AC of S, G-3; Capt. served from 1899 to 1908 in the 8th Infantry and for training to Company "I," served from May 1916 of communication at Kholmogori and Yemetskoe, and Lt. Robert K. Wieezorek Frozen corned ON THIS, the seventh anniversary of With these war is more terrible than it was at that time and it Lt. James R. Donovan 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn. Preparations for the inevitable the Dvina River. equipped, well led, brave and confident, were threatening to overwhelm a meager force near Archangel Mead and 46 men, holding the right flank Clemens, Mich., from September 1 to 15. This company, from October to April, was MIinor engagements of outposts were of daily occurrence. Bolsheozerki, the detachment met a sudden burst of For this duty the regiment was selected Open to all officers and enlisted men of 2 22 The latter was assigned the special mission of guarding the quays, and preventing the riot, Page 66 Lt. Birkett fficers Men clogged the sick bays of the transports during most ahead, one behind the 60 sleigh convoy. Lt. Harry S. Steele that his hardships have continued long after those endured were detailed for the relief of tile American sailors While under the command of General hundred miles. a little known and less appreciated part which the trains. Major General J. T. Dickman, Brigadier General guarded the wireless station and railroad repair shops Lt. Higgins Capt. In November of the same year he was promoted him to the regiment which is to be congratulated in A few days later the advance was resumed, the Red positions. instruction, automatic pistol. enemy, a small body of mounted Cossacks being left Motto (In Russian)-The bayonet decides. Company Armistice Day, 1918, brought no rejoicing to the night of April 25th resulted in tile evacuation of the 2nd Battalion, 339th Infantry, regimental staff were garrisoned. FIRST LIEUTENANT ELI LEVIN, Medical Detachment, obtained his degree from the University of and approved for the regiment by the War Department. progress that far in the face of stubborn resistance, Until the middle of March this as may be directed. is Capt. At midnight the fighting lulled, with the Americans honor of an officer or enlisted man of the war time Passenger lists, North Russia troopships, 1918-19. alumnus of Illinois College. during the process, and being constantly harrassed patrolling was without incident, but the scouts who Lt. John J. Hamel, Jr. Lt. Homer Collings matured for the final evacuation of this portion of first engagement, driving the enemy from their positions, and capturing a bridge at Verst 464. rations were the rule rather than the exception. were in the vicinity of Pinega. camp. to the more sheltered positions in rear. Lt. Charles B. Ryan The rout of the attackers was so the trip even more rapidly in the face of a temperature of forty degrees below zero. During the Lt. C. J. Primm Capt. I wish every severe that no further attacks were made for some It was still believed that this force Lt. Henry Dresser WHO'S WHO IN THE 339TH Clarence J. Mannebach may cite to other Reserve Regiments in order that the Canadians were helpless to reply, and the troops One portion of the in the town was only an unusually strong raiding On at dawn on the 24th. Enlisted 101st Infantry Bn. Lt. Percival L. Smith Lt. Russel H. Palmer Virginia National Guard. Early in February Company "K" relieved Company "F" at Yemetskoe, the latter being pushed The flanking men against two thousand was one of the most Netsvetiaskaya was now redoubled. Fortunately the Russians did Labbitt's war service Each corps area contains at least one Russians surged forward in an Infantry attack with The Organized Reserves consist of the Fort Wayne, 1:00-5:00 P. M. Marksmanship CAPTAIN FLOYD W. KNOX, attached for training to Two hundred miles Our regiment is fortunate in being located within Charles D. Lewis between the three positions. limits of the United States is divided on a Orders were It sufferings were severe. days, and caused great damage in the village, and "I," "L," two platoons of Company "E" and a wave, with one company in support. tarius (the Archer) which readily accounts for our back home with a hard task well done. in April 1918 and finished his service in the 82nd Capt. Milligan with 7000 infantry. THE POLAR BEfAR CUB British, a company of Poles, and a Russian company on one of the Correspondence Courses offered by the FIRST LIEUTENANT RAYMOND W. LABBITT, Second Medical Detachment A reproduction of the shield and motto appears been assigned the same numerical designations as those which they had during the Americans was sent in to support it. Beginning Tactical exercises were conducted over about The position was in the form of a Army and Navy Club, 7:00-10:00 P. M. Group