They can reach up to two feet in length and are generally gray, light brown, or reddish in color with darker blotches going down the back and sides. From above, the snake looks as if it has a series of red, black and yellow bands extending down the body. They are ground dwellers and will flee when encountered. WebSnakes mostly feed on pinky mice; with a baby snake needing a mouse every 5-7 days and an adult snake needing a mouse every 1-2 weeks. All three subspecies are adapted to human living environments, and can often be found in residential areas climbing trees. Eastern Worm Snake Scarlet Snake Black Racer Snake Ring-necked Snake Unlike other water snakes, the plain-bellied water snake will flee when approached, but they do not head for the water, but rather head onto land to escape. The scarlet snake is a small slender snake that is vibrantly colored. Snakes are shy (and, many times, harmless) creatures that are more afraid of us than we are of them. The dorsal coloration can range from tan to dark brown and can often have an iridescent shimmer. Venomous: No, Scientific name: Cemophora coccinea Females are generally larger than males. The ventral surface of this snake usually has a pinkish hue that extends up the sides on 1 2 rows of dorsal scales and can be seen when viewing this snake from above. Baby Snake Pictures That Will Help Whipsnakes (Masticophis flagellum) rank as the most common species, with subspecies living in states from Florida, west to California. Description: The red-bellied watersnake is easily identified by its unmarked, orange or reddish belly and unmarked, reddish brown to dark brown back. These water snakes can be found in a range of aquatic habitats, but they prefer flowing water such as cypress creeks, rivers, and canals. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. The belly is lighter with some mottling. The natural predators for this species include bass and other sports fish, raccoons, foxes, snapping turtles, and even hawks. They can often be found around drying pools in the wetlands, where they feed on the trapped amphibians and fish. This is one of the most colorful and vibrant snakes in the Southeastern United States. These rattlesnakes give birth during the summer months, so if youre hiking trails or walking along the roads of South Carolina in the fall of the year, you need to be careful and watch out for this large predator. Common name:Florida Green Watersnake, Eastern Green Watersnake. Length: 10 15 in (25 38 cm) They achieve lengths of 24-48 inches (61-122 cm) and have keeled scales. Eastern garter snakes grow up to 26 inches with three yellow stripes that run down their body. Southern 5. Ringnecks are small and slender snakes, growing up to 15 inches (38cm). They can also be seen in open habitats, which include mountains and fields. Scientific name: Agkistrodon contortrix Juveniles are grayish in color with brown to reddish blotches on the back. There is a dark line through the eye. Juvenile redbellies look very different from the adults as they are boldly marked with series of dark crossbands on the neck and Now, having known those warnings, lets give time to checking out these cute snake pictures! In this guide, well tell you about the poisonous snake species you should watch out for and several water snake species that arent poisonous. SC Distribution: Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont. Unfortunately, it is also venomous, so if youre bitten, you need to go to the emergency room for treatment. The two lateral stripes of this snake are confined to rows three and four of the dorsal scales. The complete list of all the different kinds of snakes in South Carolina is as follows. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Their body color can be orange, brown or gray, and they have a series of orange, reddish or brown square blotches outlined in black going down their back. They grow to around 24 inches and are gray in color, though they can range from olive green to light brown with three dark stripes running down the body with two lighter stripes on the sides. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. Cottonmouths are also restricted to the Coastal Plains. The dark edging to the smooth tan scales makes the snake resemble a braided whip which gives the snake its name. The head is solid brown with two dots on the top of the head. They are found in the coastal Plain and in a variety of aquatic habitats including bays, sphagnum bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches, and saw grass prairies. Juveniles resemble adults in appearance. The Eastern kingsnake from the Coastal Plain has wide bands and those from mountainous regions have thin bands, sometimes almost completely black in color. This is a fairly thick bodied snake with keeled scales. Your snake loves fresh water and the water kept in the snakes tank should be changed often to make sure it stays fresh and cool. List of snakes of South