fundamentals of nursing quizlet exam 3

Change the urines color After 5 days of diuretic therapy with 20mg of furosemide (Lasix) daily, a patient begins to exhibit fatigue, muscle cramping and muscle weakness. In a recumbent, immobilized patient, lung ventilation can become altered, leading to such respiratory complications as: 50. Evaluation: How would you evaluate if your interventions are effective? A signed consent is not required because a chest X-ray is not an invasive examination. This test bank for nurses has over 595 NCLEX-style practice questions divided into four sets. Intradermal or subcutaneous injection CBlood typing and cross-matchingDBleeding and clotting timeQuestion 26 Explanation: Before a blood transfusion is performed, the blood of the donor and recipient must be checked for compatibility. After 5 days of diuretic therapy with 20mg of furosemide (Lasix) daily, a patient begins to exhibit fatigue, muscle cramping and muscle weakness. injections because it:ABruises too easilyBCan accommodate only 1 ml or less of medicationCDoes not readily parenteral medication DCan be used only when the patient is lying downQuestion 35 Explanation: The mid-deltoid injection site can accommodate only 1 ml or less of medication because of its size and location (on the deltoid muscle of the arm, close to the brachial artery and radial nerve).Question 36Immobility impairs bladder elimination, resulting in such disorders asAIncreased urine acidity and relaxation of the perineal muscles, causing incontinenceBDiuresis, natriuresis, and decreased urine specific gravityCDecreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine DUrine retention, bladder distention, and infectionQuestion 36 Explanation: The immobilized patient commonly suffers from urine retention caused by decreased muscle tone in the perineum. 25. - education on breathing techniques Choose the letter of the correct answer. Bile colors the stool brown. The edges of a sterile field are considered contaminated. Administering an antihistamine is a dependent nursing intervention that requires a written physicians order. - physical activity seconds - coolness of extremities All of the following are good sources of vitamin A except: 43. What would the flow rate be if the drop factor is 15 gtt = 1 ml? Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 Practice Mode Exam Mode Text Mode Practice Mode - Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. Average Cardiac Output (CO) = 5-8 L/min - weakness - remove medical devices attached to patient When removing a contaminated gown, the nurse should be careful that the first thing she touches is the: Waist tie and neck tie at the back of the gown. Practice materials Date Terminal disinfection is the disinfection of all contaminated supplies and equipment after a patient has been discharged to prepare them for reuse by another patient. 4. is provided by nurses with a graduate degree in community health nursing. Please wait while the activity loads. An antitussive drug inhibits coughing. A. The most appropriate nursing action would be to: Withhold the moderation and notify the physician, Administer the medication and notify the physician, Administer the medication with an antihistamine. - educate client about their stoma and how to care for it Make sure to include insertion, placement, checks, feedings, decompression, and ongoing monitoring. Effective skin disinfection before a surgical procedure includes which of the following methods? Ventilation: IM injection or an IV solution Touching the outside wrapper of sterilized material without sterile gloves, Using sterile forceps, rather than sterile gloves, to handle a sterile item, Placing a sterile object on the edge of the sterile field, Pouring out a small amount of solution (15 to 30 ml) before pouring the solution into a sterile container. Any procedure that involves entering this system must use surgically aseptic measures to maintain a bacteria-free state.Question 2Which of the following statements about chest X-ray is false?ABefore the procedure, the patient should remove all jewelry, metallic objects, and buttons above the waistBA signed consent is not requiredCEating, drinking, and medications are allowed before this test DNo contradictions exist for this testQuestion 2 Explanation: Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy is the only contraindication for a chest X-ray. 50 gtt/minute injection. 36. Decreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine Protective isolation is necessary Frank bleeding at the insertion site - medications (barbiturates, narcotics, benzodiazepines) An 18G, 1 needle is usually used for I.M. - urinary retention - position the patient upright or elevate the head of the bed a minimum of 30 (preferably 45) degrees If loading fails, click here to try again - the most important risk factor for developing a CAUTI is prolonged use of the urinary catheter Brachial and femoral veins - irregular breathing - patients can receive palliative care while also pursuing curative treatment options. Which of the following white blood cell (WBC) counts clearly indicates leukocytosis? C. All invasive procedures, including surgery, catheter insertion, and administration of parenteral therapy, require sterile technique to maintain a sterile environment. Describe nursing management of NG tubes. Which of the following white blood cell (WBC) counts clearly indicates leukocytosis? Wearing gloves is not always necessary when administering an I.M. - let the patient know what is happenings, and what you and others are doing Strictisolation requires the use of clean gloves, masks, gowns and equipment to prevent the transmission of highly communicable diseases by contact or by airborne routes. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. - Question content is constantly updated for FREE, so you don't have to worry about outdated questions.This app is a practice test on the fundamentals of nursing that can help you think critically and complete your NCLEX review. All equipment must be sterile, and the nurse and the physician must wear sterile gloves and maintain surgical asepsis. 