newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths

This is a list of significant earthquakes recorded in Australia and its territories. The Library Lounge presents Janette Paul in conversation with Fiona McArthur, Social Fabric: Afghan-Australian Stories in Thread. The second-largest recorded SA earthquake, this disaster claimed two lives and damaged stone and masonry buildings. The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. Duration estimated. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished Geoscience Australia > News > Features > 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Ms Tickle spoke about her brother earlier this year for the exhibition Earthquake Then and Now at the Newcastle Museum. Information about emergencies, disasters and disaster resilience comes from many sources. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. Felt throughout Melbourne, Western Port Bay and Gippsland. Damage totaling $90million. It was little wonder, then, that state coroner Kevin Waller described the recent toll of trouble as "endless" when he arrived in Newcastle to inspect the shattered city. "We didn't really understand it as well at the time, but it's known as a soft storey failure, because the columns weren't robust enough.". Power disruptions. Click on I Felt This Earthquake and fill out a short questionnaire. Nothing Bad Ever Happens Here by Heather Rose, Going to the Library: Online History Unit, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake: Online History Unit. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. Reporting journalist at the Newcastle Herald since 1987. Share. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. I was too young to see them the first time around.". About 9,000 people were injured, and the damage costs were estimated at $25 billion. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. Only 16 houses and three businesses survived. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. Earthquakes since 1841. Reports of houses abruptly shaking after an initial vibrating noise. No injuries were reported. On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. With this information, we can develop models that can forecast the potential shaking intensities for larger earthquakes over a wide area. North Queensland was rocked by 5.4 magnitude earthquake, 124km southeast of. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Caused minor damage. The battle is on to save whats left of It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters, claiming 14 lives, hospitalising 160 people and causing $4 billion in damage. One roadie setting up the stage was killed and the auditorium ceiling had hit the floor. Considerable damage to many buildings. Damage considerable in specially designed structures; well-designed frame structures thrown out of plumb. The website also has M3+ earthquake counts by state from 2010 to 2015. We pay our respects to elders past, present and emerging. Three people were killed, 100 were injured and 62 villages were damaged or destroyed in the Firuzabad-, Two people died when a stone wall collapsed in, Five houses were destroyed and between 30-60 percent others were damaged in. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 quake the day before. There are 3,600 bibliographic records with abstracts available on the database. All Rights Reserved. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. "And they said, 'nothing ever happens in Hamilton', and then the whole world shook.". "It was probably one of the more dramatic failures in a building that we saw in the city. The earthquake struck in the middle of an interview by a local television station NBN with a union representative. At the time, it was obvious to everyone involved that the human impact could have been so much worse than it was. While the workers club, the Kent Hotel and a Soul Pattinson chemist in Beaumont Street were the only fatal accident sites, buildings in virtually every street of the city and the inner suburbs were damaged with the force of the tremor, initially measured as 5.5 on the Richter scale, and later re-rated to 5.6. 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Fifty hotels and other buildings suffered serious damage. Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. Before the quake, Meckering had 51 dwellings, 12 businesses and 15 public buildings. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. You may think Australia is safe, being in the middle of a plate, but experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day. At the workers club, where Wests City stands now on the corner of King Street and Union Street, the western side of the club collapsed, killing nine people and sending another 20 or more to hospital. It is impossible to accurately predict exactly when and where an earthquake will occur, but the history of earthquake activity in a region can tell us a lot about its potential risk for future earthquakes. Minor damage was also reported in Perth, about 550km away. "At the moment in NSW it just seems like one disaster after another. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. one of Tasmanias most endangered Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. at. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. Felt up to 200km away from the epicentre, this earthquake caused major damage to the historic buildings in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and injured two people. At magnitude 6.6, the largest of these is considered Australias biggest quake. At night, some awakened. It killed 13 people, injured more than 160 and damaged 50,000 buildings, making it one of Australia's worst natural disasters. Then her family intervened, Baby with bowel obstruction died after hospital's failures, coroner finds, Selling the furniture and couch surfing: Families forced to make 'impossible' decisions amid fears inflation crisis hitting kids, 'You could tell where the Russians had been': These Australians returned to Ukraine to help the country rebuild, NT chief minister apologises to outgoing police commissioner over retirement settlement comments, Sex offender Francis Wark fails to get his conviction quashed for killing 17yo Hayley Dodd in 1999. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Like many Novocastrians he was on leave when the earthquake struck, during Christmas and the New Year break. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. Considering the intensity, damage was small. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014.The City of Newcastle, 'Earthquake history and heritage,' 19 November 2010, website viewed 14 June 2011.Geoscience Australia, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' 22 June 2004, website viewed 14 June 2011.Insurance Council of Australia, 'Historical disaster statistics,' March 2012, website viewed 25 May 2012.New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. "What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. Another memorable image from the exhibition, according to Ms Baird, shows an 18-year-old police officer, Simon Joice. By subscribing you become an AG Society member, helping us to raise funds for conservation and adventure projects. 4ha, then estimated at a total cost of $3.8 million. Perth, 180 kilometres (112mi) away experienced some swaying of tall buildings but no damage was reported. A popular place for locals, the Newcastle Workers Club suffered the worst of it, with the death of nine people. Beaumont Street in the CBD contained many homes and businesses that were destroyed, claiming three lives. In the end, it took years for the visual impacts of the quake to disappear, but for those who lived through it, the memories are never too far from the surface. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. Stories. and intriguing eucalypts. Citizen science in action! Tsunami wave heights (peak-to-trough) from tide stations were 18cm. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The Newcastle earthquake on Thursday 28 December 1989 resulted in 12 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and serious damage to, or destruction of, thousands of homes and buildings. At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. Felt in central and eastern Victoria including. ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. Standing motor cars rocked noticeably. Rails bent. This information is important for risk management and decision making by the public, industry and government, and is used to improve building codes and standards. Celebrate. It did, however, crack all the walls of Meeberrie homestead, a heritage-listed station north of Mullewag; it also burst the rainwater tanks and ruptured the ground, creating huge cracks. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Northridge-earthquake-of-1994, National Institute of Standards and Technology - Engineering Laboratory - Earthquake Northridge California 1994, Northridge earthquake of 1994 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. Property damage was severe and widespread; although the worst damage was sustained by communities in the western and northern San Fernando Valley, other areas of Los Angeles county were affected, as were parts of Ventura, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. On top of the bus crashes, a Newcastle-built Tangara train partly derailed near Wentworthville station in Sydney's west, a day before the quake, killing a passenger in the wrecked final carriage. The Newcastle earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Geoscience Australia operates and maintains the Australian National Seismograph Network to provide the emergency management sector and the public with rapid notification of Australian earthquakes of magnitude 3.5 or greater, through the National Earthquake Alert Centre (NEAC). The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. Advertisement The new figures were compiled by. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. Accordingly, a number of legislative changes were made in the aftermath of the Northridge earthquake. And "astonishing" is an appropriate way to describe the Newcastle earthquake. Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. Some dishes, windows broken. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Coast Of . [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. All dates are listed according to UTC time. "[6], Despite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength. The Earth heaved in waves and ruptured to a depth of 4m. (Supplied: Luke David Kellett/Headjam) Part of a sequence of c. 25 quakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater in the Canning Basin area of northern Western Australia between 1970 and 1982. History: The Newcastle earthquake 30 years on. That carnage still holds the record it inherited from the Grafton crash, and the twin tragedies forced the NSW and federal governments to build the modern, dual-carriageway Pacific Highway through northern NSW that we know today. EARTHQUAKES STRIKE when tectonic plates mash and grind against each other. In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . The NEAC also alerts on smaller earthquakes within Australia that have been felt. Around 6 o 'clock the flames became more forceful and at 8 o 'clock they made their way into north beach which spread to the . Buckled railway lines caused by the 1968 Meckering, WA, earthquake fault. (Newcastle Region Library Collection) HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. For Jane Tickle the death of her brother Phillip Gascoigne, as a 24-year-old rigger in October 1990, was a tragic blow. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Caused major damage in the Gayndah region. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. Total damage $36million. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". Updates? At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los . One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. The epicentre was in the remote Wonnangatta Valley, along the Wonnangatta Fault; it was mostly felt widely in Eastern Victoria and South Eastern, Damage was minor, cracked walls observed in, Two buildings and 3 other structures damaged, damage caused to natural gas pipeline. Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994. As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). Here are the 10 most significant in recent history. The NSHA defines the level of earthquake ground shaking across Australia that has a likelihood of being exceeded in a given time period. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. Moderate shaking felt around the epicentre and nearby areas. Australias fifth-largest quake caused little damage when it shook Meeberrie, a region that then had few residents. Depth only 3.2km. At the Northridge Meadows apartment complex, 16 people were killed, all of whom lived on the first floor, when the three-story, stucco-and-wood structure fell down on them. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ." Two people died under the debris, a third died that day in hospital, and at least 20 others were taken to hospital, often after being helped out of the rubble by passers-by. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock 160 people were hospitalised 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless

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