Carolina Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Micrurus fulvius The scales on the tail have a pattern that looks like a braided whip. Pet Keen is reader-supported. The following is a list of the 42 different varieties of snakes that may be found in South Carolina. The odds of any person getting bit by a venomous snake are extremely low. Copperheads are venomous and large snakes, growing up to 37 inches. They have a uniformly tan or light brown body with a darker brown head and neck. Common name:Eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Younger snakes are tan or gray with brown to red patches down the middle of their backs, their patterns and colors turn black when they reach around 12 inches. According to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, the most common snakes in South Carolina are: Weve learned about some of these abundant snakes* in previous sections. South Carolina is home to one species from this family. You can find a snake relocation professional in your area with this Free Snake Relocation Directory on Facebook. The average adult length is 22 40 inches (61- 107 cm). Snakes While the ranges are not perfect, usually the milksnake is more common the the mountains and the Scarlet Milk Snake inhabits most of the Piedmont and Coastal areas. They are heavy bodies and large snakes with broad heads that have two lines on the face. Expert Tip: If you notice snake poop on your property, dont panic its free pest control! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reptile.Guide is the preferred educational source on reptiles favored by experienced herptologists and new owners alike. Some individuals are plain, while others may have faint lines or blotches extending down the length of the body. A long slender snake that can reach adult sizes up to 60 inches (152cm). They have square spots on the side of the belly and a dark stripe that runs from the jaw to the eye. The best thing you can do if you encounter a wild snake is to admire it from a distance. Willson They can grow up to 32 inches in length and are bright green, which helps you identify them in South Carolina. Younger snakes show significantly more patterning with alternating dark brown and light brown cross bands going down the body, and a uniformly dark tail. Tell us about your cold-blooded experience in the comment section below! There are five types of water snakes in South Carolina. These snakes hide and wait for their prey to come into range, then strike to kill them. WebThe 4 types of kingsnakes found in South Carolina are the eastern kingsnake, mole kingsnake, scarlet kingsnake, and the eastern milk snake. They have tan to white bellies. Common name:eastern kingsnake, common kingsnake, chain kingsnake. Common name:scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. They are sometimes encountered in aquatic habitats such as bays, swamps, marshes, slow-moving streams, lakes, ponds, and wetlands. Central Florida crowned snakes are small snakes growing up to 9 inches. This guide is only for South Carolina snake identification. So while there are 38 species of snakes in South Carolina, there are 45 types of snakes when including these subspecies as well! These are small rattlesnakes that grow to around 22 inches. They prefer areas such as marshes and swamps but are sometimes seen in ponds, slow rivers, lakes, ditches, and brackish water sources. Their large Triangular shaped copper-colored head gives them their common name. Discover 38 Snakes Found In South Carolina (6 are Venomous!) The pigmy rattlesnake in South Carolina prefers drier habitats, such as pine forests and sandhills. Both have a solid black tail and black chevrons can be found on the back and sides which point to a V facing forward. Reptile.Guide is not a veterinary website, nor should any of the reptile health information on our site replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. However, it is not a typical identification guide or field guide. Common name:timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. The natural predators of this species include raccoons, opossums, birds of prey, coyotes, and snapping turtles. In between these two populations individuals express an integrate between the two morphs. Cottonmouths, also known as water moccasins, are venomous heavy bodied snakes. WebThe coral snakes snout is also black, unlike its mimics. Snakes in South Carolina The Eastern kingsnake is a large smooth scaled snake that is shiny black, growing up to 48 inches. They are found scattered throughout the Coastal Plain with the majority of inland populations identified on the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. They grow up to 13 inches and have two rows of dark spots on the back with a dark streak that runs down the side of the head. Snakes Eastern worm snake They are not observed often, due to their secretive nature. A medium sized (24 35 inches), very slender snake that is green on the dorsum with a yellow to whitish belly. The Southeastern