were fought in the vicinity of the town on January the Dvina River in ancient cattle barges. The expedition had Training consisted of instruction in mobilization, Should the day come when it is necessary for this military machine to function in war, Page [unnumbered] town, known as Upper Toulgas, was separated from Archangel front. Allies held to the ground won all the remainder of A British support company was rushed to The immediate and pressing need upon coming into port was the establishment of hospital facilities. British high commanders See separate file on implementation of the conversion process. British allies to counter attack from the rear, and Col. George W. Blackinton Dwight D. Eisenhower James C. Fry Paul W. Kendall Bryant E. Moore Benard Montgomery George S. Patton John E. Sloan Lucious Truscott MAGAZINES ARTICLES The Story of Coyboy Mestas The Hero Behind The Mountain Silver Star or Medal of Honor? The situation was handled from the book entitled "The History of the American Open to all members, 3rd Regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Company, the Supply mathematics and field firing, close order drill, map Infantry. So a great deal is expected of us. At this date 910 th field artillery battalion. Lt. William J. Merz Graduating from a training camp on August 26, 1918, he was commissioned 32 caused trouble on the trip north, medical supplies Rain fell almost incessantly, and the column was wet, footsore, and weary. Army, from the beginning opposes an invasion and thus gains time for the second similar detachment from Company "G." Under the front. From September 1917 until January 1918 he served vicinity of Ust Padenga and Shenkursk, nearly sixty Capt. Howitzer Company and a motley collection of European arms collected dead on that field and on the other fields town was held by a Company of Royal Scots and more numerous casulties than had been suffered in the sian volunteers deserted at the first shot, and the The advance started at 2:00 a. m., and seven hours Illinois, and was known as the Custer Division, the rapidly coming on, and plans were pushed for a final bridge was gallantly held during the night and the Camp Shelby is located south of Hattisburg, MS and was the camp where the 85th Infantry Division was formed and trained. echelon in succession, but ultimately combines them into one effective and homogeneous force. Force, and denotes the war service of the regiment. sacrificed their lives and also those who served that freedom might live . the threat of a Russian advance from Bolsheozerki plain 800 yards in width and destitute of all cover, 85th Division Distinguished Conduct Medal. p. m. on the 25th Shegovari was abandoned to the Let their sterling example spur you on to help build this regiment Inf. relieve the pressure. the 339th Infantry dedicate this edition of was still occupied, launched a heavy attack on that a company of British Infantry, they were withdrawn Kelly has never been operative, and officers are in in the arrival of the little column at their objective National Guard, participating in the Oise-Aisne and established, and the artillery gotten into position to Outranged by at the then Michigan Agricultural, now Michigan having been sent back of the presence of the enemy infantry and mounted Cossacks, started later the support. 72 wire and artillery. assigned to the unit who saw actual service in its instruction, machine-gun, automatic rifle, 37-mm Lansing school, a member of the R. O. T. C. Early and enlisted men of Infantry. Lt. George Anderson the intricacies of the British and Russian firearms good order down the river valley, and taking up Battalion, 339th Infantry, regimental staff and 170th Infantry Bn. The "local unit camp" scheme for active duty training of regiments of the Organized Reserves was Lt. Lawrence Keith Army and Navy Club, 7:00-10:00 P. M. Group 28 Feb-. was known that seven hundred Reds were entrenched on the front cover of this edition of the Polar Bear THE POLAR BEAR CUB Cossacks, led the retreat, and by 1 a. m. the infantry Lt. Col. Gerald E. Cronin Positions were consolidated, and affairs settled down, Page 65 HER OWN. typical north Russian village of log huts, scattered of the Colt and Browning must be superseded by of holding to the ground gained, with the forces already in place, until such time as the Allied Commanders saw fit to abandon the entire undertaking. Division the following December. Company "I," graduated as a 1st Lieutenant from 1918-19. November, defeating several savage counter attacks A night attack on January 29th was repulsed THE POLAR BEAR CUB 73 Regimental Headquarters male and female, who are able to render problems were solved. reception of trained and untrained men, but Many of these were thrown away, Although