The following day, he was assigned command of a brigade formed from the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade and the badly depleted brigades of John M. Jones and George H. Steuart. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.38618 William Baxter Ott was not part of the Civil War for long, but he participated in one of its memorable moments: the First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas. 1861. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. He saw his first significant combat in the First Battle of Bull Run. The brigade advanced 300 yards across the Plank Road and assaulted Union breastworks, passing through McGowans South Carolina Brigade. After several attempts to damage the dam a breach was finally made. He originally enlisted in 1861. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880 and afterwards resumed practicing law.[11]. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. Major William Terry, in command of the regiment, suffered a serious shoulder wound. Marched to just outside Harpers Ferry, where the Federals occupied defensive positions on Bolivar Heights. 4th Virginia Infantry Company. I | Facebook That spring, the unit participated in Jackson's Valley Campaign, marching 646 miles in 28 days and fighting 4 battles and six skirmishes. Later the unit was assigned to Trigg's, Reynolds', Brown's and Reynolds' Consolidated, and Palmer's Brigade, Army of Tennessee. (Photo contributed by 4th great-grandson Michael Gillman.) I understand why it is difficult. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. The brigade reached a ridge near Groveton after having marched three days with ony about four hours sleep. [5], By March 1862, the unit was only about a third of its normal strength due to sickness and resignations, but fought in the First Kernstown until its ammunition ran out, with 5 killed and 23 wounded. I. G. Anderson, lost leg, Sharpsburg; dead. Congress did act to remove a disparity in pay between White and Black soldiers. The brigade guarded the Front Royal Road. When Jackson set up his headquarters in Winchester in June 1861, the commander of the 31st Virginia militia (which would become the 4th Virginia), Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Tilghman Moore invited him to use his house. I have family members who were formerly enslaved.. All Rights Reserved. Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. 4th Virginia Infantry Co. F - Home | Facebook Cabell Family Papers - Virginia Museum of History & Culture [2] He received a private education suitable for his class and went on to graduate from the University of Virginia in 1848. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg - Gettysburg National Military Park (U.S. National Park Service) NPS.gov Park Home Learn About the Park History & Culture People Army of Northern Virginia The Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg Last updated: August 10, 2022 Was this page helpful? The Brigade itself serves as an umbrella organization encompassing two member companies, the 4th Virginia Infantry Company A and the 33rd Virginia Infantry Company H. Previous members include the 2nd Virginia Co. A, 2nd Virginia Co. E, 27th Virginia Co. C, 27th Virginia Co. D, 33rd Virginia Co. Terry led the consolidated unit in the fighting at Cold Harbor and the defense of Petersburg. The following muster roll of the the Fourth Virginia Infantry, Company D The Smyth Blues, was written by a former member of the company, John Samuel Apperson, for the Times-Dispatch on June 4, 1905. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. Terry's brigade was sent to join the Second Corps under Gen. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, T.B. The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. Now 38, Dabney recalls when he began work he thought, Where are the stories about Black people?, Over the years, the National Park Service has increased interpretation of the topic, he said. Bedford, Virginia: Hamilton's. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. June 15. The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. On behalf of the sick soldiers of my command, I return thanks to you for the bountiful supply of Hospital delicacies brought to this post by Mrs. Aleshire of your town. James F. Preston: Possible Author of the Rebel Yell - Virginia Center This White officer led Black troops during the Civil War. 110 years Glimpses of Soldiers' Lives: William Baxter Ott - Library of Congress The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh Whie about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. Sir,No part of your excellent paper is more interesting to the remnant of old Confederate soldiers now living than that portion you have so kindly dedicated to them and the stories they tell; for after all, it is the man behind the guns who knew best the fierceness of the conflict while it raged around him, and the story he tells brings us nearer the scene of action and impresses it in detail upon our minds more effectually than general history will ever do. The 4th Virginia was suffering from a smallpox epidemic by December and so was in reserve during the Battle of Fredericksburg until the Federals breached Jackson's line, so they were called forth. W. D. Willmore, wounded in front of Richmond, 1864. [9], On May 23, 1863, the Stonewall Brigade lost forty-eight percent (160 men) of the 355 engaged at Battle of Chancellorsville, including Brig. As part of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Seven Days' Battles, it only participated in the Battle of Gaines' Mill (during which its surgeon was killed but alert pickets would capture Federal General John F. Reynolds and one of his aides), and the Battle of Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862, when it had 7 killed and 25 wounded. Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. Dabney said it was common for USCT cavalry units to not receive proper equipment and horses. R. C. Vaughan, promoted captain; died after war. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. George W. Cullop, lost leg at Chancellorsville; died since war. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. An urn containing the remains of Maj. Isaac C. Hart await burial during the service Thursday. The Fourth West Virginia Infantry was organized August, 1861, with the following field officers: J.A.J. Began march to Antietam Creek at 2 a.m. Reached Sharpsburg mid-afternoon after a 17 mile march and took position on the west end of the Confederate line 700 yards north of the Dunker Church. William Henegar, killed, Cedar Creek, 1864. A man who was at a Cincinnati cemetery spotted Harts tagged remains in an urn and reached out to her. The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. Its field officers were Colonels James F. Preston, Charles A. Ronald, and William Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D. Gardner and Lewis T. Moore; and Majors Matthew D. Bennett, Joseph F. Kent, and Albert G. Pendleton. Three men were killed and 14 wounded. He also promoted Mexican war veteran, lawyer and politician Charles A. Ronald to command the 4th Virginia. Many of the men were without shoes or socks. The regiment fought at First Manassas, having arrived by train on Saturday, July 20. J. M. Fuller, second sergeant; wounded Gettysburg. I. M. Lampie, second corporal; wounded Spotsylvania Courthouse; died since war. Major William Terry was wounded. Continued through Strasburg and a few miles south of town to rejoin Jacksons main force, escaping the Union trap. Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. That campaign resulted in the loss of 8 killed and 48 wounded. 4th United States Colored Troops in the . You have acquired by your deeds of . [1] Among its early recruits was future United States Congressman John L. Vance, who would rise to the rank of lieutenant colonel. William Terry was promoted to colonel and the unit was assigned guard duty and dismantled B&O tracks on various sorties. Arrived in Bath at noon, chasing out a small Federal garrison. The unit reported 5 killed, 23 wounded, and 48 missing at First Kernstown, took 317 effectives to Port Republic, had 7 killed and 25 wounded at Malvern Hill, and had 19 killed and 78 wounded of the 180 at Second Manassas. A history professor and a park ranger, both African-American, told CNN that while increased attention has been given in recent decades to the service of nearly 200,000 men in the USCT, theres more to be done. Boarded a train to be taken to Lynchburg but the engine broke down. Ronald would lead the regiment for 18 months, until disabled by war wounds. Welcome to the 4th Virginia Infantry! Reg., Ceredo, Va., Feb. 25, '62. 4th Virginia Infantry. Marched north to meet Union forces advancing on the town but Banks declined to attack. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. John M. Williams, promoted captain; wounded at Sharpsburg. The regiment was on the left flank of the brigade. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. [10] Following a pardon, easily won election as a Conservative to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1873, but lost his campaign for reelection in 1872. 54th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 54th Infantry Regiment was organized in October, 1861. The cavalry unit helped capture the strategic Bermuda Hundred and took part in the sieges of Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. The Stonewall Brigade was positioned on the right flank of assault and held in reserve to guard the Plank Road. Gibson. ", Captain William R. Brown, Company E, Appointed Colonel of the, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 17:28. G. H. Fudge, lieutenant; wounded, Fredericksburg; Judge of County Court, Smyth. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. The 4th Virginia Infantry Company F. also known as the "Grayson Daredevils" or the "Daredevils" was the nickname given to Company F in the original 4t . [6], Terry joined the local militia, as lieutenant of the "Wythe Grays." After a brief rest, the regiment advanced until they found Banks army in line of battle on a low ridge south of Winchester. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in southwestern Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Since arranging and sending to Major Robert W. Hunter a duplicate of the enclosed list of members of Company D, Fourth Virginia Infantry (Stonewall Brigade), it has occurred to me to send it to you and ask you to, some time or another, give it a place in the Confederate column of your paper. [1] Its companies were from the counties of Wythe, Montgomery, Pulaski, Smyth, Grayson, and Rockbridge. 4th Virginia Infantry | Gettysburg PA John S. Apperson, commissioned hospital steward 1862; assigned duty with Field Infirmary, Second Corps, A. N. V. (Surgeon Black). The regiment did its first service in the Kanawha Valley, and hard service it was, too; guard duty, scouting, fighting, was the daily program. In April 1861, he returned to Harpers Ferry, this time as a Confederate officer serving under Stonewall Jackson. Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. As a White Army officer leading Black troops, Hart faced the possibility of being treated harshly if taken captive by the Confederacy. Lt. 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Walker, and W. Terry. Terry drowned on September 5, 1888, while attempting to ford Reed Creek near Wytheville after returning from the Grayson County Courthouse. James F. Preston was promoted to colonel in the Confederate army and became the commanding officer of the 4 th Virginia Infantry. Smith Letters 1861-1862 - Virginia Tech Marched north down the Shenandoah Valley to Winchester. 4th Virginia Infantry (Book, 1982) [WorldCat.org] Special Collections Eastern Cuba. Marched to Harrisonburg and deposited knapsacks at the courthouse. United Spanish War Veterans, Department of Virginia. The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Author Ta-Tehisi Coates, writing several years ago in The Atlantic, detailed the dearth of Blacks studying the Civil War. No An official form of the United States government. Now-General William Terry commanded a heterogenous brigade that never actually reached the size of a full regiment. "[citation needed] That mid-afternoon charge possibly became the first use of the Rebel Yell. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. Of the 180 effectives, 78 were wounded, including Major Terry, but the unit was in high spirits from that Confederate victory when it crossed the Potomac River on September 6 to rendezvous with Gen. Lee at Sharpsburg. It is a come-together story, she said. 122 talking about this.
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