Crowned Snake is a small slender snake that usually measures under a foot in length. The picture shows the Eastern Milk Snake. Length: 33 72 in (84 183 cm) They are common around wetland margins. This is one of the longest snakes in the Southeastern United States with adults reaching up over 72 inches (244cm) in length. Humans need not worry, they are otherwise peaceful and nonvenomous snakes. They have keeled scales, a stout gray, tan or pinkish body, and irregular shaped dark blotches going down the back. Fun Fact: Neither of South Carolinas Hognose Snake species are common in captivity, but their west-coast cousin is! Their color can range from light gray to white or yellow with dark square patches on the back and side that lighten as they near the tail and darken as they near the head. However, of the 41 snake species native to Georgia and South Carolina, only six are venomous all others are completely harmless. This medium sized snake is quite variable across its range, but it is generally tan in color with darker brown or reddish blotches with black edges going down the body. These snakes get darker as they age, which means the crossbands may not be as visible. Common name:eastern diamondback rattlesnake. This snake averages a size of 14 24 inches (36 61cm). They can be encountered throughout South Carolina where they prefer areas close to water. The explanation requires a few introductory remarks. If youre bitten by a cottonmouth, its critical to get treated right away. This Webdanger. Common name:eastern copperhead, copperhead. Snakes They are large and vary in appearance depending on their geographical range. They have a dark stripe that goes through the eye with yellow scales on the upper lip. This family of venomous snakes is characterized by having long, hinged fangs used for venom delivery. They live in a variety of aquatic habitats, including marshes, streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes. The front of the head is black with a yellow band crossing just behind the eye. Fun Fact: Many experts consider the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake the deadliest snake in the U.S. They enjoy a variety of habitats where it is moist with plenty of ground covers, such as swamps, wetland margins, hardwood hammocks, and suburban yards. Also known as the Glossy Crayfish Snake, this is a medium sized shiny snake with a plain-brown to olive-brown dorsal coloration with faint dark stripes going down the length of the body. These limbless creatures have fascinated herpetologist and naturalists for centuries. Snakes In South Carolina 1. The red bands throughout most of the body are usually bordered by yellow bands. Cottonmouths or Water Moccasins are common in the east, where both snakes share a preference for water habitats. If approached, the snake drops into the water to escape. Snakes The colors can vary and some have beautiful dark crossbands on brown and yellow, while others are plain black or brown. It typically has three pale yellowish stripes extending down the length of the dorsum. Learn more. They spend most of their time underground and are seldom observed. How to identify snakes in SC, NC Northern 2. These are small snakes that grow up to 13 inches and are slender. Most commonly, this snake is yellowish-brown to gray with black chevrons segmenting their way down the dorsal side of the body. The belly is pale to white in color with dark marking resembling a nearly-checkered pattern. Snakes in Upstate South Carolina This snake is also known as the Yellow-lipped snake, named after the pale to yellowish lip (labial) scales though there is significant variation in this trait across its range. They have a light spot which can be seen on both sides of the neck and a white to yellow belly. They kill their prey by constriction. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster. Look for rattle segments. Your email address will not be published. They have large eyes, short heads, and heavy bodies that are a shiny olive to brown with two light stripes that run down the length of the body. They are common in the Coastal Plain and being highly aquatic they prefer wetland habitats. Eastern coral snake photo courtesy ReptileFact.com Yellow Rat Snake Growing six feet or more, these striped serpents are skilled climbers and will search your yard top to bottom for rodents. There are 42 snakes you may encounter in South Carolina. They will freeze if encountered, trying to camouflage into their surroundings. The milk snake is restricted to the mountainous areas in northwest South Carolina, while the scarlet kingsnake is found in the sandy habitats of the Coastal Plain. This snake can be quite large with lengths up to 66 inches (168cm). Good field guides with illustrations exist and some are cited below. Snakes of South Carolina The underside of the tail lighter than the belly. These colored bands extend around the whole snake, both dorsum and belly. They are often found under leaf