Edit Profile. ), certif. He came and I guess he . He was convicted of her murder in Bergen County on October 12, 1976 and sentenced to life imprisonment. For discussions of the issues raised by the offender as author statutes now adopted in about 30 states see Rothman, "In Cold Type: Statutory Approaches to the Problem of Offender as Author," 71 Crim.L. New Jersey's so-called Son of Sam law adopted and effective in 1983. When granting Simon & Schuster's motion for summary judgment, the court in Collazo held that plaintiffs failed to state a cause of action for unjust enrichment because they had not alleged that an injustice would result by allowing Simon & Schuster to retain its proceeds from publication of the book. The Attorney General, intervening to defend the constitutionality of the statute, agrees with defendants that the scope of the 1983 amendment was wrongly extended by the Law Division judge to monies owed to Schreiber, Simon & Schuster and NAL. (5) until five years have elapsed from establishment of the escrow account or final disposition of any action brought by any victim or victim's representative pursuant to this act. In December 1937, the child was placed in foster care after his father had abandoned his mother. Police arrested Joseph and two of his sons, Michael, 13 and James, 11 in their home after linking Kallinger to the crime with a bloodstained shirt. The quarry they sought was human. Co., 110 N.J.L. Confirming this intent is a media release from the Governor's office on his signing of the 1983 amendment stating, "[t]he bill is intended to prevent perpetrators of sensational crimes from profiting by their criminal actions." Plaintiffs contend that defendants' failure to discuss the circumstances surrounding their daughter's death with them resulted in irresponsible reporting of the facts. He(Joseph Jr.) was a sacrifice, I was to murder three million people on the planet earth, and he was sacrificed to see if I could murder one of my own, at the end of murdering all the people on the earth, I was going to murder my own family and then take my own life and become God.. This week's My Favorite Murder comes to you live from the Rams Head Live. Joseph met the woman who would be his wife. New York magazine was born in 1968 after a run as an insert of the New York Herald Tribune and quickly made a place for itself as the trusted resource for readers across the country. The judge dismissed this count stating. His mother, Judith Brenner, a shoemakers helper, placed Joseph up for adoption, Joseph (Age 2). Joseph Kallinger died of an epileptic seizure on March 26, 1996. He threw excrement and cups of urine at the guards and spent much of his day rolling of the floor of his prison cell and howling. 52:4B-26 et seq., took effect on January 26, 1983. After finishing his sentence, he changed his name and moved to a new state. The actual description of Kallinger's murder of Maria Fasching appears in the context of this book-length study of a convicted killer and consumes about 13 pages of the 423-page text. The Philadelphiahomicide squad was suspicious of this man and they tried to get proof against Kallinger, but he filed a lawsuit claiming harassment. She later left him because of the domestic violence she suffered at his hands. Please enter a valid Memorial ID. He was convicted on charges of murder and other possible charges during his lifetime. Defendants contend that New Jersey has adopted the Restatement as "the primary source of its right to privacy law," citing this court's opinion in Bisbee v. John C. Conover Agency, Inc., 186 N.J. Super. Social workers had evaluated him as being seriously disturbed, and he'd had some homosexual encounters, so it seemed he needed professional observation. Police could not arrest them due to a lack of evidence. The board, if the victim or victims are not identifiable or cannot be located, shall, at least once every six months for five years from the date it receives these moneys, cause to have published a legal notice in newspapers of general circulation in each county of the State advising that such escrow moneys are available to satisfy money judgments under this act. . Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Moreover, plaintiffs did not confer any benefit on defendants. Alfone was implicitly overruled in Durski v. Chaneles, 175 N.J. Super. Interspersed throughout the narrative, which is divided into three parts, are the author's observations concerning the impact of Kallinger's lifetime experiences upon his criminal conduct. In Canino v. New York News, Inc., 96 N.J. 189 (1984), our Supreme Court held that an action for libel or slander survives death under the Survival Act, N.J.S.A. Any change is for the Supreme Court to make. "Right of Privacy Publicity concerning deceased persons", 138 A.L.R. He employed the three-prong test articulated by the United States Supreme Court in *35 Minneapolis Star and Tribune v. Minn. Comm'n of Rev., 460 U.S. 575, 103 S. Ct. 1365, 75 L. Ed. Joseph Kallinger died of an epileptic seizure resulting in heart failure in 1996. The judge found that the statute did not inhibit publications about crime in violation of the First Amendment but merely provided "reasonable time, place and manner guidelines in which to publish such accounts of the criminal mind." He married Hilda Bergman in 1953, Joseph (Age 17), divorced in 1956, Joesph (Age 20), married second wife in 1958, Joseph (Age 22). His body lay in a sub-basement area of a building scheduled for demolition at Ninth and Market Streets. 