In L. Caldecott, & S. Leland (Eds. Maybe the whole technology angle is new, but queer theory has been talking about moving beyond the binary for quite a while already. Beyond Binary: Genderqueer as Critical Gender Kind. Some wield discriminatory language knowingly, using their words as dog whistles for transphobia and queerphobia. Dvorsky, G., & Hughes, J. Both SFF proper and . Transecology: Transgender perspectives on environment and nature. A MANIFESTO FOR CYBORGS: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIALIST FEMINISM IN THE 1980s. Get the full version of this audiobook: https://audiobookscloud.com/B086P7JKKBBeyond the Gender Binary: Pocket Change CollectivePocket Change Collective was . Pease, B. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 1991. 149181. A Technical Note published by the United Kingdoms Equality and Human Rights Commission found that in 2012 0.4 per cent of 10,000 participants identified in another way than male or female. Cyborgs and Space. ), Routledge handbook of gender and environment (pp. Il capitale culturale, 21, 447-450. This is because climate justice will not be possible without social justice. Evolutionary biologist Joan Roughgarden exposed the sexual activities and gender roles that exist outside of traditional and binary understandings of gender among humans and other-than-humans. Concepts of androgyny will be shown to be bound up with destabilizing the categorization of people via gender and sexuality in its ultimate aim to become obsolete as a referent in a post-gender society. Connell, R. (1995). Such an expectation of how bodies are meant to interact sexually organically imposes a rigid binary division by assigning not only femininities and masculinities but also reinforcing the naturalness of heteronormative sex acts, denying the fact that some of us, if not most of us, live lives of continuous fluidity, changing our gender expressions, our gender identities, and our sexualities. The notion of gender, being a cultural construct, has always been problematic in limiting or curbing individual identities, interests and roles and misrepresenting them in imposing binaries; and the privileging of men over other genders cause overpowering physicalpsychological dominations every time. Edited by Phil Backlund and Mary Rose Williams. In this article I examine a number of issues pertinent to trans feminism in the context of a gender-diverse Internet community. This paper tries to study the present post genderism movement and to contest it with the Islamic law's philosophy. It is time to move beyond the binary limitations of ecofeminism by intersecting the field with not only queer ecology but also postgenderism, which will bring novel perspectives to the field. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. In a postgendered world, everyone who is sexually attracted to others (that is, not asexual) would, in theory, be pansexual or omnisexual attracted to people of all genders except, of course, there would be no genders. Thompson, C. (2006). Postgenderism is a social, political and cultural movement which arose from the eroding of the cultural, psychological, and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. So too may be Emma Watsons #HeforShe initiative or lamenting the grave injustice of the wage gap. How Much Longer Before Our First AI Catastrophe? ), Gender and climate change: An introduction (pp. In Queer Post-Gender Ethics, Lucy Nicholas argues that the gender binary is so resilient and so pervasive because bigenderism is a compulsory understanding of selfhood. This article reviews the historical and cultural processes that produced the paradoxical conceivability of bisexuality, and discusses the cultural attitudes toward bisexuality that result from this paradox and shows how scientific research on bisexuality has been guided by popular conceptions of, and attitudes toward, bisexuality. Unlike how many may (mis)understand the term, postgenderism does not call for an ending of gender identities: it calls for the celebration of more than two contrasting ones and the liberation of our species from the necessity to identify as gendered in the first place. Postgenderism is a social, political and cultural movement which arose from the eroding of the cultural, psychological, and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. Queer post-gender ethics: The shape of selves to come. Evolution, throughout the years which has been biologically rooted, is an act of nature. (Eds.). Zygon 47 (4), 757-776, 2012. This dissertation will look at the concept of androgyny and the form this takes in contemporary novels, focusing on four different works of fiction taken from the late 1960s to early 2000s. In S. MacGregor (Ed. Accessed November 15, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/3178281. This latter is a book edited by Dr. Douglas Vakoch and it explores the interplay between the domination of nature and the oppression of women, as well as liberatory alternatives, bringing together essays from leading academics in the field to facilitate cutting-edge critical readings of literature. The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature. 