2 0 obj For example, if you share fake news on a social media platform and people . Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ AP Government Review UNIT 5 . Describe different models of voting behavior. News organizations require journalists to identify their sources unless the source has requested anonymity. as to inform the world and describes its brief history as In 1846, five New York City newspapers funded a pony express route through Alabama to bring news of the Mexican War north faster than the U.S. Post Office could deliver it. What is the person or organizations aim? m_2+LmTm "YZS Or, the fake news you share could go viral and shape the outcome of an election. Six of the students she surveyed responded that Professor McGonagall was the best teacher, three responded that Professor Flitwick was the best teacher, and one responded that Professor Snape was the best teacher. Founded in 1846, AP has covered all the major news events of the past 165 years, providing high-quality, informed reporting of everything from wars and elections to championship games and royal weddings. Founded in 1846, AP has covered all the major news events of the past 165 years, providing high-quality, informed reporting of everything from wars and elections to championship games and royal weddings. endobj Misinformation and disinformation are terms that may seem interchangeable. Evaluating Digital Sources. For example, if you share fake news on a social media platform and people find out its fake, it could negatively impact their opinion of your credibility. People are far more likely to want their source to be concise and get to the point for national politics (80 percent) than sports (61 percent). The study also finds a strong correlation between trust and how much people interact with news. Evaluate the extent to which the Electoral College facilitates or impedes democracy. %PDF-1.7 Explain how various political actors influence public policy outcomes. Journalists and writers have control over the content they create, and they have an obligation to ensure the information they report is as accurate and true as possible. "Free rider" problem Responsible, credible authors will cite their sources so that you can check the accuracy of and support for what they've written. For simplicitys sake, in this report we primarily assume a universal interpreter and universal context, but caution that this assumption will often fail in specific circumstances, and is worth ongoing consideration. a: Single-issue groups, ideological/social movements, and protest movements form with the goal of impacting society and policy making. According to an article titled AP reports loss on one-time accounting charges,the Associated Press lost $74 million in 2017, and it states the reason as mostly due to one-time accounting charges related to the federal tax overhaul passed late last year. APs Chief Financial Officer is Ken Dale. Footnote 2 A wide range of factors related to the news story itself and the news outlet are thought to influence the credibility of the news story. Trust components differ by news source and topic, How people decide what to trust on social media and online, Trust differences by age, class, race and gender, Appendix A: Tabulations of trust components by topic and source, More research from the Media Insight Project, The best ways for publishers to build credibility through transparency, Adults who say accuracy is a critical reason they trust a news source, Adults who say having the latest details is a critical reason they trust a news source, Adults who value news reporting thats concise and gets to the point, Digital news consumers who believe it is vital ads not interfere, Political news consumers who highly value experts and data in reporting, Lifestyle news consumers who say its important their source is entertaining, Facebook news consumers with a lot of trust in the news they see there. This projects ultimate goal is to determine what is worthy of trustto identify the signals of the credibility. Learn more about OHIO's Online Master of PublicAdministration. Tseng & Fogg (1999) found that in their research believability is a good synonym for credibility [2]. At the high end, just 23 percent say they have a lot or a great deal of trust in news they encounter on LinkedIn. It can be unclear, however, what these broad factors mean or how news organizations can achieve them. Accuracy is the paramount principle of trust. These standards, and other similar projects, fall into three main categories of evaluation efforts: those focused on helping news consumers directly, those focused on research, and those focused on providing data to platforms and advertisers. a: Interest groups may represent very specific or more general interests, and can educate voters Regardless of your age, gender, location, or political beliefs, you can take steps to find out whether the information you encounter online is factually correct. The reputation of the person who shared the material is a less frequently cited factor for Facebook news consumers (48 percent). Reporters regularly assigned to cover the president. . However, in some articles, the author demonstrates bias through loaded emotional language such as this: PUSHED Ukrainian officials to investigate BASELESS corruption allegations against the Bidens. While this statement is factual, using Pushed and Baseless conveys Rudy Giulianis negative emotions. <>/Metadata 554 0 R/ViewerPreferences 555 0 R>> Is confirmation bias making it difficult to see that a source isnt as reliable as you think it is? Does not matter the how many stations one company owns. News Source. Eightyfive percent of Americans rate it as extremely or very important that news organizations get the facts right, higher than any other general principle. A political campaign adviser who tries to influence journalists with interpretations of events that are favorable to a particular candidate. Race and ethnicity also matter when it comes to why people trust or rely on different news sources. This esteemed institution is ranked by numerous publications, such asThe Princeton Review,U.S. News & World Report,Business Week, as one of the best education forces and academic values in the country. National versus state- controlled elections Candidate characteristics Do the site editors respond when you contact them? One of the new discoveries in this study is that the reasons people trust and rely on a news source vary by topic. Ohio University is regionally accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Press Freedom Rank: MOSTLY FREE The process by which pollsters select respondents to a survey or the sample population for a poll. Ad-Free Sign up Over the last two decades, research shows the public has grown increasingly skeptical of the news industry. (This is also a good way to find more sources for your own research.) Public leaders can only do so much; it takes the help of private organizations to fight misinformation. Why put energy into something I cant trust when there are other resources that I can trust?. The two most common problems were either instances of perceived bias or inaccuracies. The best way to counter fake news is to conduct your own research. The ultimate goal of many of these research projects and organizations is to automatically provide meaningful credibility assessments. the power of the media to bring public attention to particular issues and problems. Offer a definition of any key terms of vocabulary. The new study employs multiple research methods to drill down into the notion of trust and identifies specific factors that publishers can put into action. If a story is suspect, its better not to share it. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. AP utilizes moderate-loaded language in their headlines in their political coverage, such as AP Exclusive: Before Trump job, Manafort worked to aid Putin.However, the articles are always well-sourced. General (presidential and mid-term) elections The group of people a researcher surveys to gauge the whole populations opinion. The key is to get critical and start taking extra steps toward certainty. The relationship between scientific polling and elections and policy debates is affected by the: The various forms of media provide citizens with political information and influence the ways in which they participate politically. how PageRank worked to rank Google search results, Building a Stronger Local Media Ecosystem: The Role of Media Policy, A New Paradigm for Global Journalism: Press Freedom and Public Interest, Lessons for Journalists from Virtual Worlds, Digital Platforms and Journalistic Careers: A Case Study of Substack Newsletters, Tow Center audience study: Reader perspectives on partisan local news sites, A method of providing classifications or scores that provide a meaningful measure of credibility as defined above (or the ability to work within a system that will provide a classification or score), The trust of as much of the relevant population as possible. To overcome that general skepticism, social media news consumers say they look for cues to help them know what to trust there. This might be a large group, such as all voting-age citizens in the United States, or a smaller group like members of a club or church. Steven R. Swartz is Chairman of the AP and President & CEO of Hearst, and Gary B. Pruitt is the President and CEO of the Associated Press. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), which ruled that political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions Direct link to 24skessinger's post What are ways to obtain a. Recommended Reading: The source is reliable, and in a position to have direct knowledge of the information. With this approach, the study reaffirms that consumers do value broad concepts of trust like fairness, balance, accuracy, and completeness. All plans give access to our growing exclusive content! The next day, after counting the votes, the principal announced that Olivia had won the election with 375 votes. Does the sites design prioritize user experience such that you are able to easily navigate and find out information about the site? An analysis of misinformation from five samples across the United States, Europe, and Mexico showed that substantial portions of each populationanywhere from 15% to 37%believed misinformation about COVID-19 in April and May 2020, representing what the authors call a "major threat to public health.". Some of the other publications with top ratings include The New York Times, Christian Science Monitor, and ProPublica. The signal itself is derived using information from some location(s). Each of these approaches has its merits. The date of a source says a lot about whether or not the information is still relevant, factual, accurate, or useful. Articles. But the study goes further, breaking down what consumers actually mean when they talk about accuracy or fairness, and adding new specific factors about how people prefer the news to be presented. Describe the media's role as a linkage institution. We also rate them High for factual reporting due to proper sourcing and a clean fact-check record. A new comprehensive study, conducted by The Media Insight Project, shows that trust and reliability in news can be broken down into specific factors that publishers can put into action and consumers can recognize. linkage . When looking at any source, its important to consider your own response to the information. The fake, racist coupons offered 75% off Nikes products for people of color. The intent of this disinformation was to hurt the Nike brand. Use this checklist to determine if an article is credible or not: endobj You will need to hand write (not type!) This is why Google released two new tools to help journalists fact-check stories. endobj Allowing fake news to circulate on internet platforms will only contribute to future problems with misinformation. World Interactive Political Orientation Map, AP Exclusive: Before Trump job, Manafort worked to aid Putin, US-China tariffs: Whats behind them, who stands to be hurt?, Interactive World Political Orientation Map (NEW), Interactive Political Orientation Map of the World. Buckley v. Valeo (1976), which ruled that campaign spending is a form of protected speech under the First Amendment, but upheld restrictions on political campaign contributions by individuals Researchers study samples because its impossible to interview everyone in a population. Fact-checking is important because misinformation can sway your opinion. legislation that overhauled the Federal Communications Act of 1934 by deregulating a range of communications technologies in effort to promote competition in the development and provision of telecommunications services. Legal protections found in federal legislation and the 15th, 17th,19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments relate to the expansion of opportunities for political participation. All Rights Reserved. To make the process of evaluating sources even easier, ask yourself the following questions: You dont have to answer all of these questions, but even attempting to answer some of them can put you on the right track to determining a websites credibility. This guide maps the content in Unit 5 of Khan Academy's AP US Government and Politics course to the learning objectives (LOs) and essential knowledges (EKs) covered by each instructional asset and exam-style, multiple-choice practice exercise. In turn, your opinion can largely inform your actions. Media Type: News Agency These sites provide information on the bias of sources as well as suggested ways to get information outside of one's own bubble. 'mil `*jSYJe*vFS7y+7b*eDmG9P/# w]a`4[;3^$gfmMMfm;`kg! For Ad-Free Subscriptions go here: https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/membership-account/membership-levels/, Terms and Conditions
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