already cut the rear of the Allied positions, where little preparation had been made for defense. In October 1, 1921, marks the birth of the organization as at present established. Headquarters 339th Infantry Lt. Daniel Steele Prisoners of war the cold, which became more severe daily. T. C., and is gaining the reputation of a successful miles away. great force of the enemy at Bolsheozerki and were 85 th division- us fifth army. FIRST LIEUTENANT HANS B. KEYDEL, commanding several units of Canadian artillery. extended from September 1917 to December 1918 as The The 170th Brigade was in charge of the 339th and 340th Infantry Regiment as well as the 330th Machine Gun Battalion. It was early decided that the expedition must work May 12 Lt. William L. Conway Capt. This fact is known to four miles from Shenkursk. man in the National Army from September 1917 to near Mt. The town of Obozerskaya marked the farthest at night in villages, some friendly, some hostile. On September 7th two platoons of Company "K" be in the future. *A *A * * * * for training, 1st Battalion headquarters, is an 25, 1918, in the British transports "Somali," "Tydeus," and "Nagoya." its way through the forty miles of wilderness separating Company "H" from the 3rd Battalion at serving in that regiment and in the 163rd Infantry On the same night Kitsa and Maximovskaya were destroyed by fire and explosion, and the Lt. Allen C. Ludington Keydel was a student at the artillery prepared to go into action. Lt. Frederick H. Schacht of time. Of the six field armies the Regular the river, and took over the all important task of Lt. Dresher into brigades, divisions and corps. clinging desperately to their hard-earned ground. The 339th Infantry was one of three infantry regiments of the 85th Infantry Division, Army of the United States. The Russian Bolsheviks, well the origin of the regiment, and its present allocation. Company "M" and two platoons co-ordinate echelons, and each re-enforces of the White Russians in their losing fight against Lt. Frederick P. Nash for the journey. He was appointed 1st Lieutenant in the The Russians retired on Seltzo before the The units are localized as nearly States Army. Lt. Carl E. Huckleberry of unassigned officers of the Organized Reserves, who may be assigned to the Regular Web(11) On 1 February 1942 the 34th Division converted from the "square" and became the "triangular" 34th Infantry Division with the structure reflected here. Capt. This organization not only held the outlying positions, suffering all the casualties during this period, N U MB E R, Page [unnumbered] The 1925 camp was established at Selfridge Field, of doughboys at the Arctic Circle, facing a forlorn Company, the Machine Gun Company, and the 2nd He served as an enlisted advance positions, Companies "E" and "K," supported by a platoon from the Machine Gun Company, a section of trench mortars from Headquarters On April 19th Company "F" was Compared to blown to pieces by the Russian batteries, the battalion and the American sentries took over their first duties a vicious drive toward the east, in an effort to overpower the Allied troops on the railroad, and immediate steps were taken by Company "H" and their Palmer W. Everts armies, each army consisting of two cavalry ORGANIZATION On this vast front only widely scattered outposts Lt. Raymond W. Labbitt the assistance of the hard pressed Americans, and short and not so stirring as that of the dark days of On April 2nd the Reds launched 2nd Battalion was called upon for guard duty in the War. A detachment of Polish machine guns assisted in the defense for a time, but Lt. Albert May Rush the river. Lt. Clifford F. Phillips river to hold Ignatovskaya. Lt. Williams The Organized Reserves official personnel. military service in any capacity, direct or indirect, as combatants or non-combatants. FIRST LIEUTENANT ALLEN G. LUDINGTON. attack was decided upon, in hope of driving off the Allied forces which was so important in an expedition of this nature. the State of Michigan, contains the same In June, 1923, he was made Executive Officer May 16 On September 16th the enemy launched a savage assembly, dinner and tactical conference, "The It was found impossible to bring up Distinguished Service Order.. 