Duke of Hamilton heraldry Categories: Heraldry of the United Kingdom Coats of arms of the United Kingdom Coats of arms of peers in the British Isles Quarterly shields Hamilton quartering Arran Douglas arms Dukes of Hamilton Dukes of Brandon Jamais arrire Lymphads in heraldry Cinquefoils in heraldry Hearts in heraldry Tudor Crown in heraldry The 8th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9th Duke. Archives. Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon (born 31 March 1978), is a Scottish nobleman and the premier peer of Scotland. In 1947, the Duke sold Dungavel (it became a prison), and purchased an ancient castle on the other side of Scotland, in East Lothian: Lennoxlove. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); They are a lowland family, with power baseslands and castlesin both the west (chiefly Lanarkshire) and the east (in both West Lothian and East Lothian) of what is known as the Central Belt. The arms of the current Duke of Hamilton and Brandon are: quarterly: 1st and 4th grand quarters: quarterly: 1st and 4th, Gules three Cinquefoils Ermine (for Hamilton); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Lymphad with the sails furled proper flagged Gules (for Arran); 2nd and 3rd grand quarters: Argent a Heart Gules imperially crowned Or on a Chief Azure three Mullets of the first (for Douglas). Elizabeth, the 13-year-old widow of Thomas Hay of Hoprew. In The 1st Duke of Hamiltons brother William had also been honoured by Charles, as Earl of Lanark, 1639, and Secretary of State for Scotland in 1641. The 2nd Lord married secondly Janet, Lady Livingstone, daughter of Sir David Beaton of Creich and widow of Sir Robert Livingstone of Easter Wemyss and Drumry. I enjoyed reading this. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. Watching the skies was not unusual for the Duke, as he had been an early aviator, and was appointed Air Commodore responsible for air defence for Scotland during the war. The Duke has been a core part of Hampstead life since 1721 and boasts a rich history and heritage. Marriage & Divorce. brother William Hamilton (1616-1651) who had already been created Earl of Lanark It houses kennels, stables and accommodation for guests partaking in the hunt. As a reward he was created Earl of Arran on 8 August 1503. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. By 1566, he withdrew to France, to try to recover his duchy; failing in this he returned to Scotland, was imprisoned by the new Regent, the Earl of Moray, and possibly had a hand in the latters murder (at the hands of another Hamilton, James, of Bothwellhaugh; along with Arrans illegitimate half-brother, John, Archbishop of St. Andrews). In 1688, the Duke of Hamilton surrendered his previous titles, and they were reconferred on his second son, Lord Charles Hamilton, who became 2nd Earl of Selkirk, and who changed his surname to Douglas with a special remainder designed to prevent them becoming merged with the Dukedom. contact the editor here. His younger brother Charles (1847-86) was born in 1847 and his sister, Mary (1850-1922 . His son, Charles, Earl of Arran, died young and the 1st Duke's titles passed to his younger brother, William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, who had already been created Earl of Lanark and Lord Machanshire and Polmont on 31 March 1639. Sign up. In addition, a detachment of soldiers enlisted for service . But it seems a little artificial to me to refer to this House as a clan, as their story has little to do with Gaelic culture or life in the Scottish Highlands. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1152465217, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, 16th Marquess of Clydesdale (created 1643), 16th Earl of Arran and Cambridge (created 1643), 13th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (created 1633), 15th Lord Machanshyre and Polmont (created 1639), 16th Lord Aven and Innerdale (created 1643), 13th Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk (created 1711), 13th Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester (created 1711), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (16341640) (eldest son of the 3rd Marquess, predeceased his father in childhood), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (died 1640), Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale (born 2012) (son of the 16th Duke), Lord William Frederick Douglas-Hamilton (born 2014) (second son of the 16th Duke), Lord Basil George Douglas-Hamilton (born 2016) (third son of the 16th Duke), Lord John William Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (younger brother of the 16th Duke), John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer (born 1978) (eldest son of life peer, Baron Selkirk of Douglas (who disclaimed The Earldom of Selkirk for himself)), The Hon. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). When the last Stuart of Blantyre died in 1900, the castle passed through a number of hands before it was purchased as the new ducal seat for the House of Hamilton. "She returned to the States after a holiday in the UK, and essentially just got off the plane and said she was leaving. As a reward he was created Both men's wives had been granddaughters of the 1st Earl of Macclesfield. Orphaned at age 11, George Gordon (who added his deceased first wife's family name to . Though all are impressive buildings, only Hamilton lived up to its regal association and under the tenth Duke of Hamilton was transformed into a palace of imperial splendour. Other branches of the House of Hamilton established in Ireland in the 17th century include the Viscounts Boyne (1717, in Leinster, which continue to present); and the Earls of Clanbrassil (1647, in Armagh, extinct 1798), whose seat of Killyleagh in