In what year was the public split on the issue of same-sex marriage? Choose all of the following that can influence individuals who are trying to form opinions about a particular policy issue. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? Just as children spend much of their day at school, many U.S. adults at some point invest a significant amount of time at a place of employment. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. This generation developed a reputation for lacking both knowledge and interest in politics (Strauss & Howe, 1992). The media presents more information on candidates from larger states. O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) People are the most politically impressionable during the period from their midteens through their midtwenties, when their views are not set and they are open to new experiences. Significant events in adults lives can radically alter their political perspectives, especially as they take on new roles, such as worker, spouse, parent, homeowner, and retiree (Steckenrider & Cutler, 1988). Many religious institutions also uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization. people who are able to influence the opinions of others because of position, expertise, or personality, determining which public policy questions will be debated or considered, information generated and distributed by the government in such a way as to give government interests priority over candor, concept that people change as they grow older because of age specific experiences and thus are likely to hold age-specific attitudes, a long lasting effect of the events of a particular time on the political opinions of those who came of political age at that time, the value assigned to a person due to occupation or income. American political scientist Lucian Pye defined political culture as the composite of basic values, feelings, and knowledge that underlie the political process. What of the following does NOT affect the development of your political beliefs? Which of the following is most likely to be influenced by public opinion during the legislative process? Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. A correction is essentially is known as amendment. (Points : 1) They give daughters substantial influence over spousal choice. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? Dennis, J. and Diana Owen, The Partisanship Puzzle: Identification and Attitudes of Generation X, in After the Boom, ed. The sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes. Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. , on of slavery into the territories gender In studying government and politics, what does the term "political agenda" mean? Importantly, the obligation of such socialization is not simply on the worker: Organizational behavior and other business experts place responsibility on companies; organizations must have strong onboarding and socialization programs in order to build satisfaction, productivity, and workplace retention (Cebollero 2019). Many social factors affect the way a family raises its children. The public is always interested in who will win. Brave's Merida and the title character in Moana seem to go out of their way to separate themselves from traditional princesses, and undertake great acts of bravery to help others. A hierarchical power structure exists within many families that stresses parental authority and obedience to the rules that parents establish. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. Even people who have been politically inactive their entire lives can become motivated to participate as senior citizens. O Socialization is not very important for adults. C. repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act a. Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. A) Religious institutions are important agents of socialization for some, but not for others. Family and friends b. Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. against media bias by requiring broadcasters to grant "equal time" to both political sides of the aisle All of the following are true regarding how university education influences political . How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one's lifetime. Agents, including parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, church associates, club members, sports teams, mass media, and popular culture, pass on political orientations. Sociologists recognize that race, social class, religion, and other societal factors play an important role in socialization. Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. How do people develop an understanding of their political culture? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Some people believe that the increased collection of public opinion is due to growing support of _________. Public opinion polls are used to influence the rulings of Supreme Court justices. The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. Younger children tend to personalize government. Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. Religion is an important avenue of socialization for many people. However, the political views of some of the most strident activists changed after they entered the job market and started families. 4. 2. American political culture tends to be more conservative than other Western democracies. For example, poor families usually emphasize obedience and conformity when raising their children, while wealthy families emphasize judgment and creativity (National Opinion Research Center 2008). Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Which criteria must be met for a poll to be completed scientifically? The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. - Donald Trump's use of Twitter to promote policy agenda and communicate his sentiments Group of answer choices The political system of a country is independent of its economic and legal systems. Schools in different cultures socialize children differently in order to prepare them to function well in those cultures. are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, The socialized roles of parents and guardians vary by society. Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Sixty years ago, it would not have been considered especially strict for a father to hit his son with a wooden spoon or a belt if he misbehaved, but today that same action might be considered child abuse. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. Many place blame on entertainment companies, such as Disney, for its portrayals of girls in its movies. Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? This type of transition is illustrated by 1960s student protestors against the Vietnam War. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). Young people raised in this type of family will often initiate political discussion and encourage parents to become involved. They are treated as emotional matters, not legal matters. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. Interestingly, studies have shown that although friendships rank high in adolescents priorities, this is balanced by parental influence. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. When state governments instill different attitudes and beliefs in their citizens, this is known as _______. d. It is hard to get elected on a torture platform. Thomas Jefferson believed that new generations would emerge in response to changing social and political conditions and that this would, in turn, influence public policy. What is an agent of political socialization? $21.63+$22.71+$24.95\$21.63 +\$22.71 + \$24.95 dispositional cause a. Young people who participate in community service projects can develop a long-term commitment to volunteering and political participation. This E-mail is already registered with us. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. Orenstein wonders why every little girl is expected to be a princess and why pink has become an all-consuming obsession for many young girls. While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist. The faculty consisted of political progressives who supported the New Deal and other social programs. This is starting to change as women such as Madeleine Albright and now Hillary Clinton attract media attention in their roles as secretary of state or as Nancy Pelosi did as Speaker of the House of Representatives. William Crotty (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991), 125152. American political culture tends to be more conservative than other Western democracies. The Greeks felt that citizenship was more than just an accident of birth. Consists of intimacy and commitment. This may occur because working-class parents have less education and more repetitive-task jobs for which it is helpful to be able to follow rules and conform. The protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems. democrat and republican voters strongly disagree on almost all issues. A government policy provides subsidized time off work480 days for families with newbornswith the option of the paid leave being shared between mothers and fathers. income Dennis, J., David Easton, and Sylvia Easton, Children in the Political System (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969). C) Schools foster important democratic principles such as voting and patriotism. Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. Middle-childhood (elementary school) friendships are largely segregated by sex and age, as groups of boys and girls will engage in social activities such as eating together in the lunchroom or going to the mall. Methods for performing research about a candidate. Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. Hebron Community Service Day 2013 CC BY-NC 2.0. Media are rich sources of information about government, politics, and current affairs. Traits associated with political leadership, such as being powerful and showing authority, are more often associated with males than females. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? - extensive government intervention in the economy. race Some scholars consider the school, rather than the family, to be the most influential agent of political socialization (Hess & Torney, 1967). Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. peer groups virtually never succeed in mobilizing collective action in response to any issues O peer groups probably just reinforce the attitudes of family peer groups exercise substantial Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnicity and voting? Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. the use of private property is regulated by the government. Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote for Republicans. Carpini, M. X. D., Stability and Change in American Politics (New York: New York University Press, 1986). The presidential impeachment process and congressional ethics hearings are two such mechanisms. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. They acquire the knowledge, beliefs, and values that help them comprehend government and politics (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). Certain groups are socialized to a more active role in politics, while others are marginalized. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Awareness of politics as a distinct realm of experience begins to develop in the preschool years (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Riccards, M. P., The Making of American Citizenry (New York: Chandler Press, 1973). Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. Those who believe in the legitimacy of the political system and are highly efficacious are more likely to participate in politics and to take strong stands on public-policy issues (Craig, 1993). Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. Family is the first agent of socialization. Why is the process of political socialization central to peoples understanding of public opinion? public attitudes toward government are measured and reported. How do U.S. policiesand our societys expected gender rolescompare? A sample number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual opinion of total citizens, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to that of the overall population, A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll, A selection process for a poll that is done in person after a voter leaves the poll. Historically, men have occupied a more central position in American political culture than women. What did you think about what was going on? The country did not experience violent protests after the decision was announced, but instead moved on with politics as usual (Conover, 1991). The agents that are responsible for political socialization, such as the family and the media, and the types of information and orientations they convey will be discussed. This generation is influenced by omnipresent technology, the war on terror, and parents who seek to protect them from societal ills (Strauss & Howe, 2000). Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. b. QUESTION 6 Which of the following is true with regard to the Great Compromise? College students can form opinions based on their experiences working for a cause. Other institutions, like the media, contribute to socialization by inundating us with messages about norms and expectations. political values are passed to the next generation. As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. Which of the following are results of the low levels of political knowledge among many Americans? Steckenrider, J. S. and Neal E. Cutler, Aging and Adult Political Socialization, in Political Learning in Adulthood, ed. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Miles, A. D., A Multidimensional Approach to Distinguishing between the Most and Least Politically Engaged Senior Citizens, Using Socialization and Participation Variables (PhD diss., Georgetown University, 1997). 16. When they have high levels of public approval. Socialization is a process that introduces people to social norms and customs. are not significant conservatism Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. -wording of survey questions. The desired population of respondents must be identified. 3. B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and public policy?
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