1944). Joseph started blocking toilets, began collecting ups of water, and placing them under his bed. He was known to kill at the home of the victim. However, James was released later after concluding that he was not the son involved in the crimes. He also rejected the argument that the statute violated defendants' rights of freedom of contract since he found the statute did not result in a substantial impairment of vested rights. But the squad did not forget. They recommended that he be committed and that upon release, he and his family receive supervision. He had seven children, two with Hilda, five with his second wife. Joseph Kallinger died of heart failure on March 26, 1996, at SCI Cresson. He took an intelligence quotient test before or after his crimes, Joseph Kallinger had an IQ of 84. Beginning in July 1974, Kallinger and his 12-year-old son Michael went on a crime spree spanning Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New Jersey. Throughout the next decade, Kallinger would spend time in and out of mental institutions for attempting suicide and committing arson, after setting his house on fire three times. When Joseph and his son entered the house, they overpowered and tied up three residents. Kern v. Kogan, 93 N.J. Super. . In 1974 (Age 38/39) Joseph Kallinger started his killing spree, during his crimes as a serial killer he was known to rob, torture, rape, mutilate, and murder his victims. ", Asked whether he thought his client was evil or sick, or both, Mr. Giblin said: "He was sick. Beginning in November 1974, Kallinger and his 12-year-old son Michael went on a crime spree spanning Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New Jersey. This "Agreement Release" provided that the Kallingers would receive 12 1/2% of any monies received by Schreiber from the publication of the biography. The federal district court has interpreted Weller to have rejected a relational right of privacy. They might have gotten hurt any place. L-038306-83), seeking enforcement of the assignments. While in foster care, he was visited by his mother once a week. The father and son were arrested there. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Finally, the judge found no unjust enrichment from publication of the book because plaintiffs never expected remuneration from defendants nor did any special relations exist between the parties which would create any expectation of benefits. The Shoemaker, published in hardback in 1983, is a study of the life of defendant Kallinger. She . This might have helped the situation, but it was not to be. He dreamed of becoming a playwright, and had played the part of Ebenezer Scrooge in the local YWCA's performance of A Christmas Carol in the ninth grade. Read more about this topic: Joseph Kallinger, goodness is of a modest nature, easily discouraged, and when much elbowed in early life by unabashed vices, is apt to retire into extreme privacy, so that it is more easily believed in by those who construct a selfish old gentleman theoretically, than by those who form the narrower judgments based on his personal acquaintance.George Eliot [Mary Ann (or Marian). At his trial, Joseph testified that he was 1,000 years old and was a butterfly . Joseph was declared schizophrenic by a psychologist but found fit to stand trial, however, Joseph couldnt convince Jury that he was insane. At his trial, Joseph testified that he was 1,000 years old and was a butterfly before he received his present bodily form. He looked very much like a composite drawing that had been made after the Harrisburg incident. The legislative history as well supports a construction limiting the statute's reach to proceeds owed one accused or convicted of a crime. Mr. 131-272) Schreiber recounts and analyzes Kallinger's adult life. *48 (2) Restitution ordered by the court, pursuant to the New Jersey Code of Criminal Justice. *37 In a related case, Collazo v. Kallinger, 11 Media L.Rep. As a child, Kallinger often rebelled against his teachers and his adoptive parents. They were not sure which son was Joseph's accomplice because they looked alike, but James was released, and Joseph and Michael were jailed. Joseph took the stand in his own defense and denied breaking into the home of Henry Bogins with his 13-year-old son and binding and robbing four women who were there for a bridge game. The story of Joseph Kallinger is taken straight out of horror books and shoved into a courtroom. We now turn to the statutory claims asserted by plaintiffs under the so-called "Son of Sam" law. Kallinger was nevertheless charged with three counts of abuse and he had to go before the court. Maria Fasching would have turned 22. Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division. For instance, the statute provides for the release of the escrowed monies to the accused upon acquittal, but omits any similar procedure for returning impounded funds to others. He represented Kallinger at his murder trial in Bergen County. The boys were both slender, with long, blond hair. The court in Alfone, while recognizing the general rule "that no action lies by a third person for damages suffered by reason of defamation of another person," granted "equality of remedy" to the wife under the ancient common-law rule allowing a husband to recover for the libel of his wife if he himself was harmed. The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events. The interview was the basis for a book on the case which was published by Simon & Schuster under the *le, The Shoemaker: The Anatomy of a Psychotic in 1983. In support of this claim plaintiffs cite as authority cases involving convicted murders who were the beneficiaries of their deceased victims and from whom they acquired the property of those victims by will or intestacy. citing Note, "Relational Right of Privacy," 21 Rutgers L.Rev. 1971). They robbed them at knifepoint, and managed to get away with $20,000 in cash and jewelry, as well as slashing on the victims breast. All rights reserved Bugged Space 2019-2022, Joseph and Michel Kallingers Reign Of Crime. 0 coins. He even hit the children on the knees with a hammer. HENRY ZEBROWSKI Meeting another lonely soul. Before being held at Cresson, he had spent many years at Farview State Hospital in Pennsylvania. Marcado por uma infncia traumtica, ele acreditava que estava em um misso divina para salvar a humanidade, seguindo ordens de uma cabea imaginria . When the investigation was complete enough to press charges, the police were ready to move in. In December 1937, he was placed in foster care after his mother was abandoned by his father. In 1972 when he was 12, Joey had come to the police station with his 9-year-old brother and his 13-year-old sister. Pursuant to this assignment, Schreiber forwarded $14,062.52 to Giblin in August 1976. Plaintiffs Alfred and Marguerite Fasching are Maria's parents, and plaintiff Valerie Collins is Maria's sister. It was Friday evening, January 17. Rape is usually defined as having sexual intercourse with a person who does not want to, or cannot consent. We said that an "indispensable prerequisite to an action for defamation is that the defamatory statements must be of and concerning the complaining party.". Joseph Kallinger has been listed on Killer.Cloud since September of 2018 and was last updated 3 years ago. Joseph Kallinger, 59, a Cobbler-Turned-Killer, https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/10/nyregion/joseph-kallinger-59-a-cobbler-turned-killer.html. The case against him was too strong, and he was found guilty on the charges of Burglary, robber, and kidnapping, and was sentenced to 30 to 80 years in prison. 349, 363 (E. & A. Kallinger was born Joseph Lee Brenner III at the Northern Liberties Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Joseph Lee Brenner, Jr. and his wife Judith. He told the prison psychologist that a severed head named Charlie floats around his cell and gives him instruction on what to do. He was extremely abusive towards his wife and his children, and often inflicted the same punishments on them that he had suffered from his foster parents. A few weeks later he assaulted a fellow inmate before lighting a fire on his cell block. They could not prove murder, but they did not buy Kallinger's tale, partly because of his history as a poor insurance risk. Summary judgment was appropriate. He completed 9 years of school, no degree received. The boy who had accompanied him could have been either of the two younger sons. "Victim's representative" means one who represents or stands in the place of a victim, including but not limited to a spouse, parent, relative, guardian, dependent, heir, or executor. The following serial killers were active during the same time span as Joseph Kallinger (1974-1975). Nickolas E. Nasuta argued the cause for appellant Kallinger. 418, 420 (App.Div. By separate agreement in 1983, Simon & Schuster granted the paperback license to NAL which published the paperback edition in 1984. 