In the legendary material, as elaborated and expanded in various medieval texts, Aymeri is a knight in the time of Charlemagne's wars with the Saracens after the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. A. Jonckbloet, Guillaume d'Orange (2 vols, 1854, The Hague), Ludwig Clarus (Wilhelm Volk), Herzog Wilhelm von Aquitanien (Munster, 1865), Paulin Paris, in Hist. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. A troubadour was a composer and performer of Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages . The traditional subject matter of the chansons de geste became known as the Matter of France. Several manuscript texts include lines in which the jongleur demands attention, threatens to stop singing, promises to continue the next day, and asks for money or gifts. Raimbaut de Vaqueiras or Riambaut de Vaqueyras was a Provenal troubadour and, later in his life, knight. In 804, he founded the abbey of Gellone. When copying data from this family tree, please include a reference to the origin: Riny Doyle, "Stamboom Riny Doyle geboren Marinus van Waard", . GAUCELM (-beheaded Chalon-sur-Sane 834). The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[462], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.and some of his Imperial. This is highly speculative. References 1. There is also an increasing dose of Eastern adventure, drawing on contemporary experiences in the Crusades; The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. While the Old French epic poem has been lost, the story has come down to us via a 13th century Norse prose version in the Karlamagns saga.-Plot: Les Enfances Ogier by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), Ogier the Dane is a legendary character who first appears in an Old French chanson de geste, in the cycle of poems Geste de Doon de Mayence.-Possible historic basis:The 12th cby Raimbert de Paris, Gaydon, named for a parish and village in Warwickshire, England, close to Leamington Spa. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. Gaucelm or "Gaucelm Rousillon" (d. 834) Marquis de Gothie in 812, beheaded in Chalon-sur-Saone under orders from King Lothair I. The Faerie Queene is notable for its form: it was the first work written in Spenserian stanza and is the longest poem in the English Spenser attempted to adapt the form devised to tell the tale of the triumph of Christianity over Islam to tell instead of the triumph of Protestantism over Roman Catholicism. Willem was born in 752. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone, Hildehelm being named in only one of the versions[438]. He lived in Arras. (c. 1200), Berthe aux Grands Pieds by Adenet le Roi (c. 1275), and a later Franco-Italian reworking. et litt. The book claims that through his father Theodoric, William was of Merovingian descent and also a "Jew of royal blood". Catholic Encyclopedia: St William of Gellone: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15633a.htm 2. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with JOAN MARIE GROSS (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with CUNEGONDE CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, CHARLES "MARTEL" FOUNDING CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE, CHILDEBRAND DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, ALPAIDA = ALPAIS DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Deceased in812 - Gellone, 34, France, It centres around Garin de Monglane. The story tells of dragon-slayer Siegfried at the court of the Burgundians, how he was murdered, and of his wife Kriemhild's revenge.and in creole legends by Henri Wittmann, Henri Wittmann is a Canadian linguist from Quebec. The war is among the most important events in Greek mythology and was narrated in many works of Greek literature, including the Iliadthe conquests of Alexander the Great, Alexander III of Macedon, popularly known as Alexander the Great , was an Ancient Greek king of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient historythe life of Julius CsarJulius CaesarGaius Julius Caesar , , was a Roman military and political leader. Cunego was born in 770. There are three possible explanations for this special position accorded to Heribert in the text. The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The fictional hero is son of the hero of Gui de Nanteuil, Parise la Duchesse. Child (ren): CUNEGONDE de LAON 797-> 835 BERNARD de SEPTIMANIA 795-844 (2) He is married to GUITBURG von HORNBACH. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each . ], 4. [HELIMBRUC (-before [824]). This cycle contains the first of the chansons to be written down, the Chanson de Roland or "Song of Roland". William was born in 755, in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France. It was a male name and currently is considered a female name or La Chanson de la Reine Sebile. About: William of Gellone. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. The Italian epics of Torquato Tasso. The chief character is usually Charlemagne or one of his immediate successors. In 788, Chorso, Count of Toulouse, was captured by the Basque Adalric, and made to swear an oath of allegiance to the Duke of Gascony, Lupus II. Nun at Chalon. King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defense of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the early 6th century. Edmund Spenser was an English poet best known for The Faerie Queene, an epic poem celebrating, through fantastical allegory, the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. The fictional heroine is first married to Garnier de Nanteuil, who is son of Doon de Nanteuil and grandson of Doon de Mayence. ], http://www.friesian.com/flanders.htm#aquitaine. The First Crusade was a military expedition by European Christians to regain the Holy Lands taken by the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which resulted in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. His son Barnardo is said to have been by Guitburgi. Settipani cites sources which, from these cryptic references, identify Wala's wife as the sister of Bernard Marquis de Septimanie and Heribert (who was blinded), and therefore daughter of Guillaume Comte de Toulouse. Guibert 1a2. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[440], it being possible that "Helimbruch" refers to Heribert and is not a separate person. Upon his release Charlemagne replaced him with his Frankish cousin William (790). In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. As Count he successfully subdued the Gascons. Bayard first appears as the property ofwho first appears in Renaud de Montauban. Doon de Nanteuil current in the second half of the 12th century, now known only in fragments which derive from a 13th century version. It is perhaps the earliest Old French adaptation of the myth of Iphis Huon d'Auvergne, a lost chanson known from a 16th century retelling. "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[435]. Calmette identifies Gauzselmi as the son of Guillaume Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimania, and assumes that the title marchionis accorded to him indicates that he was at some point Marquis de Septimania[461]. William met this force and defeated them. William of Gellone, Duke of Toulouse van Gellone was born in 755, at birth place, to Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse d'Autun and Aude [Aldana] of Austrasia d'Autun (born Martel). Saints, individuals of exceptional holiness, are significant in many religions, particularly Christianity.-General characteristics :Though the term is mostly used for Christians considered holy or virtuous, many religions use similar concepts to elevate people worthy of respect, e.g. SAINT WILLIAM OF GELLONE (755 28 May (traditional) 812/4) was the SECOND COUNT OF TOULOUSE from 790 until his replacement in 811. Bayard is a magic bay horse in the legends derived from the chansons de geste, renowned for his spirit, and possessed the supernatural ability to adjust his size to his riders.Bayard is a redhead with a heart of gold and the mind of a fox. In the chansons, he is nicknamed Firebrace (fierce or strong arm)[4] on account of his strength and the marquis au court nez (margrave with the short nose) on account of an injury suffered in battle with a giant. The skald was a member of a group of poets, whose courtly poetry is associated with the courts of Scandinavian and Icelandic leaders during the Viking age, who composed and performed renditions of aspects of what we now characterise as Old Norse poetry .The most prevalent metre of skaldic poetry is(lyric poets) and some Celtic bards. This anachronism arises from the fusion of the epic Guillaume with the champion of Louis IV, and from the fact that he was the military and civil chief of Louis the Pious, who was titular king of Aquitaine under his father from the time when he was three years old. His exploits form part of the Doon de Mayence cycle of chansons A parody, in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, author, style, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitationappears; even the august Charlemagne was not above gentle mockery in the Plerinage de Charlemagne. The relationship is speculated to have come through William's mother, perhaps a daughter of Charles Martel, or through Thierry, apparently a close kinsman of Charlemagne's maternal great-grandmother (Bertrada of Prm), with the two relationships not mutually exclusive. in the British Museum contains eighteen chansons of the cycle. Details of the "Aymeri" of the poem are conflated with a later historic figure who was truly the viscount of Narbonne from 1108 to 1134. The poem comprises 11, 376 verses , grouped into rhymed laisses. Skip . Aymer 1a8. However, the complex relationships between written and spoken literature in some societies can make this definition hard to maintain, and oralin nature, making it possible both for the poet to construct a poem in performance and for the audience to grasp a new theme with ease. Settipani suggests[447] that Cunigundis, wife of Bernard I King of Italy, was the daughter of Heribert in order to explain the transmission of his name into the family. The book claims that William was the son of Theodoric, and that since Theodoric was Merovingian, that meant that William was Merovingian as well, and plus was a "Jew of royal blood". AFIRE. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. Guillaume was born in 751, in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France. Basin is a chanson de geste about Charlemagne's childhood. The second possibility is that he was not so obviously a "family member" as the other named individuals, either because he was illegitimate or because he was a uterine half-brother of Bernard. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, ChungundisVuithbergis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[436], these three individuals being identifiable as the father of Bernard and his two wives. Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne, who reportedly wept at his death. One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. As Count he successfully subdued the Gascons. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. The Vita S. Willelmi names Bernardoet Gaucelino as sons of Guillaume[449]. 5. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. WILLIAM IN HISTORY William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. The Spanish medievalist Ramn Menndez Pidal included the "Cantar de Mo Cid" in the popular tradition he termed the mester de juglarashows that a comparable narrative tradition existed in Spain at the same period. Under a pine tree, by a rosebush,there is a throne made entirely of gold.There sits the king who rules sweet France;his beard is white, with a full head of hair.He is noble in carriage, and proud of bearing. Charlemagne had received the relic from the Patriarch of Jerusalem according to the Vita of William. "Un dpt lapidaire, abrit dans l'ancien rfectoire, prsente des chapiteaux, des colonnes ondes, des statues. The work tells the story of the sons of Garin de Monglane and their battles with the Emperor Charlemagne and it establishes the friendship of the epic heros Olivier and Roland.The poem comprisesby Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube (late 12th/early 13th); also found in a later shorter version alongside Hernaut de Beaulande and Renier de Gennes, Les Enfances Garin de Monglane (15th century), Garin de Monglane, or Montglane, the creation of Conrad von Stffler in 1280, is a fictional aristocrat who gives his name to the second cycle of Old French chansons de geste, La Geste de Garin de Monglane(13th century), Hernaut de Beaulande; a fragment of the 14th century and a later version, Les Narbonnais (c. 1205), in two parts, known as Le dpartement des enfants Aymeri, Le sige de Narbonne, Le Covenant Vivien or La Chevalerie Vivien, Bovon de Commarchis (c. 1275), reworking by Adenet le Roi of the Siege de Barbastre. In each case the revolt ends with the defeat of the rebels and their eventual repentance. HILDEHELM (-before [824]). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It is only in the later nineteenth and twentieth century that the Matter of France was finally eclipsed by the Matter of Britain. In the chanson he is awarded Ermengart, daughter of Didier, and sister of Boniface, king of the Lombards. Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including stories, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. The Spanish Cantar de Mio Cid. They had 7 children: Cunigunde de Vermandois (born Helinburge de Septimanie), Bernard I Marquis de Septimanie and 5 other children. Save record . Saracen was a term used by Europeans in the Middle Ages for Arabs at first, then later for all who professed the religion of Islam.-Etymology: Fantasy is a genre that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of plot, theme, and/or setting. Later chansons are composed in monorhyme stanzas, in which the last syllable of each line rhymes fully throughout the stanza. Occupation: 2nd Count of Toulouse 790/806, Marquis de Septimanie 788-806, duc d'Aquitaine, Comte de Razs, Count of Toulouse (Source - http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972) His Occitan name is Guilhem, and he is known in French as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez. So Corbaran escaped across the plains of Syria;He took only two kings in his company.He carried away Brohadas, son of the Sultan of Persia,Who had been killed in the battle by the clean swordOf the brave-spirited good duke GodfreyRight in front of Antioch, down in the meadow. In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne, which he placed under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. An example from the Chanson de Roland illustrates the technique. No less than 13 historical personages bearing the name of William (Guillaume) have been thought by various critics to have their share in the formation of the legend. He is named in one version of his father's 804 charter, in which he is listed first among the children. textes fr., Paris, 2 vols, 1887) Les Enfances Guillaume (13th century) Les Narbonnais, ed. There are several other less formal lists of chansons, or of the legends they incorporate. A vision informed him that he could only, followed by a sequel: Daurel et Beton, whose putative Old French version is lost; the story is known from an Occitan version of c. 1200, The chansons de geste created a body of mythology that lived on well after the creative force of the genre itself was spent. 