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. Mathai, A., Jose, J. Connell, R., & Messerschmidt, J. Agarwal, B. Back to nature? The Women's Press, 1979. What does gender fluidity in stories give us the opportunity to explore as tellers? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Postgenderism is not concerned solely with the physical sex or its assumed traits. Postgenderism is an extrapolation of ways that technology is eroding the biological, psychological and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory, This thesis explores how transgender identities are constructed and discursively produced in the socio-historical context of the early twenty-first century. The rule will require people to have experienced an "intense pattern" of documented gender dysphoria for three years and to have received at least 15 hourly sessions with a therapist over at . Our words can do real violence to those about whom we speak. Development of Fluid Gender Identity: Addressing a Controversial Issue. Artificial Knowing: Gender and the Thinking Machine. (1993[2000]). PMLA, 125 (2- March), 273-282. Environmental ethics 12(2), 125-146. No one would be heterosexual because there would exist no opposite sex and trying to insist upon being heterosexual trying to make distinctions where none supposedly exist or should exist would seem nonsensical and bigoted. Ferrando, F. (2019). Understanding Media. Who should pay when your robot breaks the law? Gunnar Lund - 2020 - Stance 5 (1):7-18. New, C. (1996). Winner of the 2021 In The Margins Award "When reading this book, all I feel is kindness."-- Sandilands, C. (1999). 2003. [1], Advocates of postgenderism argue that the presence of gender roles, social stratification, and gender differences is generally to the detriment of individuals and society. Postgenderists argue that gender is an arbitrary and unnecessary limitation on human potential, and foresee the elimination of involuntary biological and psychological gendering in the human species through the application of neurotechnology, biotechnology and reproductive technologies. Queer ecology helps us understand sexual dynamics across a non-binary spectrum of sexualities among all species. View PDF. In this sense, it is an offshoot of transhumanism, posthumanism,[2] and futurism. [1], Postgenderists maintain that a genderless society does not imply the existence of a species uninterested in sex and sexuality. Essay Review: Sociobiology: Twenty-Five Years Later. The ethics of ongoing puberty suppression for non-binary adults. The Biden administration has recently promoted neo-pronouns and gender-reassignment surgery for minors, government agencies have celebrated the expansion of identity categories such as "pansexual" and "non-binary," and public schools across the country have adopted curricula teaching students about . Feminist formations, 23(2), 26-53. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In regard to potential assistive reproductive technologies, it is believed that reproduction can continue to happen outside of conventional methods, namely intercourse and artificial insemination. How Self-Replicating Spacecraft Could Take Over the Galaxy, Institute for Ethics & Emerging Technologies. Fuss, D. (1989). Eco/Feminism on the edge. The power and the promise of ecological feminism. JJ Hughes. For decades, ecofeminism has aimed to investigate and improve how oppressive gender hierarchies shape the ways we relate to and interact with nature and each other. Postgenderism may seem futuristic and, dare I say, even surreal. CrossRef Gender Equity: Challenges and Opportunities, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0460-8_12, Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0), Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Part of Springer Nature. The end of manhood: Parables on sex and selfhood (revised.). Scientific American 179 (5): 1419. Environmental ethics, 6 (Winter), 339-345. [1], In the 19th century, Russian philosopher Nikolay Chernyshevsky believed that "people will be happy when there will be neither women nor men". Concepts of androgyny within contemporaneous literary and social theory will also contextualise the fictional representations, looking at how they both draw on and reflect theoretical concepts and social discourses. A considerable amount of violence has been done, and is being done, to the trans, genderqueer and intersex communities by disrespectful, othering, and offensive language. (2017). (2010). Most of the content on Genderfork is contributed by its users, meaning that the blog is effectively an active, community-driven meeting point