County Down (about 20 miles southeast of Belfast) is still a mighty fortress that dominates its town, and is still lived in by Hamilton descendants. On February 14, 1752, he finally found a woman he could not have his wicked way with, in the form of the society beauty, Elizabeth Gunning. Coming back to the main line and the history of Scotland, the 1st Marquess of Hamiltons son James succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1604, and was a favourite of James VI, newly crowned as James I of England. of France in 1548. From a second marriage, he finally produced James, 2nd Earl of Arran, heir presumptive to Mary, Queen of Scots from 1542, and probably the most famous member of the family, as Regent of Scotland from 1542 to 1554. Google Scholar. In 1712, after ten years of litigation, Baron Mohun challenged the Duke of Hamilton to a duel. But the coal mining was too enticing, and led to mining under the house itselfby the 1920s, subsidence was so bad, and the familys debts substantial, that the Palace was torn down. Last night, William Stewart, a spokesman forMrMcClure, said: "I can tell you that John has been left shocked and upset at the news. Ancestors One of the cousins of these 18th-century dukes was Sir William Hamilton, ambassador to Naples from 1764 to 1800, one of the most interesting people in the period, as a connoisseur and collector, whose youthful second wife, the former actress Emma Hart, became world famous as the lover of Admiral Nelson. As such they needed to be respected, so were given high positions of leadership in the Kingdom, and in 1643 created the first (with one brief exception) non-royal dukes in Scotland. He became a Privy Counsellor to King James IV, and helped to arrange his marriage to Princess Margaret, daughter of King Henry VII of England. Hubert Rutherford. He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. own right. His son James Hamilton (1606-1649) was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of "https://ssl." try { A member of one of Scotland's leading noble families, he was also a pioneering aviator and was the man who Deputy German Fhrer Rudolph Hess flew to Scotland to try to negotiate with in May 1941. But in 1656, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, married Lord William Douglas and they formed a new dynasty, Douglas-Hamilton, which continues to the present. Still the King wished to secure his loyalty, so he created him Hereditary Keeper of Holyroodhouse, the seat of the monarch in Scotland, a position which the dukes of Hamilton continue to hold today. Over a century later, the junior branch, established in Ireland since the 17th century, was elevated to its own dukedom, Abercorn (1868). In 1562 he was declared insane, and in 1581 he resigned the Earldom to James Stewart of Bothwellhaugh. His son David Hamilton, the 3rd laird, was the first to establish Hamilton as the family name. The name Hamilton is currently very much in the air, as music and theatre fans all over the world learn about this Founding Father of the great experiment in a republican form of government established in North America in the late 18th century. This was no empty pretensionfor much of the 16th century they were indeed next in line to the throne, sometimes with only a tiny infant standing in their way. They seemingly had a story-bookmarriage.". (1515-1575). The heir apparent to the Earldom of Lanark (before that title merged with the dukedom) was styled "Lord Polmont". They were created Friherre (or baron) of Dalserf in the 1650s, and a line was established permanently in Sweden, with two prominent members in the later 18th century: Count Gustav David Hamilton, of Barsebck, a field marshal and commander of Swedish forces in Pomerania in the Seven Years War; and his son Count Adolf Ludvig, one of the leaders of the opposition against the absolutism of King Gustav III in the 1780s. Lord Eglinton had divorced his wife 6 February 1788 on grounds of her adultery with the Duke, after she had borne a child, possibly Lady Susannah Montgomerie (1788-1805) supposed to be the Duke's. Thus, the Duchess could have used the Eglinton divorce to support her own case. The 2nd earl was chosen as Regent of Scotland between 1542 and 1554 and For the ice hockey team, see, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton, 1st Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, 1st Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton, 4th Duke of Brandon, Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton, 5th Duke of Brandon, Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton, 6th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, 7th Duke of Brandon, William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton, 8th Duke of Brandon, William Alexander Louis Stephen Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton, 9th Duke of Brandon, 8th Earl of Selkirk, Alfred Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton, 10th Duke of Brandon, 9th Earl of Selkirk, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, 11th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, 12th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Dissertation upon "heirs male,": when used as a clause of remainder in grants of Scotch peerages, with some incidental discussions, "The Scots peerage: Founded on Wood's ed. Lord Basil Douglas-Hamilton. Marquess and Duke of Hamilton. The Dukedom and most other titles passed to a distant cousin, Alfred, who had a naval career, oversaw the demolition of Hamilton Palace in 1921, and moved his family to a nearby estate, Dungavel, originally one of the familys hunting lodges and summer retreats in the hills of South Lanarkshire. The earls maintained two wonderful country seats: one in the area of Haddington, Tyninghame