The watery highway of Lake Chelan provided a relatively easy transportation route from the Columbia River deep into the Cascades. He attempted to offer Chief Harmelt individual allotments in the mountains to the remaining Wenatchi people, however Harmelt insisted on consulting with his people before entering into a decision. [2], The Entiat enrollment of September 24, 1954 listed 113 Entiat.[3]. Therefore they were called in historic times also "P'squosa/Pisquouse". They spoke Interior Salish (a variant of Salish) and ate salmon, starchy roots like camas and biscuitroot, berries, deer, sheep and whatever else they could hunt or catch. With his departure, the family of James Bonar, who had died several years earlier, took pride of place as the first permanent non-Native settlers in the Entiat Valley. Entiat, the smallest incorporated municipality in Chelan County, is located on the west bank of the Columbia River, approximately halfway between Lake Chelan to the north and Wenatchee to the south. This is the reservoir formed behind Rocky Reach Dam. The Sanpoil territory centers around the Sanpoil River Valley, extending north to the boundary of the current Colville Reservation. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest: Book on the history of the Northwest Coast tribes, including a section on the Chelan. The Entiat Rapids, just south of the river's mouth, presented a particular challenge. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - A Brief History, "Tribe longs for home Twice cheated by the federal government, the Wenatchi fight to reclaim ancestral lands;", False Promises: The Story of the Wenatchi Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenatchi&oldid=1123301003, Native American tribes in Washington (state), Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. His great-grandfather, Chilcosahaskt, was Chief of the Entiat tribe, his grandfather, Lahompt, started the first family cattle ranch and his dad, Moses, was elected to the first Tribal Council. In 1889 Cannon established the first water-powered sawmill on the Entiat River, and he built the community's first frame house. The median income for a household in the city was $33,450, and the median income for a family was $37,083. The ranch was a large hay and cattle ranch. Non-Native settlers had difficulty pronouncing many Indian names and called him Silico Saska. Originally there were 22 locked areas on this island based on in-game data. The individually distinct Wenatchi bands, are the following: They were closely related by language with the Entiat and Chelan peoples and through marriage and culture with Upper Yakima bands. In 1887 Detwiler sold that property, built a large rowboat with his brother, and moved all their possessions across the Columbia. It is crucial to know the history of our area . The racial makeup of the city was 81.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 13.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. Although Chilcosahaskt had good relations with Orondo's Dr. Smith and with Chelan's Sanders and Domke, his attitude changed when the Detwilers settled on land the chief considered his. Ironically, it empties into the state's shortest river -- the Chelan, which (although dammed dry for much of the twentieth century) flows barely four miles before joining the Columbia for the run to the sea. The traditional territory of the Moses-Columbia consisted of approximately 4.3 million acres. The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL. As of the census of 2000, there were 957 people, 342 households, and 244 families residing in the city. The first town to be called Entiat was built on land Chilcosahaskt had owned, and years after his death his relatives almost ended up owning the site of the second. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . There were 400 housing units at an average density of 292.8 per square mile (112.7/km2). The loss was total, but partially insured, and the sawmill was back in business the following year. Entiat officially incorporated as a fourth-class municipality (town) on April 17, 1944. Their traditional enemies were Shoshone, Kwalhioqua (also known as Willapa who lived in the hills north of the lower Columbia River), the Blackfoot Confederacy, and Nez Perce at times, at others they were allies. It then passed through other hands until, in January 1909, it was purchased by the Entiat Townsite Company. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. The Syilx People of the Okanagan Nation are a trans-boundary tribe separated at the 49th parallel by the border between Canada and the United States. The opinion in Entiat Delta Orchards Co. v. Unknown Heirs of Saska, rendered by the Washington State Supreme Court in November 1917, traces the convoluted history of disputes over the ownership of Entiat's land. Under that grant, the federal government would hold title to the land "in trust" for 25 years, meaning that the chief would not be free to sell it without permission until 1921. WikiMatrix. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related Entiat Tribe Exhibit. [8], According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.74 square miles (7.10km2), of which, 2.11 square miles (5.46km2) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.63km2) is water.[9]. The Entiat Museum building was built in 1895 by the Entiat Improvement Company as headquarters and a home for their ranch manager. Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 2.99. The per capita income for the city was $13,529. In 1915 a second fire threatened the "first" town of Entiat and only six businesses survived. Another on Wapato Point was home to about 100 people. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. It was the homeland of the Entiat, one of the smallest tribes of several Salish-speaking groups that dwelled along the course of the Columbia in what is now Eastern Washington. The tribal name "Wenatchi" is of Yakama-Sahaptin origin, the neighboring Yakama named the "Wenatchapam Fishery" Wintsha and the particular Wenatchi Band at this place Wintshapam ("People at Wintsha"), the Wenatchi called this Band Sinpusqisoh. [1] The Chelan Native Americans are thought to have splintered off from the Wenatchi tribe. Fed by streams from the Cascade Range, the lake flows into the Columbia River from the Chelan River. There were 342 households, out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.9% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. The Wenatchis (or "P'squosa") were not given reservation land by the federal governmentthough they had actually signed a treaty, it was never recognized, and fell by the wayside as new settlers moved into their territory. Wapato Heritage: The History of the Chelan and Entiat Indians: Good book about Entiat and Chelan history. Some sources report that he had closer ties to the Lakes than the Colville. It went online in 1910, and although service could be erratic at times, the plant provided electricity not just to Entiat, but to Orondo, Waterville, and Wenatchee as well. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 29.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. At one point more than 13,000 sheep in eight bands were counted in the area, but the industry was greatly diminished by drought, the Great Depression, wartime labor shortages, and changing tastes. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Get your membership today and you will receive as a Thank You, * A pack of Historic Photos of Entiat postcards, All members are invited to the ECHS Annual Opening Day Event, All members will have lending privileges to the new Museum Library, Please include your name, address, email and check, ( and optionally your phone ) in your request for membership, 2022 by Entiat Historical Society. E.P. 2019, Courtesy Chelan Douglas Regional Port Authority, Map, ancestral lands, constituent tribes of Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Courtesy Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Photo by B. C. Collier, Courtesy UW Special Collections (NA644), Portrait, Entiat Chief Chilcosahaskt (right), half-brother N'k'whilekin (Wapato John), late 1890s, Lewis Detwiler, first non-Native settler, Entiat Valley, ca. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. As a leader of his people, he spoke out against the broken promises of reduced electricity rates and job opportunities for Tribal members, which the U.S. Government had made to previous tribal leaders prior to the construction of the dam. Lewis Detwiler was well-traveled, having lived in Wisconsin, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana before arriving in Douglas County in 1883 and claiming a homestead south of Orondo. 1920, Statue honoring Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, 2020, Entiat, looking south toward Rocky Reach Dam, ca. The first public school was established in Entiat in 1891. In 1920, the tradition of Numeral Mountain began as High School seniors painted their graduation class number on the Mountainside across the Entiat River from the school. Chief James Bernard took many delegation trips to Washington D.C. on behalf of the Colville Confederated Tribes. In 1960, Rocky Reach Dam was constructed downriver from Entiat, much of the town had to be relocated to higher ground due to the rising waters behind the dam. The Entiat people are a Native American tribe who exclusively used and occupied an area extending from the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River. In his absence, Erwin told the Yakama tribal leaders that the Wenatchi had sold their land rights, and the Yakama sold their share for $20,000.[3][2]. 37 views 0 comments. Detwiler appealed to David Freer (1836-1888), who was married to one of Chilcosahaskt's daughters, to intervene. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Entiat_people&oldid=1151450546, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 04:04. Orientation. See Entiat hotels on a map Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on selected hotels. The Chelan (pronounced sha-lan) are an Interior Salish people speaking the Wenatchi dialect, though separate from that tribe. The Colville lived in the area between the Kettle and Columbia Rivers south to the mouth of the Spokane River. Copyright 2017 Okanagan Nation Alliance. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. with Wendell George. Created July 2008, Colville Tribes, 21 Colville St, Nespelem, WA, 99155, United States. Young Kwak . They were located approximately 30 miles northeast of Charleston, South Carolina. Erwin, who was aligned with the settlers and railroad company, intervened in the process. Included among these were the Entiat chief, Chilcosahaskt, who homesteaded land at the mouth of the Entiat River, and N'k'whilekin (1825-1911), known to white settlers as Wapato John, who settled on Lake Chelan. All rights reserved. . Dustin Ada Show full text During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. The first recorded plat for Entiat that can be located in Chelan County records was filed in 1905. Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. They traveled over this large area in an annual circuit to gather food. As a result, many businesses either did not reopen or moved to other communities, and those that did reopen clustered in two separate business areas -- this in a town of only 357 people (1960). It is also estimated that 90% of the indigenous population died prior to white contact, infectious diseases spreading with the horse far in advance. Today 12 tribes, including the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat, comprise the Federated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. In one large sweep of change, the economic basis, the identity of a community, and the sense of belonging were gone" (Griffith, 91). Tonasket was an Okanogan Chief born around 1819. The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History. The native language of the tribe is a Salishan language made up of several different dialects among the tribes. He lives in Omak, Washington with his wife, Barbara. However, in 1902 Chilcosahaskt, at his request and pursuant to another statute, was granted a patent-in-fee to the land, which gave him full and clear title and the legal right to dispose of it when and as he wished. There were 495 housing units at an average density of 234.6 per square mile (90.6/km2). In 1899 (some sources say 1901) Charles C. King (1859-1938), who