for different experiences and understandings of gender variance. Canadian futurist, science writer, and ethicist, George Dvorsky has written and spoken extensively about the impacts of cutting-edge science and technologyparticularly as they pertain to the improvement of human performance and experience. (2021). [1] For example, this theory raises the relationship between gender and technologies such as the latter's role in the dismantling of the conventional gender order. A postgendered society would be quite a radical change as gendered differences are foundational across the world, for as Tumblr user and professional trans activist Toni Dorsay says, If family is the building block of a society, then gender is the building block of family., Protecting your family from excessive screen time. Challenging the Cisgender/transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label. Postgenderism means freeing people from being defined by opposing gender hierarchies. The study was qualitative research using content analysis. Determining Transgender: Adjudicating Gender Identity in U.S. Asylum Law. This essay examines how androgyny, gender ambiguity and gender variant identities are explored, managed and promoted by an online community. They recognize the strong *biological* underpinnings that work to re-enforce gender, and work to find solutions that address those issues. The only limit is your imagination. I ask these questions and make my statements fully understanding that posthuman values would be radically different than our values, which concerns me.Theres no reboot switch on the singularity therefore its important that the best possible outcome is derived for all sentient beings. It is time that ecofeminism moves beyond the gender binary, the victimisation of females and demonisation of males, and essentialist approaches to gender and climate matters. 21 Apr 2023 07:31:00 Social constructionism and the development of medical sociology. RT @aaprpsouthwest: Winning Beyond the Gender Binary for Pan-Africanism #FreeHoodCommunist #HoodCommunist http://dlvr.it/SnFgHV . Constructionism depends upon the stability of the body as a self-evidential, neutral and passive object of cultural activity that shapes sex through gender. Ecofeminist natures: Race, gender, feminist theory and political action. A queer approach that includes transgender and non-binary peoples experiences would expand ecofeminism by breaking the constraints of essentialist expectations of bodies. How Skynet Might Emerge From Simple Physics. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. ), Men, masculinities, and earth: Contending with the (m)anthropocene (pp. It acknowledges that our species does not require people to have fixed binary gender identities in order to fit in the human category. New York, NY: Routledge. Male, Female: The Evolution of Sex Differences. There are ways in which we are already going down the path of postgenderism. According to the author, this resulted in the portrayal of both chromosomes as a heterosexual couple. [3], Urania, a feminist journal privately published between 1916 and 1940, advanced the abolishment of gender;[4] each issue was headed with the statement: "There are no 'men' or 'women' in Urania. Wouldn't the detachment of mothers from there womb increase the separation of the family construct?Many of my friends have expressed to me the sense of euphoria over carrying a life inside them for the duration of there pregnancy. This will only be possible if climate issues are looked at through a human rights lens, since environmental degradation does not impact people equally. Stoltenberg, J. Just what these traits are exactly is a matter of great debate and conjecture.[1]. 30 Apr 2023 13:29:15 (2019). In doing so, I demonstrate that multiple identities (with different investments in gender variance) intersect within the blog. Sandilands, C. (1997). Androgyny will be shown to be an archetype which takes on various forms depending on the social circumstances in which it emerges. There has also been a push toward androgyny in dress and general appearance la Prince, David Bowie, and Ruby Rose. Drawing on a rich history of radical theory, Marcel Stoetzler rejects sexual dimorphism and the gay/straight split to imagine a sexuality that is free to recreate itself. The evolution of human birth and transhumanist proposals of enhancement. The ecofeminist imperative. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [1] Nevertheless, language is always political, and linguistic choices serve to re-inscribe, consciously or not, certain paradigms. Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary George Dvorsky James Hughes Abstract Postgenderism is an extrapolation of ways that technology is eroding the biological, psychological and social role. 515-536). This violence reflects the broader socio-cultural oppressions which marginalized communities face as a daily reality. 