House, and one in the Borders, Mellerstain, near Kelso, though the former was sold in 1987. This worked, and the new Duke led a Scottish army into England in support of Charles in 1648, but was defeated at Preston in August and executed in March 1649, a few weeks after the Kings own execution. The home of the present 15th Duke of Hamilton and 12th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (b. His son, James, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran and Cambridge and Lord Aven and Innerdale on 12 April 1643,[12] with a special remainder allowing succession through the female line should his and his brother's heirs male fail. Four dukedoms in one family is pretty impressive, and as one begins to contemplate how to write a short overview of this family, the sheer length of the histories of multiple branches (literally dozens, though most become fairly minor nobles), involvement in the histories of not just Scotland and England, but also Ireland, France and even Sweden, and numerous castles and residences, it is a little overwhelming. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. Duke Energy is a public-utility corporation regulated by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio that supplies natural gas and electric utility services throughout southwestern Ohio. He was involved in early colonial ambitions, investing in the expeditions to Virginia (and for whom Hamilton Parish in Bermuda is named; though not the capital city, Hamilton, which is named for a later royal governor, from the Abercorn branch). Ceiling paintings and an elaborate wall carving clearly demonstrate the Hamiltons new ducal status (with a coronet of strawberry leaves) and the alliance with France (the Order of St. Michael). Community Network, -working The Duke immediately turned Hess over to authorities, and no peace deal emerged. Donate. our copyright and a URL link to the web site. A Gannett Company. Isabel Waters Taylor. The letters patent that created the Dukedom of Hamilton contained a special remainder. They had already been created Dukes of Chtellerault (in Poitou, France) by King Henri II in thanks for efforts maintaining the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland in 1548. The 15th Duke also played his part in the ceremonial life of Scotland, continuing to act in his capacity as Hereditary Keeper of Holyroodhouse on the Queens behalf, and Bearer of the Crown of Scotland at state ceremonies. By now he became a strong supporter of the Queen of Scots, until he once again switched sides and supported the reign of her infant son James VI in 1573, and died two years later. He also had to defend himself against the Stuarts of Lennox who saw themselves as next in line for the throne should the King fail to produce heirs. The 14th Duke died in 1973, and his son the 15th Duke inherited the titles, the house and its contents (much moved from Hamilton Palace), as well as his interests in aviation: he too had a career in the Air Force, then worked as a test pilot. The 2nd earl was succeeded by his eldest son James Hamilton (1533/1538-1609) A local program to separate migrant children from their parents and prosecute the adults is initiated by the Border Patrol in El Paso, Texas. The 2nd Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, James, 3rd Earl of Arran, who had been proposed as a husband to Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1561. Upon the death of his uncle in 1609 he succeeded as 4th Earl of Arran (of the 1503 creation) and 5th Lord Hamilton. A surrender and regrant in 1650 allowed these also to be inherited by the 1st Duke's elder daughter. Most agree that the first historically documented member, Walter FitzGilbert de Hameldone, who was active in the 1290s to 1320s, came from England. Through the second, they were given large estates on the island of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, and their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503. Upon his death in 1651, with no further heirs in the immediate male line, the Dukedom (and the titles created with it), as well as the Earldom of Lanark (and the title created with it), passed to that daughter, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. They are considered by most to be Hamiltons, but by strict patrilineal descent, the chief of Clan Hamilton is the Duke of Abercorn, while, ironically, the Duke of Hamilton is regarded by most as the head of Clan Douglas. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, 1978). The 11th Duke's son William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (who changed his surname to "Hamilton Douglas") died without a male heir and the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton,[16] who was descended from the 4th Duke of Hamilton and whose line of the family had adopted the surname "Douglas-Hamilton". He was created Marquess of Hamilton, Earl of Arran and Lord Aven on 17 April 1599. If you would like to receive a very occasional newsletter - Since 1711, the dukedom has been held together with the Dukedom of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain, and the dukes since that time have been styled Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, along with several other subsidiary titles. Hamilton wasnt in favour of the union (perhaps he continued to harbour some hopes that the Scottish Parliament would choose him to succeed Queen Anne, not her cousins the Hanoverians), yet he benefited through the creation of another dukedom, of Brandon, in Suffolk, to allow him to sit in Parliament in his own right not as a representative peer from Scotland. With the 10th Duke of Hamilton (and 7th Duke of Brandon) the main line starts to get more interesting again. This new title, between dukes and earls, was recently imported from France; Hamiltons was one of the first and there would be very few others like it in the peerage of Scotland. American publication In Touch reported back in April 2019 that William may have had an affair with Rose, and that when Kate . He left no sons and the title passed back to his uncle, the 6th Duke's brother, Archibald, 9th Duke of Hamilton. William was undoubtedly named in honour of his father and his grandfather, William Beckford (1760-1844). Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. 1 He married Nina Mary Benita Poore, daughter of Major Robert Poore and Juliana Benita Lowry-Corry, on 4 December 1901. If you spot errors, or omissions, then His son James Hamilton (1589-1625) was created 1st Lord Aberbrothwick in the peerage of Scotland on 5 May 1608. We try to keep everyone up to date with new entries, via our The fourth son, Orkney, was Governor of Virginia for nearly forty years in the early 18th centurythough he probably never visitedwhile the youngest son, Archibald, was a naval commander and Governor of Jamaica. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. Both branches continue to use the title Duc de Chtellerault (and Napoleon III even confirmed it for the Duke of Hamilton, his distant kinsman, in 1864). I teach history at Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, England, and am the senior editor of The Court Historian, the journal of the Society for Court Studies. the Community An important split occurred in the very first generation after Walter, his second son John FiztWalter de Hamilton being given lands in Haddingtonshire (the old name of East Lothian), at Innerwick, near Dunbar, which formed a major cadet branch, later the earls of Haddington (created 1627), which continues to the present. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. who had been proposed as a husband to Queen Elizabeth of England in 1561. Lord Derby is not, however, an heir to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, which would pass to the heir male (a junior-line descendant of one of the Earls of Angus, as the heirs male of the body of the 3rd Duchess are the only remaining heirs male of the body of the 1st Marquess of Douglas). He himself felt some dynastic urgency, as he too had no heirs, causing him to press the King to legitimise one of his many bastard sons (James Hamilton of Finnart, later famous as the Kings chief builder of palaces), and even two bastard uncles, in 1512-13. Historical record seems to suggest that Walter was indeed a soldier in service of the English Crown in its struggle to achieve overlordship over Scotland in the early 1300s, captain of Bothwell Castle in the valley of the Clyde, until he switched sides and joined the cause of Robert the Bruce, for which he was rewarded with lands nearby, Dalserf and Cadzow, in about 1315, and later given more lands in West Lothian, including Kinneil. Little remains of the interiors except a preserved and re-assembled dining room in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts; and nothing of the estate buildings save the Mausoleum built by the 10th Duke (below), a coach house and a riding school. [14] He changed his surname to "Hamilton", and on 20 September 1660 was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran, Lanark and Selkirk and Lord Aven, Machanshire, Polmont and Daer for life. As the Duke of Hamilton, though still using the surname "Hamilton", was patrilineally a "Douglas" (through the 3rd Duchess's husband), the 7th Duke became heir male of the House of Douglas and inherited the Duke of Douglas's subsidiary titles (although not the Dukedom), succeeding as 4th Marquess of Douglas, 14th and 4th Earl of Angus and 4th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest. Anthony (or Antoine), Comte Hamilton, wrote a memoir about the court which is probably mostly fiction, but is full of gossipy stories and quite fun to read. She is the wife of Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Scotland's premier peer. with your research, then posting a notice in the Douglas Archives 2 Baron Mohun And The Duke Of Hamilton. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. From this point, the Hamiltons of Arran quartered their arms (the cinquefoil) with a galley or lymphad (another heraldic word, derived for the Gaelic word for longship, long fhada). Today it is looked after by Historic Environment Scotland. : Duke of Hamilton 31643 171142 . Earl of Angus, Marquess and Duke of Hamilton. Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest, James Hamilton, 3rd Baron Hamilton of Strabane (1633 . Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton, moved the bodies from there to Hamilton Mausoleum and were subsequently moved to the Bent Cemetery in the late 1920's due to subsidence at the mausoleumHe was the son of Sir James Hamilton, 5th of Cadzow and Janet Livingston. . Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Sometime between 1315 and 1329, Robert the Bruce knighted him and granted him lands in Renfrewshire and the Lothians and Cadzow (present day Hamilton in Lanarkshire), including Cadzow Castle. The faade began to crumble when the Duke was forced to sell much of his grand-fathers huge collection of art and furniture, in 1882. We are doing this to improve the experience forour loyalreaders and we believe it will reduce the ability of trolls and troublemakers, who occasionally find their way onto our site, to abuse our journalists and readers. He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse. He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, the current Duke, Alexander, 16th Duke of Hamilton. Earls of Selkirk The 6th Duke of Hamilton's (another James) claim to notoriety was very different.
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