755. William of Gellone (c. 755 28 May 812 or 814), the medieval William of Orange,[1] was the second Duke of Toulouse from 790 until 811. Zuckerman made no definitive conclusions on this point, and the suggestion has since been refuted. . same person as? The previous passage in the Vita records that Orlans was confiscated from Eudes Comte d'Orlans. Narrative structure is generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer.of the chanson de geste has been compared to the one in the Nibelungenlied, The Nibelungenlied, translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem in Middle High German. Birth of St. William of Gellone, count of Toulouse, Birth of Rotlinde "Chrodlindis" de Toulouse. [Two charters, dated 14 May [843/44] and 19 Nov 860, record that Charles II le Chauve King of the West Franks confirmed a donation to Amer monastery made by his father per intercessionem Gauzselmi quondam marchionis[460]. [from Medlands] GUILLAUME, son of THEODERIC [I] Comte d'Autun & his wife Aldana --- ([750/55]-Gellone [28 May [812/13]/21 May 815]). Aliscans continues the story, telling how Guillaume obtained reinforcements from Laon, and how, with the help of the comic hero, the scullion Rainouart or Rennewart, he avenged the defeat of Aliscans and his nephew's death. Indications that this tradition was not unassailable were not lacking before the discovery of the Chanun de Willame, which, although preserved in a very corrupt form, represents the earliest recension we have of the story, dating at least from the beginning of the 12th century. He was a cousin of Charlemagne (his mother Aldana was daughter of Charles Martel) and the son of Thierry IV, Count of Autun and only nominally of Toulouse. Torson is NOT RELATED TO WILLIAM OF GELLONE. An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. He amassed an army of 100,000 men, half of which attacked the Kingdom of Asturias while the other half invaded Languedoc, penetrating as far as Narbonne. Comte d'Autun until 830. There, he was made Count of Toulouse in the stead of the disgraced Chorso, then King of Aquitaine in 778. It would also mean that Heribert was older than suggested above, as it is unlikely that Cunigundis was born later than 800 assuming that the birth date of her son is correctly estimated at [815]. Approximately 80 chansons de geste survive, in manuscripts that date from the 12th to the 15th century. (Grabos, Aryeh, "Une Principaute Juive dans la France du Midi a l'poque Carolingienne? "Willelmuscomes" names "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone373, rendering it impossible to decide from this text which was his first and which his second wife. . Guillem I el Sant (768 - 812) fou duc d'Aquitnia (781-806 . It became a subject of contention however as the reputation of William grew. Manuscript Royal 20 D xi. William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th- and 13th-century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin. This local cycle of epics of Lorraine traditional history, in the late form in which it is now known, includes details evidently drawn from Huon de Bordeaux and Ogier le Danois. The minnesinger Wolfram von Eschenbach based his Willehalm on a French original which must have differed from the versions we have. The narreme,structure as first developed in the work of Eugene Dorfman and Jean-Pierre Tusseau, La Chanson de Geste, with useful references. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Gotselmus comes itemque Sanila comes necnon et Madalelmus vassallus dominus" were beheaded at Chalon [in 834] and that "Gerberga filia quondam Willelmi comitis" was drowned[459]. --- . His Occitan name is Guilhem, and he is known in French as Guillaume d'Orange, Guillaume Fierabrace, and the Marquis au court nez. Since the word "troubadour" is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.and the earliest verse romances. Birth. sur la vita sancti Willelmi (Montpellier, 1876), W. J. 3. He married Witberga Unknown (?-bef795) . Many works within the genre take place on fictional planes or planets where magic is commonis gradually added; giants. Comte de Toulouse, Marquis de Septimanie. Le trs saint porte-enseigne Guillaume tait comte de lentourage du roi Charlemagne et non des moindres, soldats trs courageux, expert dans les choses de la guerre ; cest lui qui par son courage et sa vaillance soumit, dit-on les villes de Nmes et dOrange et bien dautres encore la domination chrtienne et apporta le bois de la croix du Sauveur dans la valle de Gellone, valle o il mena la vie rmitique et o ce confesseur du Christ, aprs sa fin bienheureuse, repose entour dhonneur ()".Occupation: Count of Toulouse Encyclopedia: The chansons de geste, Old French. Comte d'Autun. With his second wife Guibourg: 1. This local cycle of Lorraine, which is completed by Hervis de Metz, Girbers de Metz, Ansis, fils de Girbert, and Von, appears to have an historical basis Not listed by Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube, this cycle deals with the First Crusade. It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. Cungonde married Guillaume (Guilhelm) de Gellone. When he died, it was said the bells at Orange rang on their own accord. He suggests that his marquisate should be dated to [831], when Gaucelms brother Bernard ceased to hold the position. William's career battling Saracens is sung in epic poems in the 12th and 13th century cycle called La Geste de Garin de Monglane, some two dozen chansons de geste that actually center around William, the great-grandson of the largely legendary Garin.
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