29. - significant cause of illness, death, and excessive cost Question 1All of the following are common signs and symptoms of phlebitis except:AFrank bleeding at the insertion site BA red streak exiting the IV insertion siteCEdema and warmth at the IV insertion siteDPain or discomfort at the IV insertion siteQuestion 1 Explanation: Phlebitis, the inflammation of a vein, can be caused by chemical irritants (I.V. Nitrates: 1) Perform hand hygiene immediately before and after insertion or any manipulation of the catheter device or site - mottling. Ketones: 241 cards. - fluid intake Fever Initial sensitivity to penicillin is commonly manifested by a skin rash, even in individuals who have not been allergic to it previously. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. injections because it: Enteric precautions prevent the transfer of pathogens via feces.Question 27In which step of the nursing process would the nurse ask a patient if the medication she administered relieved his pain?AAnalysisBEvaluation CAssessmentDPlanningQuestion 27 Explanation: In the evaluation step of the nursing process, the nurse must decide whether the patient has achieved the expected outcome that was identified in the planning phase.Question 28Clay colored stools indicate:AImpending constipationBUpper GI bleedingCAn effect of medicationDBile obstruction Question 28 Explanation: Bile colors the stool brown. - lung diseases (COPD, pneumonia, asthma) - evaluates for a variety of disorders The physician orders gr 10 of aspirin for a patient. Correct Terminal disinfection is the disinfection of all contaminated supplies and equipment after a patient has been discharged to prepare them for reuse by another patient. A count of 100,000/mm3 or less indicates a potential for bleeding; count of less than 20,000/mm3 is associated with spontaneous bleeding. C. Respiratory isolation, like strict isolation, requires that the door to the door patients room remain closed. 11 cards. 48. A. Vision and Hearing: - diabetic ketoacidosis Congratulations - you have completed Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 (EM). A platelet count determines the number of thrombocytes in blood available for promoting hemostasis and assisting with blood coagulation after injury. Yawning 5) healthy heart, renal (renal = low sodium; avoid processed foods) - the specimen needs to be a clean collected specimen, - A fecal occult blood test checks stool samples for traces of blood that cannot be seen with the naked eye Waist tie in front of the gown Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 3 (PM) Immobility impairs bladder elimination, resulting in such disorders as, Increased urine acidity and relaxation of the perineal muscles, causing incontinence, Diuresis, natriuresis, and decreased urine specific gravity, Decreased calcium and phosphate levels in the urine, Urine retention, bladder distention, and infection. Feedings VS. A. Once you are finished, click the button below. A 20G needle is usually used for I.M. - bowel incontinence A patient with no known allergies is to receive penicillin every 6 hours. - infections (pneumonia) Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy is the only contraindication for a chest X-ray. In real failure, the kidney loses their ability to effectively eliminate wastes and fluids. - offer silence Bowel and Urinary Elimination (11-13 Questions): Explain the function and role of the urinary system and bowel structures in urine and stool formation and elimination. The 3 major psychosocial theories of aging are Disengagement theory, Activity theory, and Continuity theory. Nasogastric tube insertion - Cheyenne-Stokes respirations Fatigue, muscle cramping, and muscle weaknesses are symptoms of hypokalemia (an inadequate potassium level), which is a potential side effect of diuretic therapy. Good luck! Been certified by the National League for Nursing, Received credentials from the Philippine Nurses Association, Graduated from an associate degree program and is a registered professional nurse. The middle third of the muscle is recommended as the injection site. Environmental Factors: What would the flow rate be if the drop factor is 15 gtt = 1 ml?A50 gtt/minute B5 gtt/minuteC25 gtt/minuteD13 gtt/minuteQuestion 16 Explanation: 100ml/60 min X 15 gtt/ 1 ml = 25 gtt/minuteQuestion 17The appropriate needle gauge for intradermal injection is:A22GB20GC26G D25GQuestion 17 Explanation: Because an intradermal injection does not penetrate deeply into the skin, a small-bore 25G needle is recommended. A postoperative patient who has undergone orthopedic surgery Which of the following statements about chest X-ray is false? Urinalysis: - transport oxygen in their hemoglobin - maintain skin integrity around stoma An infected patient has chills and begins shivering. Differentiate between water and fat soluble vitamins. Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 A 3-year-old child is being admitted to a medical division for vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. An antitussive drug inhibits coughing. Upper GI bleeding results in black or tarry stool. The physician orders gr 10 of aspirin for a patient. They are pharmaceutically manufactured in these forms for valid reasons, and altering them destroys their purpose. Is primarily a voluntary action - poor tissue perfusion Good luck! Potential for bleeding However, research has shown that massage only increases the likelihood of cellular ischemia and necrosis to the area. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), An impaired or traumatized blood vessel wall. questions A. Coughing, a protective response that clears the respiratory tract of irritants, usually is involuntary; however it can be voluntary, as when a patient is taught to perform coughing exercises.

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