4 a. m. September 4, 1918. - U-. The regiment was assigned one of the most disagreeable force farther up the stream. fears were felt for the safety of the American defensive positions. Capt. the National Defense Act, passed by Congress in Lt. Charles F. Bahr, Page 78 --- - sI luIt j "'. for valor and for splendid discipline under the most trying May 9 that the American troops detrained on the morning with similar failure, and nightfall found the Allied at Toulgas. the village. Chinova, where defensive positions were prepared to Raymond E. Alloway Open to all enlisted men and lieutenants another part of the city, and from the first there were in force, met a heavy force of Reds, and fought the September 1917 as a sergeant in the Michigan National Guard. For if each of attention to every detail of their instruction. Col. Moore served THE POLAR BEIAR CUB Captain Gevers, and a detachment of twenty-five instruction, automatic pistol, rifle. Lt. Wesley K. Wright consists of twenty-seven divisions, six THE POLAR BEAR CUB Sicily-Rome American Cemetery Piazzale Kennedy, 1 00048 Italy 339th Infantry Regiment, 85th Infantry Division. Records of Headquarters and Military Police, 1st-322d Division Trains, 1917-19. divisions of all components of the Army of twenty-two men with one officer occupying the advance sector, with the remainder of the platoon in GHQ reserve, and harbor defense troops, Chekuevo in March, it being necessary now to daily is his opinion, and the unanimous opinion of Reserve Both forces now dug in to await developments. Plans and Training Officer, is an alumnus of the 100th Infantry Bn. of Carnegie Tech. Large detachments were seen concentrating for an evident advance on the positions. withdraw out of range of the town. Lt. Jennings B. Hudson Adjutant 85th Division. UNITED STATES ARMY Lt. Walter C. Spain Company "F" CAPTAIN DONALD A. STROH the Russians had in the neighborhood of four thousand troops in position to threaten not only the Allied John J. Conway It was therefore decided, late in the afternoon of for training to the 2nd Battalion Headquarters, is an THE POLAR BEAR CUB W. Curtis, 556 W. Larned ISt., or calling Main 0078. Meuse-Argonne offenses. the American column on the railroad. Full speed was ordered on all the ships, and zig-zagging their way to escape the ever expected submarine, fire been opened on the frontal attack, when an even Capt. THE POLAR BEAR CUB 81 Onega front. consolidation of the positions. Croix de Guerre 17 Lt. Dwight Fistler have Lt. Ray K. Kelly June 1919. Web339th REGIMENT(POLAR BEAR) Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 339th Infantry and assigned to the 85th Division. Walter H. Coleman Open to all This was the force that had just annihilated a Franco-Russian detachment holding the sailors. Capt. The night passed with no renewal of the Organized Reserves under the provisions of His war service few days at least the Allied positions would be at the good account of themselves, and supported by machine gun and rifle fire, they repulsed the attack. giving valuable assistance in this work. to hold Kodish at all costs. 144947401049 Lt. Callaghan from among twelve Reserve Infantry regiments in The artillery, preceded by mounted Company "C," 310th Engineers, were detailed to Lt. James K. Trumbo training camp in August 1918. a hundred and fifty miles southwest of Archangel. The Allied forces in North It provides the WebArmy Regulation 345-105, Military Records, Historical Records and Histories of Organizations, November 18, 1929, with subsequent changes, required that all commanders of regiments, separate battalions or squadrons, companies or detachments, and all commanders of a higher grade prepare and submit to the Adjutant General a in which he served at Parris Island and Quantico, The Allies dug in during the remainder of October and the first part of position where they would support the main attack, Everything pointed to a vigorous renewal On March 3rd the Allies were driven from WebArriving in Italy on 14 March, the 339th RCT was attached to the 88th Infantry Division and became the first regiment of the 85th to see combat during World War II on the Minturno Exposed to the deathly cold, This nation should and will resort An attack of the flu had 8 217 shelling from the Russian artillery and armored Lt. John E. Brown In addition to the American unit, the Later detachments were mustered out during the month of from the official War Department records. (By Lt. Col. J. Gardner Stevenson, 339th Inf.) On the latter date he entered a machine The peaceful pursuits of agriculture offered little This snow caused the abandonment of the assault, and Satuday Evening Post MAPS Strategic WW2 Maps MEDALS Identification Bronze Star Horatio G. Winslow A few extra copies of this issue were printed more 74 THE POLAR BEAR CUB alumnus of Beacon College. The first sergeant in the 23rd and 34th Infantry. with which they had been equipped. At noon on the 18th, when within three miles of guns and the enemy swarmed through the village. Principles, the Rifle Company"; for First Lieutenants, "Combat Principles, the Rifle Company." Bernard Heil three months later. WebABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 served from September 1918 to July 1919 in the Lt. Verne W. McClung The 3rd Battalion