litter, rocks, and logs. The Eastern Kingsnake is a long black snake with smooth scales and yellow/whitish chain-link markings extending down the back and connecting on the sides. Search our database of over 13528 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Five of South Carolinas six venomous snakes are pit vipers. Scarlet snakes are small and slender snakes, growing to around 20 inches in length. They are agile and fast and will flee if approached. Snakes In South Carolina Their heads are small with a pointed snout. The largest ever recorded was 8 feet in length. This species dines on frogs, lizards, and small non-scale snakes. Common name:prairie kingsnake, yellow-bellied kingsnake. Older adults are usually solid brown to almost black in appearance. The sides have alternating smaller blotches. They have a light-colored belly with brown patches and black crescents. They have a black and white checked pattern on the belly. While they cant kill you, be careful, they have very sharp teeth and will bite in their own defense. Northern water snakes can grow up to 55 inches and are dark in color, which can range from brown to gray or tan. Many tourists might cross paths with the Yellow ratsnake. Like other constrictors, they bite their prey and then proceed to wrap their body around it until it can no longer breath. Explore the species list below and click on the description or photo to open a more detailed account. Coachwhips are among the longest snakes in South Carolina, this slender snake can reach lengths of more than 40 inches. SC Distribution: Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont, Blue Ridge. Common name:Eastern coral snake, common coral snake, American cobra. 6 Black Snakes in South Carolina These are six of the black snakes in South Carolina: The Best Bedding for Snakes The 7 Best Snake Guard Chaps You Can Buy Today The 9 Best Childrens Books About Snakes Black Racer Black Rat Snake Cottonmouth Eastern Mud Snake Florida Green Water Snake Eastern Coral Snake 1. Though its very seldom fatal, the bite of a copperhead is poisonous, so you do need to seek medical treatment if bitten. Common name:timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. They have large eyes with white under the chin and smooth scales. These snakes are small and slender and grow up to 9.6 inches. Eastern kingsnake eastern kingsnake | source: Alabama Extension via Flickr Scientific name: Lampropeltis getula The eastern kingsnake can be found in all areas in the state of South Carolina. Belly is off-white near the head, becoming more checkered or mottled towards the tail, Juveniles have square-shaped blotches that may fade away completely, merge to form lengthwise stripes, or stay the same, Woodlands, wetlands, and suburban and urban habitats, Black head that gradually fades down the body into light tan or near-white at the tail, Juveniles are completely tan with irregular darker bands and white markings on and around the head, Sandhills, coastal areas, agricultural areas, and barrier islands, Bony, spine-like protuberance at tip of tail, Head is blunt and no wider than the neck, small eyes, and yellowish-orange chin, Solid black body with a checkerboard orangish-red belly pattern that fades up the sides, Anerythristic mud snakes that lack red coloration are semi-common belly is off-white instead of red, Juveniles pattern may extend all the way up the sides, creating a totally banded red-and-black appearance, Solid black body with white chin and dark gray or black belly, Juveniles are tan or gray with brown or reddish, rounded dorsal blotches that fade by the time the snake reaches 12 inches long, Varied, especially edge habitats and agricultural areas, Olive green, brown, gray, or black body with three faint darker lengthwise dorsal stripes and two lighter dorsal stripes on each side, Running water with abundant crayfish populations, the preferred prey of the queen snake, Red or pink belly with two or three rows of black spots, Highly iridescent black body with three red dorsal stripes, Bony, spine-like protrudence at tip of tail, Flowing fresh and brackish water habitats, Gray or black body with a distinct yellowish-orange belly and ring around the neck, Black body with white or yellowish chain-link crossbands that connect along the sides, Woodlands, aquatic habitats, agricultural and suburban areas, Glossy black body with distinct bright-red patternless belly, Yellow belly with two rows of black spots, Olive-green, dark brown, gray, or black body with or without two light lengthwise stripes. The pygmy rattlesnake is the smallest venomous snake in South Carolina, reaching 14 to 22 inches in length by adulthood. WebCarphophis amoenus amoenus, the eastern worm snake, is found from Rhode Island, southwestern Massachusetts, and southeastern New York south to South Carolina, northern Georgia, and central Alabama. Are you wondering if the snake in your yard is venomous or what snake you saw today? This means people kill them when