Delegate-rich Illinois proved a crucial battleground, as McKinley supporters, such as Chicago businessman (and future vice president) Charles G. Dawes, sought to elect delegates pledged to vote for McKinley at the national convention in St. Louis. [156] He stood firmly in that demand even as the military situation in Cuba began to deteriorate when the American army was struck with yellow fever. [185] McKinley's popularity in his first term assured him of renomination for a second. [49] Delegates to the county conventions thought he could attract blue-collar voters, and in August 1876, McKinley was nominated. The United States victory was quick and decisive. [223], McKinley's biographer H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. William McKinley (January 29, 1843 - September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.As a politician he led a realignment that made his Republican Party largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide until the 1930s. [4], The younger William also followed in the Methodist tradition, becoming active in the local Methodist church at the age of sixteen. How many siblings did Prince Henry the Navigator have? [59] Sherman, who had helped to found the Republican Party, ran three times for the Republican nomination for president in the 1880s, each time failing,[60] while Foraker began a meteoric rise in Ohio politics early in the decade. Historians regard McKinley's 1896 victory as a realigning election in which the political stalemate of the post-Civil War era gave way to the Republican-dominated Fourth Party System, beginning with the Progressive Era. Governor James E. Campbell, a Democrat, who had defeated Foraker in 1889, was to seek re-election in 1891. "[216] The stock market, faced with sudden uncertainty, suffered a steep decline that went nearly unnoticed in the mourning. How many siblings did Grover Cleveland have? [23] After severe losses, Union forces drove back the Confederates and continued to Sharpsburg, Maryland, where they engaged Lee's army at the Battle of Antietam, one of the bloodiest battles of the war. With the aid of his close adviser Mark Hanna, he secured the Republican nomination for president in 1896 amid a deep economic depression. McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder, and Nancy Allison. Promoted second lieutenant for his bravery in the Battle of Antietam (1862), he was discharged a brevet major in 1865. "[100] Instead of going to the people, McKinley would remain at home in Canton and allow the people to come to him; according to historian R. Hal Williams in his book on the 1896 election, "it was, as it turned out, a brilliant strategy. He married Elizabeth Heron or Herring or Davidson on 1 January 1800, in Ireland. He warned against foreign interventions, "We want no wars of conquest. His mother, Nancy Allison McKinley, served as a village leader. She remained in Canton for the remainder of her life, setting up a shrine in her house and often visiting the receiving vault, until her death at age 59 on May 26, 1907. [35], After Cedar Creek, the army stayed in the vicinity through election day, when McKinley cast his first presidential ballot, for the incumbent Republican, Abraham Lincoln. [206] McKinley was taken to the exposition aid station, where the doctor was unable to locate the second bullet. How many siblings did Booker T. Washington have? He presided over victory in the SpanishAmerican War of 1898; gained control of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba; restored prosperity after a deep depression; rejected the inflationary monetary policy of free silver, keeping the nation on the gold standard; and raised protective tariffs to boost American industry and keep wages high. McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election in a campaign focused on imperialism, protectionism, and free silver. Returning to Ohio, he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1867, and opened a law office in Canton, where he residedexcept for his years in Washington, D.C.for the rest of his life. Although a primitive X-ray machine was being exhibited on the exposition grounds, it was not used. [8] Although his health recovered, family finances declined and McKinley was unable to return to Allegheny. [44] In 1869, McKinley ran for the office of prosecuting attorney of Stark County, an office that had historically been held by Democrats, and was unexpectedly elected. It will bring to this country a prosperity unparalleled in our own history and unrivalled in the history of the world. "Mckinley Politics and the Changing Attitudes Toward American Labor, 1870-1900" (The Ohio State University; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1972. The new president gave a lengthy inaugural address; he urged tariff reform, and stated that the currency issue