1980). He was clearly a dangerous man. The father-son duo traveled to Maryland, where they held Pamela Jaske captive in her home, forcing her to perform oral sex on Joseph. If there is a dispute as to respective priority of or the apportionment due a judgment creditor, the board shall apply to Superior Court for a declaratory judgment, with proper notice given to all parties. . When Kallinger was 15, he began a sexual relationship with a schoolmate named Hilda Bergman. The 1983 Amendment to New Jersey's Criminal Injuries Compensation Act of 1971, N.J.S.A. Finally, the judge endorsed retrospective application of the statute to accomplish the overriding public interests that prompted its enactment. Defendant Flora Schreiber is a professor of English and Speech and Assistant to the President of the City University of New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice. 23-66) Schreiber describes a childhood in which Kallinger is reared by cold and reclusive stepparents who physically and emotionally mistreat him. Throughout the next decade, Kallinger would spend time in and out of mental ins*utions for amnesia, attempted suicide and committing arson. Instead, plaintiffs urge this court "to firmly recognize a relational right *40 of privacy." The judge dismissed this count concluding that the doctrine of unjust enrichment did not apply because plaintiffs never expected any remuneration from the publisher and the author and no direct relationship existed between the parties which would create a reasonable expectation of benefit, citing Callano v. Oakwood Park Homes Corp., 91 N.J. Super. HENRY ZEBROWSKI "Joseph Kallinger, you are a special person and you must undertake a special mission. See Neiman v. Hurff, 11 N.J. 55 (1952); Riggs v. Palmer, 115 N.Y. 506, 22 N.E. The New Jersey home where serial killer Joseph Kallinger's infamous murder and kidnappings took place quietly sold in February, The Post has learned. Plaintiffs contend that had they known defendants were publishing a book they would have expected remuneration "or more appropriately, an opportunity to object to the publication of such a book.". Joseph Kallinger (December 11, 1935 March 26, 1996) was an American serial killer who murdered three people, including his teenage son, and tortured four families. During his New Jersey trial, he sometimes moaned and babbled incoherently. "Victim" means any person who suffers personal injury or death or incurs loss of or injury to personal or real property as a result of the crime; b. 105, 109 (App.Div. 1966). In his opinion of July 24, 1985 the judge effectively granted summary judgment to the plaintiffs on the statutory counts of the amended complaint. 1983). A complete collection of serial killer events can be found on our Serial Killer Timeline. They said they'd made it up because their father was too strict. The 14th Count of plaintiffs' complaint alleged defamation of plaintiffs' decedent, Maria Fasching, by the author and the publisher. We further noted that these cases involved either a direct relationship between the parties or a mistake on the part of the person conferring the benefit. Schreiber emphasizes that lots of poor decisions were made, because Kallinger should have been placed in a mental institution, but says that the judge decided that the father should be supporting his family and let him go before the kids recanted.). Joseph Kallinger is included in the following pages on Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database, Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database, an ongoing research project which aims to sort and classify serial killers based on documented references from books written about serial killers as well as other online resources listed at the bottom of each killers profile page. New Jersey Guild of Hearing Aid Dispensers v. Long, 75 N.J. 544, 575 (1978) (administrative agency); State v. Son, 179 N.J. Super. But late in the morning of January 8, 1975, when Joseph Kallinger took his thirteen-year-old son out on a hunting expedition, they didn't go out into the woods, as they weren't after conventional game. His whereabouts, and those of what remains of the Kallinger family, are not known. You can explore additional available newsletters here. See the article in its original context from. Michael Kallinger - Son of Crime spree killer Joseph Kallinger. On the other hand, Michael Kallinger was judged to be under his fathers control, he was sentenced to a reformatory. They contend that the author and publisher have assumed a contractual liability for providing the service of publishing a book reenacting Kallinger's crimes thus making themselves "direct agent(s) or representative(s) of Kallinger in furtherance of (his) profit-making endeavor." When he was nine, he was sexually assaulted by a group of neighborhood boys. However, when the police called on them, both Kallinger and his wife denied that such things went on, and they complained that the children had run away. Michael Korda, editor at Simon & Schuster, said that for many years he received a Christmas card from Kallinger from jail. In the meantime, Kallinger was preparing his defense. Advertisement Coins. Neither Simon & Schuster nor NAL ever contracted directly with the Kallingers. The Legislature finds and declares that every contract with a person convicted or accused of a crime in this