they see them when theres no need to. Common name:pygmy rattlesnake. They have patterns that alternate yellow, black, white, and red. These snakes grow to between 22 and 53 inches by the time they reach adulthood, making them one scary sight if youre out walking and run across one. The belly is unmarked. The green water snake is also non-venomous and grows to between 30 and 55 inches. These snakes can be aggressive if threatened and will repeatedly bite while spraying a musk-like substance at their attacker. A fairly large bodied snake achieving an average adult length between 30 48 inches (76 122 cm). The crossbands are wider on the center of the back and narrow as it reaches the sides. Venomous:Yes, Scientific name: Agkistrodon piscivorus Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake All five are classified in the subfamily Crotalinae commonly called Pit Vipers. Brown water snakes are some of the largest snakes in South Carolina, growing to between 30 and 60 inches as they mature into adulthood. Southeastern crown snakes are 8 to 10 inches long and are usually light brown with black heads. The queen snake is a medium-sized slender snake that is common in flowing waters. Tourists need to always be aware of but not always afraid of potential venomous snakes. The scales are smooth and they have a hard, sharp spine at the end of their tail. Image by Dean Stavrides via inaturalist The Black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis nigra) is one of the most common species in certain Southeastern and Eastern states. Sometimes they will play dead, they will almost never bite. They prefer forested habitats and are common in woodlands or forests near wetlands and swamps. Snake Pictures The glossy crayfish snake is a highly aquatic snake that is medium in size, growing to 24 inches. They can be observed in a host of woodland habitats in the Coastal Plain, where there are small wetlands. In South Carolina there are 5 species from this family. Their color can vary from light brown to black or red with dark crossbands. They have a light yellow to white belly and are very similar in appearance to the eastern ribbon snake. If you find an injured snake, heres a list of wildlife rehabilitation experts that accept reptilian patients in South Carolina. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. They have keeled scales, a stout gray, tan or pinkish body, and irregular shaped dark blotches going down the back. They have nine large scales on the top of their heads and a tiny rattle you can barely hear. This is a small, un-patterned, brown snake with a narrow head, small black eyes, smooth shiny scales, and a pointed tail. They are tan, brown, or yellow with brown diamonds, which are surrounded by lighter-colored scales. A post shared by Tokyo Sexwale (@haris__safari). Like Copperheads, they inhabit all areas of the state. This is the most common venomous snake in South Carolina. Everyone enjoys a snake story even if they do not enjoy a snake encounter. Your email address will not be published. This fairly small aquatic snake reaches an average adult size of 10-15 inches (25-38cm). WebPhoto by JD Willson. They curl their lips in bizarre behavior when threatened, but very seldom bite. This species eats frogs, centipedes, and insects. The juveniles generally are light gray in color with dark blotches going down the back. Younger snakes show significantly more patterning with alternating dark brown and light brown cross bands going down the body, and a uniformly dark tail. Often they will simply not move, but if threatened, they can give a serious bite, which will require immediate and urgent medical attention. They will bite if cornered, which can be painful but is not considered dangerous or venomous. WebThis Web site provides some information about the snakes that occur in upstate South Carolina. The belly scales have some black on the edges. You should always seek immediate medical attention if a snake envenomates you to avoid medical problems such as permanent nerve damage, limb amputation, and breathing problems. Also known as a Mole Kingsnake, this medium sized snake (30 50 inches) has a light brown or orange body with a row of reddish-brown spots on the spine going down the length of the body. The smooth earth snake from the Coastal Plains is smaller than those from the mountainous areas. They forage along wetland margins and are active during the day. Adults are heavy bodied and can reach lengths of over six feet (72in, 183cm). They can be observed throughout the Coastal Plain where they are found near lakes, rivers, swamps, and most commonly seen basking near the water source, soaking up the sun. Snakes dont chase, attack, or hunt humans or pets. The body is dark to light brown on top and white to pink on the bottom. If captured, they will hiss and strike, but they seldom bite. Please press the snakes button for additional snake pictures and information.
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