would have to await tariff legislation. This article is about the president of the United States. Hayes won a hotly disputed election to reach the presidency. McKinley biographer Margaret Leech noted that Canton had become prosperous as a center for the manufacture of farm equipment because of protection, and that this may have helped form his political views. Hobart, a wealthy lawyer, businessman, and former state legislator, was not widely known, but as Hanna biographer Herbert Croly pointed out, "if he did little to strengthen the ticket he did nothing to weaken it". How many siblings did William McKinley have? [218] It was then transported to the receiving vault at West Lawn Cemetery in Canton to await the construction of the memorial to McKinley already being planned. Competent enough in peacetime, Alger proved inadequate once the conflict with Spain began. The Alaska Board of Geographic Names reverted the name of the mountain to Denali, its local appellation, in 1975. [74], Ohio's governor had relatively little powerfor example, he could recommend legislation, but not veto itbut with Ohio a key swing state, its governor was a major figure in national politics. Even those who disagree with his policies and decisions see him as an active, responsible, informed participant in charge of decision making. "[221] She was thought too weak to attend the services in Washington or Canton, although she listened at the door to the service for her husband in her house on North Market Street. Ida Saxton McKinley was born and raised in the home, and it remained in her family until 1919. Harrietwas born on July 9 1865, in Upper Nelson, NB., Canada. William McKinley. God's will be done, not ours", and with final strength put an arm around her. He met Nancy Allison there and they later married. McKinley was drawn as a child, easily controlled by big business. "[65] After the 1882 election, McKinley was unseated on an election contest by a near party-line House vote. Cullom proved unable to stand against McKinley despite the support of local Republican machines; at the state convention at the end of April, McKinley completed a near-sweep of Illinois' delegates. The Democrats had pamphlets too, though not as many. [203][204], A man in the crowd named Leon Czolgosz hoped to assassinate McKinley. How many siblings did Nathaniel Hawthorne have? McKinley served in the House of Representatives until 1891, failing reelection only twicein 1882, when he was temporarily unseated in an extremely close election, and in 1890, when Democrats gerrymandered his district. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly 20 years, and William Howard Taft, whom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president. [45] They were married on January 25, 1871, in the newly built First Presbyterian Church of Canton. [26] McKinley and his comrades saw little action until July 1863, when the division skirmished with John Hunt Morgan's cavalry at the Battle of Buffington Island. He visited Tuskegee Institute and the famous black educator Booker T. Washington. Czolgosz, put on trial for murder nine days after McKinley's death, was found guilty, sentenced to death on September 26 and executed by electric chair on October 29, 1901. [140] Bypassing them, he looked for strategic advice first from Miles's predecessor, General John Schofield, and later from Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin. [1], The family moved to Ohio when the senior McKinley was a boy, settling in New Lisbon (now Lisbon). Within two years, the future first lady witnessed the deaths of her mother and two daughters. Dawes eventually became Comptroller of the Currency; he recorded in his published diary that he had strongly urged McKinley to appoint as secretary the successful candidate, Lyman J. Gage, president of the First National Bank of Chicago and a Gold Democrat. "[181] Under pressure from black leaders, McKinley required the War Department to commission black officers above the rank of lieutenant. The railroads subsidized the visitors with low excursion ratesthe pro-silver Cleveland Plain Dealer disgustedly stated that going to Canton had been made "cheaper than staying at home". McKinley was taken to the home of John G. Milburn, president of the Pan-American Exposition Company. Many people who had suffered in the hard times sympathized with McKinley, whose popularity grew. McKinley won the entire Northeast and Midwest; he won 51% of the vote and an ample majority in the Electoral College. He married Mary Siplin Beatty in 1770, in Abbeville, Abbeville, South Carolina, United States. How many siblings did James Buchanan have? "[212] Her husband replied, "We are all going, we are all going. Walter Dean Burnham, "The system of 1896: An analysis" in Paul Kleppner et al. The convention nominated Republican National Committee vice chairman Garret Hobart of New Jersey for vice president, a choice actually made, by most accounts, by Hanna. Drawn immediately to politics in the Republican Party, McKinley supported Hayes for governor in 1867 and Ulysses S. Grant for president in 1868. A businessman in Youngstown, Robert Walker, had lent money to McKinley in their younger days; in gratitude, McKinley had often guaranteed Walker's borrowings for his business. [162] The resulting Newlands Resolution passed both houses by wide margins, and McKinley signed it into law on July 8, 1898. [92], By the time the national convention began in St. Louis on June 16, 1896, McKinley had an ample majority of delegates. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "[84] From the beginning, McKinley's preparations had the participation of Hanna, whose biographer William T. Horner noted, "What is certainly true is that in 1888 the two men began to develop a close working relationship that helped put McKinley in the White House. [213] He may also have sung part of his favorite hymn, "Nearer, My God, to Thee",[214] although other accounts have the first lady singing it softly to him. [49] By that time, Hayes had been nominated for president, and McKinley campaigned for him while running his own congressional campaign. [188] After a stint as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt had resigned and raised a cavalry regiment; they fought bravely in Cuba, and Roosevelt returned home covered in glory. The presidential campaign of 1896 was one of the most exciting in American history. By Peri E. Arnold. [48], McKinley's good standing with labor became useful that year as he campaigned for the Republican nomination for Ohio's 17th congressional district. McKinley had three Brothers:David Alison McKinley ( Nov 23, 1829-Sept 18, 1892 married Nancy Minerva Scott.James Rose ( Sept 27, 1833 -Oct 11,1889) married Eliza Howe FullerAbner ( Nov 27, 1840 . [6], In 1852, the family moved from Niles to Poland, Ohio, so that their children could attend its better schools. [166] Americans and other westerners in Peking were besieged and, in cooperation with other western powers, McKinley ordered 5000 troops to the city in June 1900 in the China Relief Expedition. Although Hanna remained active in business and in promoting other Republicans, in the years after 1888, he spent an increasing amount of time boosting McKinley's political career. First, a letter written by the Spanish minister to Washington, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, was intercepted, and on February 9 it was published in American newspapers; the letter described McKinley as weak and too eager for public adulation. [19] McKinley spent the winter substituting for a commissary sergeant who was ill, and in April 1862 he was promoted to that rank. "A Congressional Response to a Stress Situation: Party Voting in the Mckinley Era" (The University of Iowa; Proquest Dissertations Publishing, 1970. McKinley drifted in and out of consciousness all day, but when awake he was a model patient. [176], In the wake of McKinley's election in 1896, black people were hopeful of progress towards equality. How many siblings did Oliver Cromwell have? Elected governor of New York on a reform platform in 1898, Roosevelt had his eye on the presidency. [113][114] The voting patterns established then displaced the near-deadlock the major parties had seen since the Civil War in the Third Party System. William had 19 siblings: Elizabeth Ann Campbel (born McKinley), David Josiah McKinley and 17 other siblings. Waksmundski, John. McKinley, campaigning mostly on his support for a protective tariff, defeated the Democratic nominee, Levi L. Lamborn, by 3,300 votes. How many siblings did Alexander the Great have? [3] The McKinley household was, like many from Ohio's Western Reserve, steeped in Whiggish and abolitionist sentiment, the latter based on the family's staunch Methodist beliefs. Husband of Margaret McKinley. [231] Republican Karl Rove exalted McKinley as the model for a sweeping political realignment behind George W. Bush in the 2000s[232]a realignment that did not happen. [222], President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 1, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 2, President McKinley's funeral, 1901, part 3, In addition to the Canton site, many other memorials honor McKinley. His decisions shaped future policies and public attitudes. Born William James MCKINLEY 25th President of the United States Born on Sunday, January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio, USA , United States Died on September 14, 1901 in Buffalo, New York, USA Born on January 29 44 Deceased on September 14 45 Head of state 93 Family tree Report an error McKinley David 1755 - 1835 Gray Sarah 1756 - 1814 Rose John
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