to add it. Mary Elizabeth Surratt (nee Jenkins) Despite Anna's heartbreaking efforts to save her mother, Mary Surratt was hanged not quite three months after the assassination. Husband of Mary Victorine Hunter He served as a consultant for Ford, Bacon & Davis of New York City, working in the company's Monroe, La., office, and he later came to Suffolk as division superintendent of Commonwealth Natural Gas. The cause of death was a stroke. In connection with that plot some of Booths co-conspirators had hidden two Spencer carbines in the joists of an unfinished loft in John Lloyds leased tavern. No birthrate, name etc.. would that not lead one to believe that the John Surratt adopted son of the Neale's could be the missing Surratt brother? As a former postmaster, Surratt intercepted the letter of his impending arrest and fled immediately. In April 1866, Beaumont contacted the U.S. government. Travelers could take Branch Road (now Branch Avenue) north into Washington, D.C.; Piscataway Road southwest to Piscataway; or Woodyard Road northwest to Upper Marlboro. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Surratt. Apparently they went west by the usual route in those days--across to the Ohio River and down it. Papal authorities pursued him to a mountaintop in Veroli and threw him in jail a day later. When Anna was nine, her father purchased 287 acres of land that became known as Surrattsville (now Clinton). It was not before a military commission, unlike the trials of his mother and the others, as a US Supreme Court decision, Ex parte Milligan, had declared the trial of civilians before military tribunals to be unconstitutional if civilian courts were still open. Click for more information on opening procedure and how to reserve tour tickets. The poster advertises $50,000 for the apprehension of Booth, to be paid out by the "War Department." An additional $25,000 each was offered for the apprehension of John Surratt and David . Then in the fall of 1864, Surratt met his destiny. The Surratts were fiercely loyal Confederates and owned around six slaves. In August 1863, John Jr. sought a job in the paymaster's department in the United States Department of War, but his application raised suspicions about his entire family's loyalties to the Union. ALLEGED CONSPIRATOR FOR lincoln's DEATH IS DEAD Baltimore. I have not yet established the connection to my branch of the Surratt family but believe it may exist..The line might go through Mary the line I have has Jenkins tooI did a 30 generation comparison from me to John, Jr..nothing on the surface links us..but the namemy branch started in NC, and moved to VA. https://www.pgparks.com/3037/Surratt-House-Museum, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M69H-YQ3, https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XLZH-XXW, Prince George's County, Maryland, Slave Owners, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified, "District of Columbia Marriages, 1811-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (, The Story of Mrs. Mary Surratt: A Lecture Delivered Before the Docents of the Surratt House. He is listed in 1733 as taxable in Mattapony Hundred. The statute of limitations on charges other than murder had run out, and Surratt was released on $25,000 bail. Booth and Surratt headed to the play. The Surratts were in Oxon Hundred when the 1790 census of Prince George's County was taken. shame Arrest and Trial On the night of April 17, 1865, Mary Surratt was arrested and charged with conspiracy, aiding the assassins and assisting in their escape, and allowing her boarding house to be used as a meeting place for Booth and his friends. The Execution General Winfield Scott Hancock, who had served in the Union Army, was in command at the Washington Penitentiary, where the defendants were being held. Jacques Sarratt. This perilous leapmight have broken his bones a thousand times, and gain[ed] the depths of the valley.. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with. The loss of John Jr.'s job as postmaster caused a financial crisis for the Surratt family. After Alphonsus died, the family apparently came upon hard times. Sign Up For Our Email-List! Surratt traveled to the Kingdom of Italy and posed as a Canadian citizen named Walters. Swarms of reporters as well as a flood of letters and telegrams tried to draw out Annas opinion of Hancock, but she refused to make a statement on the matter. Surratt made it to a boat bound for Egypt. [14], Surratt was portrayed by Johnny Simmons in the 2010 Robert Redford film The Conspirator. John Surratt died in 1916, the last surviving Lincoln conspirator. In fact, he was involved with a group of conspirators who would almost all see justice after the death of Lincoln. The execution of the Lincoln Conspirators by hanging, July 7, 1865. He rose to freight auditor and, ultimately, treasurer of the company.
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