Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. Chicago's Western Avenue is the longest continuous urban street in the world. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. It is the seat of several dioceses. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. Dew point temperatures in the summer range from an average of 55.7F (13.2C) in June to 61.7F (16.5C) in July. Broadway In Chicago offers Broadway-style entertainment at five theaters: the Nederlander Theatre, CIBC Theatre, Cadillac Palace Theatre, Auditorium Building of Roosevelt University, and Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place. [11] Chicago made noted contributions to urban planning and zoning standards, including new construction styles (such as Chicago School architecture, the development of the City Beautiful Movement, and the steel-framed skyscraper). The top tourist destination in Chicago and the Midwest in 2017, Millennium Park offers 25 acres of exuberant architecture, serene gardens, grand pavilions, and dazzling fountains that sculpt light and water, walking paths. [54][55] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[56][57]. ", "Sweet home Chicago: Best Sports City 2010", "MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia - Baseball-Reference.com", "Team Encyclopedias and Records | Pro-Football-Reference.com", "Bulls are second-most popular U.S. team on Facebook", "Chicago's Derrick Rose Wins 201011 Kia NBA MVP Award", "Chicago Fire are returning to Soldier Field beginning with the 2020 MLS season: 'This can change the whole tenor of the club', "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District" map, "Biking the Boulevards with Geoffrey Baer", "Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 02/01/2019 THROUGH 2/7/2019", "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District", "Forest Preserve District of Cook County", "7 big ideas for making Illinois more (small-d) democratic CHANGE Illinois", "With Michelle Obama In Town, Speculation About Future For Their Home", "Baltimore ranked 6th in murder rate in 2012", "Chicago toll rises despite gun clampdown", "Chicago's 762 homicides in 2016 is highest in 19 years. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. At least 7.2% identify as a different race and 0.1% identifies as Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. Chicago is also home to the Barack Obama Presidential Center being built in Hyde Park on the city's South Side. [345] According to U.S. Department of Transportation, the volume of imported and exported goods transported via rail to, from, or through Chicago is forecast to increase nearly 150 percent between 2010 and 2040. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. It also contains the University of Chicago, ranked one of the world's top ten universities,[218] and the Museum of Science and Industry. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River. [292][293] In 2009, the murder count fell to 458 (10% down). English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". Religion Census is the most extensive count of congregations ever conducted. Learn about one of the world's oldest and most popular religions. [38][39][40][41], A flourishing economy brought residents from rural communities and immigrants from abroad. [216] About a third of residents of New York (33%), Los Angeles (32%) and Chicago (34%) are Catholic. Seven mainline and four auxiliary interstate highways (55, 57, 65 (only in Indiana), 80 (also in Indiana), 88, 90 (also in Indiana), 94 (also in Indiana), 190, 290, 294, and 355) run through Chicago and its suburbs. A 2017 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the sixth-most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States. A third or more of people in each of those metropolitan areas (37% in Seattle, 35% in San Francisco and 33% in Boston) are religious nones.. Most of the city's high-rise commercial and residential buildings are close to the waterfront. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. ", "Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites", "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961-1990", "Chicago, Illinois, USA Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. [227] It features 42 navy blue gondolas that can hold up to eight adults and two children. Of the city population, 26.2% were under the age of 18, 11.2% were from 18 to 24, 33.4% were from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% 65 years of age or older. [211][212], The city's waterfront location and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. At the turn of the 20th century, Chicago was the third-largest Czech city in the world, after Prague and Vienna. [citation needed], Other live-music genre which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Chicago blues, Chicago soul, jazz, and gospel. [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents. In the next few years Irish numbers grew rapidly, particularly after the arrival of refugees from the Great Famine. Data from 372groups has arrived. Gary/Chicago International Airport and Chicago Rockford International Airport, located in Gary, Indiana and Rockford, Illinois, respectively, can serve as alternative Chicago area airports, however they do not offer as many commercial flights as O'Hare and Midway. [98][99], Chicago's history and economy are closely tied to its proximity to Lake Michigan. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. Chicago city, Illinois. The Potawatomi were forcibly removed from their land after the 1833 Treaty of Chicago and sent west of the Mississippi River as part of the federal policy of Indian removal. [233], Chicago lays claim to a large number of regional specialties that reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. Grant Park holds Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain (1927), and the Art Institute of Chicago. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Expand. By the time of the official census count in 1990, it was overtaken by Los Angeles as the United States' second largest city. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. [citation needed], The city has two Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the Chicago Cubs of the National League play in Wrigley Field on the North Side; and the Chicago White Sox of the American League play in Guaranteed Rate Field on the South Side. Religions Explore religious groups in the U.S. by tradition, family and denomination Christian 70.6% Evangelical Protestant 25.4% Mainline Protestant 14.7% Historically Black Protestant 6.5% Catholic 20.8% Mormon 1.6% Orthodox Christian 0.5% Jehovah's Witness 0.8% Other Christian 0.4% Non-Christian Faiths 5.9% Jewish 1.9% Muslim 0.9% Buddhist 0.7% 236 faith groups were included in the 2010 edition. The DW60 stands at approximately 196ft (60m), which is 46 feet (14m) taller than the previous wheel. ), Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad. Metropolitan statistics available for 236 Religious Groups, Religious Diversity explained and pictured with Religion Census Data, Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies (ASARB), The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA). The Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine is in Downers Grove. Of the total population in 1900, more than 77% were either foreign-born or born in the United States of foreign parentage. The U.S. [citation needed], The wealth of greenspace afforded by Chicago's parks is further augmented by the Cook County Forest Preserves, a network of open spaces containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes that are set aside as natural areas which lie along the city's outskirts,[274] including both the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe and the Brookfield Zoo in Brookfield. [21][22] Chicago's culture includes the visual arts, literature, film, theater, comedy (especially improvisational comedy), food, dance (including modern dance and jazz troupes and the Joffrey Ballet), and music (particularly jazz, blues, soul, hip-hop, gospel,[23] and electronic dance music, including house music). North Halsted Street is the main thoroughfare of Boystown. Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population of Chicago increased dramatically, from 44,103 to 233,903. [140] They can reach nearly 80F (27C), such as during the July 2019 heat wave. [320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. While Christians make up between 65% and 75% of adults in most of those metro areas - and people with no religious affiliation generally make up roughly 20-25% of the population - some cities stand out for a variety of reasons. There are also significant Italian populations scattered throughout the city and surrounding suburbs. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. ", Appendix C: Regional Freight Transportation Profiles, "Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)", "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built", "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling? You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. [332], The city of Chicago has a higher than average percentage of households without a car. The Chicago Police Department provides law enforcement and the Chicago Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the city and its residents. [237] Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. [145] Northeast winds from wintertime cyclones departing south of the region sometimes bring the city lake-effect snow.[146]. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. After the fire, religious activity kept pace with Chicago's tremendous population growth, from 300,000 in 1870 to 1.3 million in the early 1890s and more than 3 million by the onset of the Great Depression . Several medical products and services companies are headquartered in the Chicago area, including Baxter International, Boeing, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare division of General Electric. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. views about same-sex marriage by metro area, Learn More: views about same-sex marriage, Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose, Compare: [87] Major construction projects, including the Sears Tower (now known as the Willis Tower, which in 1974 became the world's tallest building), University of Illinois at Chicago, McCormick Place, and O'Hare International Airport, were undertaken during Richard J. Daley's tenure. The U.S. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. [338], In May 2019, The City of Chicago announced its Chicago's Electric Shared Scooter Pilot Program, scheduled to run from June 15 to October 15. 85.4%. The University of Illinois College of Medicine at UIC is the second largest medical school in the United States (2,600 students including those at campuses in Peoria, Rockford and UrbanaChampaign).[360]. Buckingham Fountain anchors the downtown park along the lakefront. The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. Future services will terminate at Rockford and Moline. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . [306], Chicago Public Schools (CPS) is the governing body of the school district that contains over 600 public elementary and high schools citywide, including several selective-admission magnet schools. The Archdiocese is divided into six vicariates and 31 deaneries. Within sixty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population went from about 300,000 to over 3million,[157] and reached its highest ever recorded population of 3.6million for the 1950 census. The two parks themselves are connected by a wide strip of parkland called the Midway Plaisance, running adjacent to the University of Chicago. Chicago Taste of Greece flies this weekend", "How Chicago's Pride Parade Grew from a Small March to a Big Event", "Instagreeter Program Launches in Boystown", "About the Lithuanian Opera Company, Inc. in Chicago", "Lollapalooza | History & Facts | Britannica", "Chicago Music City: A Summary Report on the Music Industry in Chicago", "Best Free Thanksgiving Events In Chicago", "13 Things You Didn't Know About Navy Pier's New Ferris Wheel", "Skydeck Chicago at Willis Tower | Willis Tower Glass Ledge", "Top Ten Cities in the United States: Readers' Choice Awards", "Chicago's Deep Dish History: It All Started With Uno's", "Chicago: Landmarks, Pizza, Politics, and Jazz", "City of the big sandwiches: Four uncommon Chicago meals on a bun", "Omnivorous: On the Trail of the Delta Tamale", "Weekend festival celebrates food trucks in Chicago", "Robb Report Editors Name Chicago As Country's Finest Dining Destination", "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry? [346] CREATE, the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, comprises about 70 programs, including crossovers, overpasses and underpasses, that intend to significantly improve the speed of freight movements in the Chicago area.[347]. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. [141], According to the National Weather Service, Chicago's highest official temperature reading of 105F (41C) was recorded on July 24, 1934. [361] In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. Today the Chicago metropolitan area is the headquarters of several retailers, including Walgreens, Sears, Ace Hardware, Claire's, ULTA Beauty and Crate & Barrel. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. Persons per household, 2017-2021. All other percentages (such as state-level data or data on specific demographic groups) are rounded to the nearest integer (e.g., 23%). Nearly a quarter of New Yorkers are religiously unaffiliated (24%), but the city also is home to relatively high numbers of members of non-Christian faiths. cities. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million.
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