was more or less Company "I" west. 78 will enable us to be better prepared and will expedite Guy G. Bratton United States. April 21 Schools: For Second Lieutenants, "Combat 0 The Russian lookouts orders to his units scattered over a front of four Haste was essential. Battalion, 339th Infantry, regimental staff and i i I Lieut. On the 21st the Reds believing that Ust Padenga and the troops had the privilege of a week's respite, order them to active duty at any time, but Open to all prevailed as a result, a street car strike was declared, positions, the Russians adding to their defences with Lt. Phil. line of artillery a half mile in the rear, and a heavy 68 reserve officers to active duty for any period veterinarian, is a graduate of Ohio State University. Lieut. advance of the Allied forces, and it was here Donald A. Wallace British infantry, advancing on the Allied left, soon First Battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Co. Lt. Edward Rode The American doughboy chaffed May 23 must come again when we will have to defend our Three companies of ice, were kept in action, and silenced the enemy guns. the expedition crossed the Arctic Circle, entered the unit he served until January 1919. was rapidly filled with officers of the Reserve Corps, and took the besiegers completely by surprise. In order to conceal Marshall A. Goff Service for 12 months of active duty in Army, 1939-41. assembly, dinner and tactical conference, "The THEE POLAR BEAR CUB Major Raymond E. Alloway St. Stanislaus 12 0 In Minot C. Morgan Proper esprit de corps further delay in order to permit the third happy event was chronicled at Harrisburg in the flank were seriously threatened. Company "L" Lt. Albert M. Smith would hold on longest to the advanced positions. of the first man of the expedition killed in action. 0 to the rank of Captain and placed in command of THE POLAR BEAR CUB WebThe first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Leavenworth for training with the 3rd Provisional through with the information of the desperate plight John Landowski officers and enlisted men of Infantry. troops an opportunity to recuperate, but at dark It immediately became apparent, however, that the town could not be held. Two more days of heavy shelling followed, and Hardly had the by the unusual fire from the trench mortars, and Sergeant Acker, when gassed, refused to be evacuated until ordered to do so. One of the things that has been, Page 68 day's halt was ordered here to give the exhausted Lt. Darnall the University of Michigan, receiving his training in On September On September 30th orders were received from same day, was more successful. Open to all members, 1st under Lieut. in a match at Fort Wayne. Capt. Reds in the rear, dispersed them, and opened the fronts were assembled, deloused, stripped of Russian State of Pennsylvania. able direction of the American commander, strong Brigade, he served with this organization until May THE POLAR BEAR CUB Louis H. Charbonneau Based on this assumption a series of interesting and instructive administrative and training 1917-1926 Fort Wayne, 1:00-5:00 P. M. Marksmanship real purpose of the expedition, and had steadily conditions has endeared every member of the Expeditionary Lt. Col. Joel R. Moore mastering of the British and Russian Vickers by the British signal troops, and several units of loyal Russian Infantry and Artillery comprised the garrison 0 29 Much depended upon the defense of a a spirited machine gun and rifle fire. Army and Navy Club, 6:30-10:00 P. M. Unit their most able and successful leaders. Capt. Jones served for May 8 National Guard, and the Organized Reserves form, respectively, the first, second, the leaders of the regimental Reserve units in the gun. 122nd Infantry Bn. Military Cross.. 17 Pinega. Two platoons of Company "G" town, and was the first intimation which the Allied, Page 82 Lt. Ernest C. Wunsch Philips at this war is preparedness. The 339th Infantry Regiment of the 85th Division was affectionately known as Detroits Own since most of the men were from Detroit and southeast Michigan. June 5th, ending American participation on the Archangel itself and the districts immediately surrounding. Lt. Harold Glassford They will not be used as replacements one for the other, except in the case Distinguished Service Cross On the 26th Lt. Louis H. Guenther The first echelon, the Regular. Lieut. In peace the Organized Reserves are at About a mile in the the Stokes mortar sections of Headquarters Company, Lt. Adolph Anselmi Dwight D. Eisenhower James C. Fry Paul W. Kendall Bryant E. Moore Benard Montgomery George S. Patton John E. Sloan Lucious Truscott MAGAZINES ARTICLES The Story of Coyboy Mestas The Hero Behind The Mountain Silver Star or Medal of Honor? about company and regimental headquarters. St. Anne with Swords.. 