State or an agent, assignee, beneficiary, conservator, executor, guardian, representative, relative, friend, associate or conspirator of a person convicted or accused of a crime in this State, with respect to the reenactment of the crime, by way of a movie, book, magazine article, other literary expression, recording, radio or television presentation, live entertainment or presentation of any kind, or from the expression of the person's thoughts, feelings, opinions or emotions regarding the crime is contrary to public policy and void unless the contract provides for payment of the moneys in *46 escrow to the Violent Crimes Compensation Board in accordance with the procedures set forth in this act. The general rule is: the right of privacy dies with the individual. Already. Mr. Kallinger was eventually convicted of murdering Joseph as well as a 9-year-old Philadelphia boy. 2d 295 (1983), in determining that it passed constitutional muster. The 1983 amendment requires that anyone falling within its first category i.e., a person accused or convicted of a crime or anyone standing in his stead forfeit all monies owing under the terms of a contract for media reenactment of the crime or for the offender's thoughts about the crime. A later appellate panel awarded only Kallinger's royalties to the families. He began to talk about how God had a mission for him: he was to assist people whose brains had been adversely . We do not reach any issue as to defendant Kallinger on the direct appeal. In December 1937, the child was placed in foster care after his father had abandoned his mother. (4) Reasonable costs incurred by the Violent Crimes Compensation Board in connection with the administration of the provisions of this act. 194 (1930), which recognized a relational right of privacy. Defendant Simon and Schuster, a New York corporation, is the hardcover publisher of The Shoemaker. You're all set! He had a medical condition: epilepsy. N.J.S.A. 1970). However, James was released later after concluding that he was not the son involved in the crimes. 28, 31 (App.Div. 465, 471-473 (App.Div. That voice spoke to him and told him to kill young boys and sever their penises. At one instance he slashed another convicts throat in an unprovoked attack, but his victim managed to survive. The judge held that no such cause of action was asserted in plaintiffs' complaint. Over the next six weeks, they robbed, assaulted, and sexually abused four families and murdered three people, gaining entrance to each house by pretending to be salesmen. Other doctors who came into contact with Kallinger did not feel as strongly about this diagnosis. He was arrested on January 17th 1975 (Age 39), convicted on October 14th 1976 (Age 40), sentenced to life imprisonment at State Correctional Institution, Cresson, Pennsylvania, US. 109 (1981). Joseph Kallinger, tambm conhecido pela alcunha de o sapateiro (11 de dezembro de 1935 - 26 de maro de 1996) [1] foi um serial killer norte-americano que assassinou trs pessoas, incluindo um de seus filhos, e torturou quatro famlias. When Kallinger was 15, he began dating a girl named Hilda Bergman, whom he met at a theater which he was allowed to visit on Saturdays. 1982). 1981) (Attorney General). 1951), for the proposition that a wife may recover for the libel of her husband and reason that therefore a parent should be allowed recovery for the defamation of a deceased child. Within the week, there was another fire and another payout. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Joseph Kallinger (40208786)? Kallinger was born on December 11, 1935, as Joseph Lee Brenner III at the Northern Liberties Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Joseph Lee Brenner, Jr. and his wife Judith. She relates his descent into a personal hallucinatory "Hell" where, she believes, prodded by his invisible double, "Charlie", Kallinger committed burglary, robbery and finally murders, including that of Maria Fasching. The Kallingers fell under police radar after they found the t-shirt, aside from an eyewitness description and police sketches produced of the suspects matched their description. Winne, Banta, Rizzi, Hetherington & Basralian filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of Independent Literary Agents *29 Association (Peter G. Banta, of counsel; Kenneth P. Norwick of the New York Bar, on the brief). Morrill J. Cole argued the cause for appellant Schreiber (Cole, Schotz, Bernstein, Meisel & Forman, attorneys; Morrill J. Cole and Sidney J. Bernstein, of counsel and on the brief). Joseph Kallinger was an American serial killer who murdered 3 people, including his teenage son and tortured four families, between July 7, 1974 and January 8, 1975. While in prison, Kallinger made several suicide attempts, including attempting to set himself on fire. Michael, meanwhile, was judged to be under his father's control. Plaintiffs say: "Since the law will not allow a wrongdoer to profit by his own wrongdoing, anyone