had volunteered to be Entiat's first postmaster, built a second store, which also housed the post office. Lake Entiat provides recreational opportunities that the untamed Columbia could not, and while many older residents moved away in the 1960s, many of the younger generations stayed. Kinkanaqua was the last Salmon Chief of Kettle Falls. Entiat / n (t) i t / is a . The population density was 527.0 inhabitants per square mile (203.5/km2). It is difficult to pin down precisely when the first town of Entiat was established, in part because there is no evidence that any formal plat was recorded. Some Indians refused to leave their traditional areas, instead claiming allotments of land where their forebears had lived, a "privilege" granted to some who had been living on the Moses Columbia Reservation. Originally part of Okanogan County, in 1899 the region was included in the newly created Chelan County. The paramount goal of treaty making was to segregate Indians into defined reservations, freeing up their homelands for non-Native settlers and the exploitation the region's abundant natural resources. Somehow violence was avoided. [6], The name "Entiat" refers to the indigenous Entiat people, whose name comes from the Moses-Columbian Salishan word /nt'ytk/, [nt'itk], "place of grassy water", from /na-/, "place", /st'ya/, "tall grass, hay", and /-atk/, "water".[7]. Entiat River") and the Sinialkumuh Band of Entiat were often classed as "Wenatchi" or "P'squosa". Methow, Entiat, Wenatchi, Chelan, Moses-Columbia, Okanogan, Lakes, Colville, San Poil, Nespelem, Nez Perce, Palus. Delta Orchards appealed, and on November 22, 1917, the state supreme court overturned the lower-court decision and quieted title in the town's developers. In 1903 the Chief of the Entiat Indian tribe, Shil-how-Saskt (Silico Saska) died. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female. One at Willow Point, near Manson, had up to 500 occupants. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914 . Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. Males had a median income of $33,487 versus $21,324 for females. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. Little more than 40 years after its previous move, Entiat would once again have to relocate, and this time it would be both more complicated and beset by controversy. The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. After years of planning and preparation, construction of the Rocky Reach Dam began under the auspices of the Chelan County Public Works Department (PUD) on October 2, 1956. The Wenatchee tribe (also spelled Wenatchi) lived along the Wenatchee River, which flowed from the Cascades into the Columbia. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. The racial makeup of the city was 79.31% White, 0.52% African American, 1.67% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 16.51% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Today the Syilx Okanagan People continue to assert their jurisdiction and responsibility over the stewarding of their land, resources and quality of life of their citizens. The Ittiwan people, also spelled Etiwan, [1] were a Native American tribe, who lived near present-day Goose Creek. John Harmelt refused to sell the Wenatchi rights to a reservation and remained in the Wenatchee area until his death. The men would do men work and women would do the household chores. These boats, which could carry more than 100 passengers and tons of freight, made a stop at a sand bar just north of the mouth of the Entiat River. The Chelan Indians often traded mountain goat wool for dried clams and salmon, or for seashells, which they used for future trade or ornamentation. The Haida are an American Indian group whose traditional territory covered the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of British Columbia and a section of the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska.The name "Haida" is an Anglicized version of the Northern Haida's name for themselves, meaning "to be human, to be a Haida." This is where the problems began. Others soon followed. on beautiful Lake Entiat in Entiat, Washington. The Entiat Power Plant opened for business in 1908. This collection contains one black and white photograph of Elizabeth Silico Friedlander (Sxum-talkts) of the Entiat Indian tribe. The "third" town of Entiat was "officially" open for business in 1961. Cables were anchored along the river bank and used to winch the steamboats upstream to stiller waters. The exhibit will be the featured on Opening Day and throughout the Summer of 2023 and become a permanent part of the museum. The Entiat speak English. The Entiat Indians were a small Salishan tribe of Washington State, relatives of the Wenatchee Indians and speakers of a Wenatchee dialect. The Entiat River begins just below Mount Fernow's Entiat Glacier and flows approximately 50 miles to its confluence with the Columbia River. The homeland of the Chelan centered around the shoreline of Lake Chelan and down the Chelan River to the Columbia River. The Chelan Indian tribe are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, which is recognized by the United States of America as an American Indian Tribe. We proposed to him a new exhibit about the Entiat Tribe. Of particular relevance to the Entiat Tribe, in 1879 the Moses Columbia Reservation was formed, with the canny Columbia chief, Moses (ca. She uses pictorial art to tell stories, and her drawings as a plateau style ledger artist are richly influenced by a combination of her tribal history and traditions. 1900, Courtesy Washington State Historical Society (S1992.27.178.10), Columbia River at Entiat, Chelan County, 1905, Courtesy UW Special Collections (WAS0185), Wreck, sternwheeled steamship Pringle, Columbia River near Entiat, April 4, 1907, Photo by Lawrence Denny Lindsley, Courtesy UW Special Collections (LIN0473), Entiat Light and Power plant, Entiat River, ca. But even before a second fire destroyed much of the first town of Entiat in October 1915, the smart money was moving to the new townsite along the Columbia. Interestingly, the first log house in Entiat of the sort that early homesteaders would build belonged to Chilcosahaskt.
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