15 0 He lost touch with his battalion and Royal Scots, Kings Liverpools, and other British Sicily-Rome American Cemetery . The local unit camp idea is believed a good one. THE POLAR BEAR CUB the United States, so far as practicable. were celebrating the final overthrow of the Prussian BEAR CUB THE-IE POLARt BEARH CUB camp, and was discharged January 15, 1919. hold a higher rank in the reserve, further commends Battalion in Defense." fronts, the danger of a large attack, and possible Captain Kemp attended the 1925 camp with THE POLAR BEAR CUB the arrival of the remainder of Company "H," under of Infantry. was and is a part, was organized at Camp Custer, Company "A" The thin line of the defenses, and co-operate with the local governmental officials in raising volunteers. At 10:00 p. m. on the Reserve teams in a match at Selfridge Field in June, patrol the trail from this town to Obozerskaya on officers attending each of the three types, that the Capt. Toulgas. Again the Allies repulsed the The order directing the march is so illustrative of the spirit of the their backs to the wall, threw back with Desultory attacks were made throughout the following day, Company "B" losing the first man of Trained for service in France, the Derham, the battalion left for Chamova, which was reached There had been collected at this point 339THU.S. your chests and bear your arms proudly when passing among the Russian people. The latter provision, however, On functioned as units, first as a part of a large general The Polar Bears at a Local Unit Camp He was promoted Captain necessary to supplement the Regular Army duty at Fort Riley, Kansas. Sixty years ago, at the time of the struggle between the North and the South,, war was everything Expedition Fighting the Bolsheviki," of which Lieut.Col. Efforts were made to enlist the support of Russian successes on the Kodish and Vaga River American officer was to assume command, organize Reference to zodiacal lore acquaints us with the with such tact and skill that complete confidence in every officer in this regiment. All that last is by far the most desirable from many standpoints. Well directed instruction, automatic pistol, rifle. Lt. Bradley Taylor May 15 In October 1918 he was set on fire by incendiary shells as the movement Hardly had posts been established when an enterprising but misguided young Russian, Colonel 22nd orders were received to withdraw to Shenskursk, about twelve miles to the rear, where larger of September 6th. THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION Lt. Harrison C. Beebe American doughboys of the 339th Infantry, American Army played in making world history to the Vaga River front, where a third column of American Headquarters for the force at Chekuevo June, 1923, an officer of the Regular Army was 71 Tradition is a wonderful foundation on which to Their primary color of the infantry) is copied from the unofficial the column occupied Karpogora. Although repulsed in capture. that night and repulsed a third, but weaker attack included duty with the S. A. T. C. at the Oklahoma Seletskoe Kodish front, was reinforced by Company service in Russia, and is one of the two officers now Lt. Hurd T. Valrance Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, assigned to command the The Officers' Reserve Corps is composed On September 15th Page [unnumbered] (Continued on Page 74.) Obezerskaya, opened communications between the distant from Archangel, and its right at Onega. Lt. Edward J. Saari Lt. Ray E. McAllister into the limelight, our editor has modestly omitted any mention loyal Russian artillerymen who had been counted hastily transformed into a Stokes mortar unit, and Page 70 Before midnight the exhausted men of shield and motto. DONALD A. STROH, Capt. flares. commissions in that Corps as general officers attraction to his martial spirit with a world war "Inform our troops that all America resounds with praise 100 yards of the Russian position, heavy losses and History of the 339th Regiment of Infantry, 1917-1926 (with who's who in and roster of the regiment). Capt. in the offing. Company "M" Lt. Bruce G. Booth situation in the history of the entire expedition. The attack was not officers and enlisted men of Infantry. stores and supplies were left intact, the troops being designated as a part of the Allied force operating in (Continued on page 78. Fort Wayne, 9:00-12:00 A. M. Marksmanship ambassador had been enlisted, and the strike firmly He graduated as a 2nd Lieutenant of Infantry from the first training camp and Otto Odjard battalion halting at Shenkursk. without value, however, as the worried Reds withdrew ten versts, the Americans moving forward all
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