13 (Spring 2007): 207-251, More than surface tension: Femmes in families, Is it meaningful to speak of 'queer spirituality'? Are We Screwing Ourselves By Transmitting Radio Signals Into Space? MacGregor, S. (2017). The solution is to get rid of the boxes to abolish gender altogether.. Postgenderism calls humanity to move forward beyond gendered identities in order to leave behind hegemonic conceptions of masculinities and femininities. The fact that intersex babies undergo non-consensual surgeries, for example, reflects the inextricability of gender, sex, and sexual orientation. 1-24). into a worldwide movement and its ideas penetrated the public discourse and popular culture. The good-natured feminist: Ecofeminism and the quest for democracy. In Tony Prescott, Nathan Lepora & Paul Verschure (eds.). What will jail terms be like when humans can live for centuries? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Beyond the Gender Binary [Premium Leather Bound] at the best online prices at eBay! 5,455 3,927 27. Postgenderists argue that gender is an arbitrary and unnecessary limitation on human potential, and foresee the elimination of involuntary biological and psychological gendering in the human species through the application of neurotechnology, biotechnology and reproductive technologies. Posthumanism, transhumanism, antihumanism, metahumanism, and new materialisms: Differences and relations. Beyond the Gender Binary, spoken word poet Alok Vaid-Menon challenges the world to see gender not in black and white, but in full color. Gaard, G. (2021). (2005). In a postgender world, one may or may not have a gender identity, and this would not make them any less human nor less dignified than anyone else. [The] end goal of feminist revolution must be, unlike that of the first feminist movement, not just the elimination of male privilege but of the sex distinction itself: genital differences between human beings would no longer matter culturally. Asmae's thesis is agreed to be published as a book by Lexington Books. . It is thought that sexual relations and interpersonal intimacy can and will exist in a postgendered future but that those activities may take on different forms. Automating Gender: Postmodern Feminism in the Age of the Intelligent Machine. 166: 2008: The politics of transhumanism and the technomillennial imagination, 1626-2030. Essentialisms and ecofeminisms. Hodge, James J. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality, Sex Itself: The Search for Male and Female in the Human Genome, inextricability of gender, sex, and sexual orientation, Ecofeminism & Postgenderisms Liberatory Effects: On Bodily Autonomy, Gender, and Environmental Justice, Queering Ecofeminism: Towards an Anti-Far-Right Environmentalism, Drones in Environmental Humanities Research, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (Ed.) McLuhan, Marshall. Thanks to biotechnology and scientific advancements, humans have been benefiting from an increased life expectancy or, rather, some of us have been. Our video response to your paperhttp://www.transalchemy.com/2009/07/postgenderism-gender-singularity-video.html, you might be interested in this article:When Nothing is ProducedBy Marcel Stoetzlerhttp://www.metamute.org/content/when_nothing_is_producedBourgeois societys reduction of sexuality to the logic of (re)production results in a series of rigid dichotomies. These components include how one conforms to gender roles, expresses gender outwardly, and anatomical or . Gender Equity: Challenges and Opportunities pp 121126Cite as. jackmolay. Geary, David C. 2006. Bodily autonomy and the freedom to express ones gender identity are human rights. In fact, they often adopted extreme versions of gender stereotypes in order to legitimate their transition, much to the annoyance of feminists and sex radicals. Even if transgender people are not so hyper-masculine or hyper-feminine today, the very fact that they insist on transitioning suggests that they cannot achieve something as a member of their assigned gender that this gender is inflexible. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Mother earth, the cyborg, and the queer: Ecofeminism and (more) questions of identity. 1985. Reilly-Cooper, describing gender as a system that ties biology to personality and behaviour, and puts people into pink and blue boxes according to the set of genitals they possess puts it this way: The solution to that is not to create ever more boxes, nor to allow that some special non-binary individuals get to be gender revolutionaries who are able to move between the boxes at will, while the rest of us must stay put, and are told that we like it that way. This dissertation examines the intersections among discourses of feminism, transgender studies, queer theory, film studies, and social activist practice. Pul, P., Hultman, H., & Wgstrm, A. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Cybernetics. Robots, Cyborgs and the Futures of Gender", Proposal for the Declaration of Intelligent Beings' Rights, A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century, Presenting the Cyborg's Futurist Past: An Analysis of Dziga Vertov's Kino-Eye, Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postgenderism&oldid=1150350998, Articles containing Neapolitan-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 17:24. Trans and Genderqueer Studies Terminology, Language, and Usage Guide (Pre-Print June 2019), Passing" and Identity: A Literary Perspective on Gender and Sexual Diversity, Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Subject Access: History and Current Practice, Beyond Gender? Sex (always in the biological sense, sometimes in the reproductive sense) Postgenderism is a culturally far-left and transhumanist ideology. These eleven essays in history and anthropology offer a novel perspective on these, Preface (1999) Preface (1990) 1. Should we eliminate the human ability to feel pain? Postgenderism is a social, political and cultural movement which arose from the eroding of the cultural, psychological, and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. postgenderism A sociopolitical and cultural movement which arose from the eroding of the cultural, biological, psychological and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. What I have interpretted is the goal of postgenderism is allowing gender fluidity and full self expression by using technology to 'equal' every aspect of ourselves. Postgenderists, on the other hand, take it a *significant* step further than mere semantics and reframing. From birth to death, a persons assigned gender and in most cases expected (if not imposed) sexuality are imposed by their surroundings. Deeper than deep ecology: the eco-feminist connection. The Gender Binary Meets the Gender-Variant Child: Parents Negotiations with Childhood Gender Variance. Springer, Singapore. Until we see how technology can 'de-binarize' us, so to speak, and theorize from there, isn't the distinction between postgenderism and good old queer theory superficial? Salleh, A. This paper examines two senses of the term "transgender:" transgender as across the gender binary and transgender as beyond the gender binary. Pease, B. Another important and influential work in this regard was socialist feminist Donna Haraway's essay, "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century", in Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (New York; Routledge, 1991), pp. This is very interesting! The Y chromosome became a he and has been attributed macho, active, dominant, and hyperactive qualities. It refers to a movement to dismantle the gender binary system through science and technology . A Queer Geography of Transnormativity in Two Online Communities, The Beautiful Other: Deconstructing the Media Discourse Surrounding Transgender Fashion Model, Lea T, Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer psychology: An introduction, Shulamith Firestone: Radical Feminism and Visions of the Information Society,, Beyond Sexual Orientation: Integrating Gender/Sex and Diverse Sexualities via Sexual Configurations Theory, An Introduction to X-Jend: Examining a New Gender Identity in Japan, GENDER ECONOMY - AN OBJECTIVE SCIENCE OF FEMIMASCULISM, Basu, J. Stoltenberg, J. Film Criticism 39 (2): 5378. Very well written. Richardson brought gender and intersected it with genetic studies. Female masculinity. Dahl, U. One Tumblr user, @Nonbinarystats, said that, gender abolition is a common radical feminist goal, and it is often used by trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) to deny trans and nonbinary people their gender identities and pronouns. Meanwhile, Reilly-Cooper alleges that non-binary people create a false binary between those who conform to the gender norms associated with their sex, and those who do not as in reality, everybody is non-binary. She says that a woman calling herself agender or non-binary is akin to trying in vain to slip through the bars of the cage while leaving the rest of the cage intact, and the rest of womankind trapped within it.. Barad, K. (2003). (2021). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. While I focused two years ago on queering and de-essentialising the field, this year I aim to dig deeper into the anti-essentialist work I have done on ecofeminism and to intersect the field with postgenderism. Gifts of Ubiquity. The issue of gender and sexuality is perhaps the one transhumanist issue which even I get squeemish about. In this work, Haraway is interpreted as arguing that women would only be freed from their biological restraints when their reproductive obligations were dispensed with. The human species might, now, just involve co-evolution with science and technology by constant attempts to push beyond nature-imposed limits and to incorporate technology extensively. The Clinic and the Colony. Socialist Review 80: 65108. Dvorsky and Hughes write that postgenderism is a radical interpretation of the feminist critique of patriarchy and gender, and the genderqueer critique of the way that binary gender constrains individual potential and our capacity to communicate with and understand other people. With issues like transgenderism and gender fluidity arise questions like What is gender? and Why do you identify with your particular gender? The common answer nowadays, at least among progressives, is that gender has nothing to do with biological sex, but rather is, as the World Health Organization describes, the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women., However one describes men though strong, assertive, competitive inevitably leads to the implication that women are not that. The last few years have seen a blossoming of SFF books that feature trans and nonbinary characters, are set in so-called queernorm worlds, and play with ideas of binary gender. Queer ecologies: Sex, nature, politics, desire. Others, however, use disrespectful language unknowingly due to ignorance of the offensive nature of certain terminology. George Gillett makes the case in the New Statesman why we should fight to abolish gender rather than establish gender equality: belief in a gendered spectrum still upholds the idea of one-dimensional variation between two extremes of maximal masculinity and femininity, and most perversely, creating an array of gender identities to pick from doesnt eliminate the apparent need for society to establish pre-determined moulds for people to draw their identity from., In a white paper titled, Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary, George Dvorsky, Canadian futurist and chairman of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET), and James Hughes, director of Institutional Research and Planning at Trinity College in Connecticut and executive director of the IEET state, Postgenderism is an extrapolation of ways that technology is eroding the biological, psychological and social role of gender, and an argument for why the erosion of binary gender will be liberatory. They go on to say that postgenderists argue that gender is an arbitrary and unnecessary limitation on human potential., Gillett begins his article by saying, Gender is flawed no set of social scripts will ever represent the wonderful diversity and intricacy of human behaviour. Calling the belief in gender archaic and its existence inherently oppressive, Gillett adds that it undermines ideals of personal freedom and liberation. The end stage of such a transition away from gender would be when, according to Wikipedia, an individual in society is not reduced to a gender role but is simply an agent of humanity who is to be defined (if at all) by ones actions. There would be no men or women. A new sex-role inventory is described that treats masculinity and femininity as two independent dimensions, thereby making it possible to characterize a person as masculine, feminine, or "androgynous" as a function of the difference between his or her endorsement of masculine and feminine personality characteristics. Individuals may consist of uploaded minds living as data patterns on supercomputers or users engaged in completely immersive virtual realities. Radical environmental myths: A gender perspective. I am currently struggling with the idea of gender, and I am beginning to think what is the point of worrying about it.I do think having an identity is extremely important, even gender identity, though of course not everyone fits in typical roles. Morton, T. (2010). Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. Commentary on: 'Forever young? Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. As shocking as it may come to many, the M or F letters on national identity cards, driving licenses, and travel documents are political acts, not biological truths. Free shipping for many products! He is a contributing editor at, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 10 Futurist Phrases And Terms That Are Complete Bullshit, 10 mindblowingly futuristic technologies that will appear by the 2030s, 10 of the Weirdest Futurist Scenarios for the Evolution of Humanity, 11 of the Weirdest Solutions to the Fermi Paradox, 20 Crucial Terms Every 21st Century Futurist Should Know, 7 Best-Case Scenarios for the Future Of Humanity, 7 Totally Unexpected Outcomes That Could Follow the Singularity, All Together Now: An argument for animal uplift. [8] In 2008, Dvorsky wrote with James Hughes that "dyadic gender roles and sexual dimorphism are generally to the detriment of individuals and society" and that "greater biological fluidity and psychological androgyny will allow future persons to explore both masculine and feminine aspects of personality.
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