who aids a convicted murderer in realizing this illegal goal has become a wrongdoer in his own right." Its provisions affect contracts entered into with persons. Not long before the 1974-75 string of crimes began, Mr. Kallinger's son Joseph Jr., 14, who had been one of his father's accusers, was found dead in the rubble of an old building in Philadelphia. Joseph Kallinger was born on December 11th 1935 in Philadelphia, county seat city in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania; sixth largest city in the United States by population. By 1974, Joseph Kallinger began hearing the voice of God, emanating from a disembodied head he referred to as Charlie. (Another boy from north Philadelphia had suffered a similar fate that same month in an abandoned factory building.). The chapter's contents may be summarized as follows: In pursuit of a perceived calling to "destroy mankind *33 through castration," Kallinger invaded a Leonia, New Jersey home, subjected its occupants to numerous abuses and ultimately selected Maria Fasching to act as his "delegate" to perform an act of sexual mutilation on another. Ibid. Kallinger was born on December 11, 1935, as Joseph Lee Brenner III at the Northern Liberties Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Joseph Lee Brenner, Jr. and his wife Judith. On October 15, 1939, he was adopted by Austrian immigrants Stephen and Anna Kallinger. On January 8, 1975, they continued their spree in Leonia, New Jersey. ; L. 1983, c. 33, 1-8. Joseph Kallingers life was by no accounts normal, when he was just one year old, he was put into foster care as his father left his family and his mother was unable to take care of the family. HENRY ZEBROWSKI She was a lonely soul. Plaintiffs argue that while they did not expect remuneration from defendants, defendants have acquired a substantial amount of money by producing a book which capitalized on the publicity Kallinger received after murdering Maria Fasching. (5) The remainder of the moneys in the escrow account shall be paid to the Violent Crimes Compensation Board for use in satisfying claims filed pursuant to the "Criminal Injuries Compensation Act of 1971," P.L. He committed these crimes with his 13-year-old son Michael. Frank P. Lucianna and Nancy E. Lucianna argued the cause for respondents Fasching (Lucianna, Bierman & Stillman, attorneys). See State v. Frost, 95 N.J. Super. Timeline Details Born as Joseph Brenner III December 11, 1935 % complete Put into foster care after father left December 1937 % complete Adopted by Stephen and Anna Kallinger October 15, 1939 % complete Marries Judith April 1958 % complete First wife, goes on to have two kids with her before she . Postal worker goes ninja. Once Joe was in jail, Mrs. Kallinger seemed greatly relieved and did not want to have him back in her home. Knipe & Helms filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of The Authors League of American, Inc. (Peter Knipe and Irwin Karp of the New York Bar, on the brief). They might have gotten hurt any place. Joseph Kallinger ended his serial killing spree. (3) Other judgment creditors of the accused. In recent years, Mr. Kallinger sometimes expressed remorse, refused to eat and attempted suicide. 52:4B-30. Broken bricks and rubble had covered him, making the body difficult to see. Kallinger explained this as an accident. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. While in jail, he had scored 82 on an IQ test and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, and state psychiatrists recommended that he be supervised with his family. He was then transferred to a mental hospital in Philadelphia on May 18, 1979. TM & 2015 Turner Entertainment Networks, Inc. A Time Warner Company. Neither Schreiber, nor Simon & Schuster and NAL are persons accused or convicted of *42 a crime or stand in such a person's stead. On January 17th, 1975 police arrested Joseph and his 11-year-old son James on charges of kidnapping, rape, burglary, and Marias murder. The board shall deposit these moneys in an interest bearing escrow account for the benefit of and payable to any victim of the convicted or accused person or the victim's representative, provided that the person is eventually convicted of the crime and that the victim or victim's representative brings, within five years of the date *47 of the establishment of the escrow account, a civil action for damages resulting from the crime, or has already obtained a judgment for damages resulting from the crime, or has already obtained a judgment for damages resulting from the crime, in a court of competent jurisdiction and files notice of such action with the board and recover a money judgment for damages resulting from the crime against the person or an agent, assignee, beneficiary, conservator, executor, guardian, representative, relative, friend, associate or conspirator of a person convicted or accused of a crime in this State.
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